Polypills Approach for Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors (PACIF)
Polypills Approach for Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors (PACIF) : a Multicentre, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
The overall objective of the PACIF Trial is to test a fixed-dose combination strategy for the integrated management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. This multicenter randomized controlled trial will evaluate whether a polypill-based approach, compared with usual care, improves cardiovascular risk factor control and reduces cardiovascular disease events among adults with multiple cardiovascular risk factors but without prior cardiovascular disease. The trial will recruit an estimated 8,252 participants aged 50 to <75 years who have hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a fixed-dose combination strategy or usual care.
In the intervention group, the study medication regimen will consist of eight prespecified fixed-dose formulations combining blood pressure-lowering, lipid-lowering, and glucose-lowering therapies. These formulations include olmesartan medoxomil/amlodipine, rosuvastatin, ezetimibe, and dapagliflozin, with indapamide included in selected formulations. Treatment will be adjusted among the prespecified fixed-dose formulations according to participants' blood pressure levels, treatment targets, tolerability, and safety. Additional open-label medications may be used according to guideline recommendations and clinical judgment if the prespecified treatment targets are not achieved with the fixed-dose combination strategy. Treatment targets are defined as blood pressure <130/80 mmHg, LDL cholesterol <1.8 mmol/L, and HbA1c <7.0%.
The primary outcome at Phase 1 is the ACC/AHA 10-year cardiovascular disease risk estimated by the PREVENT equations. In addition, changes in PREVENT-estimated 10-year ASCVD and heart failure risk, the proportions of participants achieving the prespecified blood pressure, lipid, and glycemic targets, and changes in individual cardiovascular risk factors will also be evaluated.
The primary outcome at Phase 2 is a composite cardiovascular disease outcome including cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, heart failure requiring hospitalization or treatment, and coronary revascularization. Cognitive outcomes will also be assessed, with incident all-cause dementia prespecified as a major secondary outcome.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Henan
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Zhengzhou、Henan、中国
- まだ募集していません
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine
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コンタクト:
- Xincan Liu
- 電話番号:+86 13203825657
- メール:Liuxincan103@163.com
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Inner Mongolia
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Chifeng、Inner Mongolia、中国
- 募集
- Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University
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コンタクト:
- Xuchen Han
- 電話番号:+86 15504766986
- メール:hanxuchen2004@163.com
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Tongliao、Inner Mongolia、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Tongliao People's Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Kai Zheng
- 電話番号:+86 15004963990
- メール:udbmnm2012@163.com
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Jiangsu
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Kunshan、Jiangsu、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Kunshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine
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コンタクト:
- Hengshan Shen
- 電話番号:+86 13962637574
- メール:847658065@qq.com
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Suzhou、Jiangsu、中国
- まだ募集していません
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
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コンタクト:
- Jijun Shi
- 電話番号:+86 18934593776
- メール:shijijun2008@126.com
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Suzhou、Jiangsu、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Suzhou Wujiang District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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コンタクト:
- Wangfeng Qian
- 電話番号:+86 13771692578
- メール:wfss873@sina.com
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Suzhou、Jiangsu、中国
- まだ募集していません
- The Fifth People's Hospital of Wujiang District
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コンタクト:
- Jun Li
- 電話番号:+86 13913731272
- メール:lijun19801005@163.com
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Taizhou、Jiangsu、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Taixing Second People's Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Ligong Ji
- 電話番号:+86 13815979287
- メール:420643682@qq.com
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Liaoning
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Jinzhou、Liaoning、中国
- 募集
- Central Hospital of Jinzhou
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コンタクト:
- Shuai Jiang
- 電話番号:+86 13897854774
- メール:13897854774@163.com
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Panjin、Liaoning、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Panjin Central Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Qiong Zhang
- 電話番号:+86 15504272626
- メール:yoner6789@163.com
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Shenyang、Liaoning、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
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コンタクト:
- Anhua Wu
- 電話番号:+86 18900925766
- メール:ahwu@cmu.edu.cn
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Shenyang、Liaoning、中国、110001
- 募集
- First Hospital of China Medical University
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コンタクト:
- Guozhe Sun
- 電話番号:+86 15040292137
- メール:gzhsun66@163.com
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Tieling、Liaoning、中国
- 募集
- Tieling Central Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Caixia Yang
- 電話番号:+86 13704109696
- メール:2624603253@qq.com
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Tieling、Liaoning、中国
- 募集
- Tiemei General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group
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コンタクト:
- Geng Wang
- 電話番号:+86 15542052188
- メール:15542052188@163.com
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Shandong
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Jinan、Shandong、中国
- まだ募集していません
- Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
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コンタクト:
- Xiaoming Zhou
- 電話番号:+86 15168887283
- メール:sdslyy@yeah.net
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参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men or women
