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ヨプーゴン(コートジボワール)における新生児スクリーニングと鎌状赤血球症早期ケアのためのポイント・オブ・ケア・テスト(POCT)の統合 (STEP)

2026年9月30日 更新者:Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute

ヨプゴン(コートジボワール)における新生児スクリーニングと鎌状赤血球症の早期ケアのためのポイントオブケアテスティング(POCT)の統合

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a multifaceted intervention composed of Gazelle-Multispectral sickle cell disease (SCD) point of care testing (POCT) and early initiation of comprehensive SCD care in children with SCD disease aged 0 - 6 months can improve their clinical outcomes.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does the intervention lower the number of SCD-related illnesses?
  • Does the intervention lower the illness incidence defined as seeking health care at any health facility - with or without treatment - for any episode related to a SCD related illness?
  • Does the intervention lower all-cause death rate (at the end of 1, 2, 3 and 3.5 years of follow-up)?

Researchers will compare the multifaceted intervention results with those of historical data (based on erratic SCD testing and treatment) from the region.

Participants will undergo a SCD screening test using the Gazelle Multispectral platform and if positive they will undergo confirmatory testing with HemoTypeSC™. Participants with SCD will receive early comprehensive clinical interventions i.e. standard administration of antibacterial and antimalarial prophylaxis, vaccinations for pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hydroxyurea, parental education about the need for regular and, if necessary, urgent medical care.

調査の概要

状態

募集

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited life-threatening hematological disorder. Globally, every year, an estimated 300,000 children are born with sickle cell anemia (SCD - SS, homozygous form), the most severe form of SCD. About 75% of these births occur in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), of whom 50-90% die before their 5th birthday. In high income countries, it has been shown that newborn SCD screening and early comprehensive clinical interventions such as penicillin prophylaxis, safe blood transfusion, hydroxyurea and acute medical care, substantially reduces SCD morbidity and mortality. In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), the implementation of newborn SCD screening and early clinical interventions are largely poor.

The most commonly used newborn SCD screening techniques are isoelectric focusing (IEF), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and cation-exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). These techniques have a high cost, require skilled staff and a reliable electricity supply, and are therefore not suitable for remote settings in LMICs. In order to overcome these challenges, several point of care tests (POCTs) have been recently developed. The Gazelle Multispectral platform is the first SCD POCT that can be used to identify and quantify hemoglobin variants in newborns and people of any age.

In Côte d'Ivoire, as in many other African countries, the implementation of newborn SCD screening and early clinical interventions are lagging behind, and subsequently SCD morbidity and mortality are high. In this project, the investigators will implement a novel multifaceted intervention composed of: 1) integration of Gazelle-Multispectral POCT for newborn SCD screening; and 2) initiation of early comprehensive clinical interventions i.e. standard administration of antibacterial and antimalarial prophylaxis, vaccinations for pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hydroxyurea, parental education about the need for regular and, if necessary, urgent medical care. The investigators will assess the effectiveness and cost of the multifaceted intervention. The effectiveness will be assessed based on the 2.5 - 3.5 years follow-up clinical records of SCD morbidity and mortality (clinical outcomes). The effectiveness data will be compared descriptively with historical data from the region, and used to inform SCD policy in Côte d'Ivoire. Historical data will be obtained from published literature in Cote d'Ivoire or nearby Countries such as Ghana. After three and a half years, the investigators aim to hand over the project to the Ministry of Health of Côte d'Ivoire for integration into its routine health care activities and potential nation-wide scale up.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

120

段階

  • フェーズ 4

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

研究場所

      • Abidjan、コートジボワール
        • 募集
        • Yopougon Millionnaire extension health center
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
      • Yopougon、コートジボワール
        • まだ募集していません
        • Yopougon SCD Center of Excellence
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

1秒~6ヶ月 (子)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Children aged 0 - 6 months old identified at selected health facilities within the study area
  2. Babies whose age plus the gestation period reaches 37 weeks or more
  3. Children who did not receive a blood transfusion within the past 90 days
  4. Children whose parents or guardians have consented to participate in the study by signing a consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Children already diagnosed with SCD
  2. Children that are participating in another clinical research project
  3. Children that are critically ill and require emergency treatment

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Gazelle-Multispectral for newborn sickle cell disease screening; and early clinical interventions

A novel multifaceted intervention composed of: 1) integration of Gazelle-Multispectral point of care testing (POCT) for newborn sickle cell disease (SCD) screening; and 2) initiation of early comprehensive clinical interventions i.e. standard administration of antibacterial and antimalarial prophylaxis, vaccinations for pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hydroxyurea and parental education about SCD medical care.