- Age ≥50 years and <75 years
- Systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg
- LDL-C ≥1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL)
- Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c ≥6.5% and <12%
- Willing to participate and able to sign informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known secondary cause of hypertension
- Type 1 diabetes
- Pancreatic insufficiency or diabetes secondary to pancreatitis
- Triglycerides ≥5.65 mmol/L (500 mg/dL)
- History of myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure
- History of coronary, cerebrovascular, or peripheral arterial revascularization
- Abnormal kidney function, defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73 m² or dialysis
- Abnormal liver function, defined as alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >3 times the upper limit of normal
- Abnormal serum potassium, defined as serum potassium >5.5 mmol/L or <3.5 mmol/L
- Contraindication to any of the components of the polypill
- Currently living with another PACIF participant
- Pregnancy, currently trying to become pregnant, or of child-bearing potential and not using birth control
- Clinical diagnosis of dementia or treatment with medications for dementia
- History of malignancy
- Life expectancy <3 years
- Currently participating in another intervention study
- Any factors judged by the clinic team to be likely to limit adherence to interventions
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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介入なし:対照群
普段のお手入れ
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実験的:Experimental
Polypill intervention
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Participants assigned to the intervention group will receive a fixed-dose combination strategy for the integrated control of blood pressure, lipid, and glucose.
Eight prespecified fixed-dose formulations will be used, differing in antihypertensive intensity and rosuvastatin dose.
All formulations will include olmesartan medoxomil/amlodipine, rosuvastatin, ezetimibe 10 mg, and dapagliflozin 10 mg, with indapamide 2.5 mg included in selected formulations.
The olmesartan medoxomil/amlodipine dose will range from 5/1.25 mg to 20/5 mg, and the rosuvastatin dose will be either 5 mg or 10 mg.
Treatment will be selected and adjusted among the prespecified fixed-dose formulations according to participants' blood pressure levels, treatment targets, tolerability, and safety.
If the prespecified blood pressure, lipid, or glycemic targets are not achieved despite the highest fixed-dose regimen, additional open-label medications may be prescribed according to guideline recommendations.
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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10-year CVD risk
時間枠:12 months
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Changes in 10-year CVD risk estimated by the PREVENT equations
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12 months
|
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Composite cardiovascular disease outcome
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of the composite cardiovascular disease outcome, including cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, heart failure requiring hospitalization or treatment, and coronary revascularization
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36 months
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二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
10-year ASCVD risk
時間枠:12 months
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Changes in 10-year ASCVD risk estimated by the PREVENT equations
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12 months
|
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10-year HF risk
時間枠:12 months
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Changes in 10-year HF risk estimated by the PREVENT equations
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12 months
|
|
Medication adherence
時間枠:12 months
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Medication adherence assessed by participant self-report, pill count, or other prespecified adherence measures
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12 months
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Cost-effectiveness
時間枠:12 months
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Data on the costs of CVD risk assessment and management will be collected for both study groups.
The cost-effectiveness analysis will estimate the incremental cost per unit reduction in estimated 10-year CVD risk in the intervention group compared with the control group.
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12 months
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Composite outcome of composite cardiovascular disease outcome or deaths
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of composite outcome of composite cardiovascular disease outcome or deaths
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36 months
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Macrovascular outcome
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of any of the following: stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure requiring hospitalization or treatment, aortic dissection, any cardiovascular revascularization procedures, or cardiovascular death
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36 months
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Major coronary artery diseases
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of any of the following: myocardial infarction, revascularization of coronary arteries, or deaths due to coronary artery diseases
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36 months
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New-onset chronic kidney disease or progression of chronic kidney disease
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of new-onset chronic kidney disease or progression of chronic kidney disease
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36 months
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Medication adherence
時間枠:36 months
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Medication adherence assessed by participant self-report, pill count, or other prespecified adherence measures
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36 months
|
|
Health related quality of life
時間枠:36 months
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Health-related quality of life will be assessed by the Five-Level Version of the EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L).
In this questionnaire, 5 dimensions are measured in 5 items: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.
A 5-point Likert scale ranging from "no problems" to "extreme problems" is used for every dimension, with higher scores reflecting more problems in a dimension.
A VAS ranging from 0 to 100 (0 = "The best health you can imagine" to 100 = "The worst health you can imagine") is applied as well, with higher scores indicating a better health state as perceived by the patient.
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36 months
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Cost-effectiveness
時間枠:36 months
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Cost-effectiveness assessed by the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, expressed as the incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-year gained.
Quality-adjusted life-years will be estimated from health utilities derived using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire.
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36 months
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Major secondary endpoint: All-cause dementia
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of all-cause dementia
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36 months
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Hierarchical composite of all-cause mortality, nonfatal cardiovascular events, and improvement in 10-year cardiovascular disease risk estimated by the PREVENT equations
時間枠:12 months
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Hierarchical composite of all-cause mortality, nonfatal cardiovascular events, and improvement in 10-year cardiovascular disease risk estimated by the PREVENT equations
|
12 months
|
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The proportions of participants achieving the prespecified blood pressure, LDL-C, and HbA1c targets, individually and jointly
時間枠:12 months
|
The proportions of participants achieving the prespecified targets for blood pressure (systolic blood pressure <130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHg), LDL-C (<1.8 mmol/L), and HbA1c (<7.0%), individually and jointly
|
12 months
|
|
Blood pressure, LDL-C, and HbA1c
時間枠:12 months
|
Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, LDL-C, and HbA1c
|
12 months
|
|
Hierarchical composite of all-cause mortality, nonfatal cardiovascular events, and improvement in 10-year cardiovascular disease risk estimated by the PREVENT equations
時間枠:36 months
|
Hierarchical composite of all-cause mortality, nonfatal cardiovascular events, and improvement in 10-year cardiovascular disease risk estimated by the PREVENT equations
|
36 months
|
|
The proportions of participants achieving the prespecified blood pressure, LDL-C, and HbA1c targets, individually and jointly
時間枠:36 months
|
The proportions of participants achieving the prespecified targets for blood pressure (systolic blood pressure <130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHg), LDL-C (<1.8 mmol/L), and HbA1c (<7.0%), individually and jointly
|
36 months
|
|
Blood pressure, LDL-C, and HbA1c
時間枠:36 months
|
Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, LDL-C, and HbA1c
|
36 months
|
|
Myocardial infarction
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of myocardial infarction
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36 months
|
|
Stroke
時間枠:36 months
|
Record the occurrence of stroke
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36 months
|
|
Ischemic stroke
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of ischemic stroke
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36 months
|
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Hemorrhagic stoke
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of hemorrhagic stroke
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36 months
|
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Heart failure requiring hospitalization or treatment
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of heart failure requiring hospitalization or treatment
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36 months
|
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Coronary revascularization
時間枠:36 months
|
Record the occurrence of coronary revascularization
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36 months
|
|
Cardiovascular disease death
時間枠:36 months
|
Record the occurrence of cardiovascular disease death
|
36 months
|
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All-cause death
時間枠:36 months
|
Record the occurrence of all-cause death
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36 months
|
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Microvascular outcomes
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of microvascular complications (e.g., diabetic kidney disease and diabetic peripheral neuropathy)
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36 months
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Mild cognitive impairment
時間枠:36 months
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Record the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment
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36 months
|
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Composite outcome of dementia and mild cognitive impairment
時間枠:36 months
|
Record the occurrence of the composite outcome of dementia and mild cognitive impairment
|
36 months
|
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Composite outcome of dementia and all-cause death
時間枠:36 months
|
Record the occurrence of the composite outcome of dementia and all-cause death
|
36 months
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (推定)
一次修了
研究の完了 (推定)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- CMU-polypill
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。