A novel multifaceted intervention composed of: 1) integration of Gazelle-Multispectral point of care testing (POCT) for newborn sickle cell disease (SCD) screening; and 2) initiation of early comprehensive clinical interventions i.e. standard administration of antibacterial and antimalarial prophylaxis, vaccinations for pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hydroxyurea and parental education about SCD medical care.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
The clinical outcomes of implementing a novel multifaceted intervention composed of a Gazelle SCD POCT, and early initiation of comprehensive SCD care are:
時間枠:Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years

1a. Number of SCD related morbidity and events i.e. i) vaso-occlusive crises (VOC); ii) acute chest syndrome (ACS); iii) stroke; iv) blood transfusions; v) all cause hospitalizations

1b. Morbidity incidence defined as seeking health care at any health facility - with or without treatment - for any episode related to one of the following SCD related morbidity and events: i) vaso-occlusive crises (VOC); ii) acute chest syndrome (ACS); iii) stroke; iv) blood transfusions; v) all cause hospitalizations

1c. All-cause mortality rate (at the end of 1, 2, 3 and 3.5 years of follow-up)

Note: The clinical outcomes are a summation of all the different parameters indicated. ''Morbidity'' includes vaso-occlusive crises (VOC); acute chest syndrome, stroke and other underlying causes of illness. ''Events'' include blood transfusions. ''All cause hospitalizations'' are a result of ''morbidities''.

Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years
The clinical outcomes of implementing a novel multifaceted intervention composed of a Gazelle SCD POCT, and early initiation of comprehensive SCD care are:
時間枠:Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years

1a. Number of SCD related morbidity and events i.e. i) vaso-occlusive crises (VOC); ii) acute chest syndrome (ACS); iii) stroke; iv) blood transfusions; v) all cause hospitalizations

1b. Morbidity incidence defined as seeking health care at any health facility - with or without treatment - for any episode related to one of the following SCD related morbidity and events: i) vaso-occlusive crises (VOC); ii) acute chest syndrome (ACS); iii) stroke; iv) blood transfusions; v) all cause hospitalizations

1c. All-cause mortality rate (at the end of 1, 2, 3 and 3.5 years of follow-up)

Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
The implementation costs and the cost-effectiveness of a novel multifaceted intervention composed of a Gazelle SCD POCT, and early initiation of comprehensive SCD care are:
時間枠:Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years

1a. Total financial and economic costs associated with program roll out

1b. Costs per child screened with POCT

1c. Costs per SCD screen positive child

1d. Annual costs associated with early comprehensive SCD care

1e. Number of morbidity and mortality averted

1f. Cost per morbidity and mortality averted by the multifaceted intervention

Note: Outcomes 1a. to 1d. indicate and represent ''implementation costs''. Outcome 1e. indicates and represents ''effectiveness''. Outcomes 1f. refers to ''cost effectiveness''.

Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years
The budget impact (per year) associated with early comprehensive SCD care for all children who test positive in Côte d'Ivoire
時間枠:Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years

1. Annual costs associated with early comprehensive SCD care for all children who test positive

Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 3.5 years

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

協力者

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年7月27日

一次修了 (推定)

2029年12月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2029年12月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年2月24日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年3月18日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年3月23日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年10月5日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月30日

最終確認日

2026年2月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • AO_2025-00105

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) are available on request to bona fide researchers via the Swiss Center for Scientific Research in Côte d'Ivoire (CSRS), Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) and Novartis Pharma AG. Data can be granted on a case-by-case basis jointly by the project leaders at the CSRS, Swiss TPH and Novartis. This process is designed to protect participants' confidentiality, which might be compromised if data were publicly available. Requests to access data should be made to Prof. Dr. Benjamin Koudou (CSRS) via guibehi.koudou@csrs.ci or Dr. Acellam Charles Abongomera (Swiss TPH) via charles.abongomera@swisstph.ch or to Novartis according to the criteria and processes described on the Clinical Study Data Request website ClinicalStudyDataRequest.com

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いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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