このページは自動翻訳されたものであり、翻訳の正確性は保証されていません。を参照してください。 英語版 ソーステキスト用。

Visual Stimulus-Based Cognitive-Motor Agility Exercise in Older Adults

2026年7月18日 更新者:Gulsah Sahin、Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Effects of Visual Stimulus-Based Cognitive-Motor Agility Exercise on Cognitive, Psychomotor, and Functional Performance in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of adding a brief visual stimulus-based cognitive-motor agility exercise component to a multicomponent exercise program in community-dwelling older adults. Participants were randomized to either an experimental group or an active control group. Both groups participated in supervised multicomponent exercise sessions twice weekly for 8 weeks. Each session lasted 45 minutes. During the final 10 minutes of each session, the experimental group performed the visual stimulus-based cognitive-motor agility exercises, whereas the active control group performed time-matched low-intensity activities. The primary outcome was global cognitive performance assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Secondary outcomes included hand and foot visual-motor response time, visual working memory, and functional performance.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

This study was designed as an 8-week, parallel-group randomized controlled exercise intervention in community-dwelling older adults. The study aimed to determine whether adding a brief Light Trainer-assisted visual stimulus-based cognitive-motor agility exercise component to a multicomponent exercise program would provide additional benefits for cognitive, psychomotor, and functional performance.

After completion of baseline assessments, eligible participants were randomized to either an experimental group or an active control group. Both groups participated in supervised exercise sessions twice weekly for 8 weeks, for a total of 16 sessions. Each session lasted 45 minutes. The first 35 minutes of each session consisted of the same multicomponent exercise program in both groups. This program included light-paced walking, mobility exercises, multidirectional stepping, balance tasks, agility exercise, coordination exercises, low-resistance strengthening exercises, and functional movement combinations.

During the final 10 minutes of each session, participants in the experimental group completed visual stimulus-based cognitive-motor agility exercises using the Light Trainer system. These tasks required participants to perceive randomized visual stimuli, select an appropriate motor response, and respond as quickly and accurately as possible using hand or foot movements. The Light Trainer component included 13 repetitions of 30-second task intervals separated by 15-second rest periods. Task difficulty progressed across the 8-week intervention by increasing the number of modules from two to six and by increasing task complexity, stimulus randomness, movement direction changes, response speed requirements, and cognitive-motor demands.

Participants in the active control group completed the same 35-minute multicomponent exercise program followed by a time-matched 10-minute low-intensity activity period. These activities included supervised stretching, mobility, agility, balance, or recovery exercises and did not include visual stimulus-based response tasks, rapid decision-making, reactive agility tasks, or Light Trainer-assisted exercises.

Assessments were performed at baseline and after the 8-week intervention period. The primary outcome was global cognitive performance assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Secondary outcomes included hand and foot visual-motor response time, visual working memory performance time and accuracy, Ten-Step Test, 30-second Chair Stand Test, 30-second Arm Curl Test, and 8-Foot Up-and-Go Test. The study was conducted in community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years or older who were able to ambulate independently and follow basic exercise and testing instructions.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

41

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years or older
  • Able to ambulate independently
  • Able to understand and follow basic exercise and testing instructions
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment score of 23 or higher
  • No health condition that would limit safe participation in exercise
  • Able to participate regularly in the 8-week exercise program

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious cardiovascular, neurological, orthopedic, or vestibular disease that could prevent safe participation in exercise
  • Recent surgery
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Severe visual or hearing problems
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment score below 23
  • Use of medications known to substantially affect cognitive, psychomotor, balance, or motor performance
  • Very low physical function preventing safe participation in the exercise program

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:他の
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Visual stimuli Cognitive-Motor Agility Exercise
Participants in this arm completed supervised exercise sessions twice weekly for 8 weeks. Each 45-minute session included the same 35-minute multicomponent exercise program performed by both groups, followed by 10 minutes of Light Trainer-assisted visual stimulus-based cognitive-motor agility exercise. The Light Trainer component included reactive visual-motor tasks requiring participants to respond to randomized visual stimuli using hand and foot movements.
Participants completed a supervised 35-minute multicomponent exercise program twice weekly for 8 weeks. The program included light-paced walking, mobility exercises, multidirectional stepping, balance tasks, coordination exercises, low-resistance strengthening exercises, and functional movement combinations. This component was performed by both the experimental and active control groups.
The experimental group completed a 10-minute Light Trainer-assisted visual stimulus-based cognitive-motor agility exercise component during the final part of each supervised session. Tasks required participants to perceive randomized visual stimuli, select an appropriate motor response, and respond as quickly and accurately as possible using hand or foot movements. Each session included 13 repetitions of 30-second task intervals separated by 15-second rest periods. Task difficulty progressed across 8 weeks by increasing the number of modules from two to six and increasing task complexity.
アクティブコンパレータ:Active Control: Multicomponent Exercise With Low-Intensity Activities
Participants in this arm completed supervised exercise sessions twice weekly for 8 weeks. Each 45-minute session included the same 35-minute multicomponent exercise program performed by the experimental group, followed by 10 minutes of time-matched low-intensity activities. These activities included supervised stretching, mobility, balance, or recovery exercises and did not include visual stimulus-based response tasks, rapid decision-making, reactive agility tasks, or Light Trainer-assisted exercises.
Participants completed a supervised 35-minute multicomponent exercise program twice weekly for 8 weeks. The program included light-paced walking, mobility exercises, multidirectional stepping, balance tasks, coordination exercises, low-resistance strengthening exercises, and functional movement combinations. This component was performed by both the experimental and active control groups.
The active control group completed a 10-minute time-matched low-intensity activity period during the final part of each supervised session. These activities included stretching, mobility, balance, or recovery exercises and did not include visual stimulus-based response tasks, rapid decision-making, reactive agility tasks, or Light Trainer-assisted exercises.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was used to assess global cognitive function. Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance. Change from baseline to 8 weeks was evaluated. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was used to assess global cognitive function. Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance. Change from baseline to 8 weeks was evaluated.
Baseline and 8 weeks

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in Ten-Step Test Time
時間枠:Baseline and after 8 weeks
Lower-extremity rapid stepping and agility performance were assessed using the Ten-Step Test. Participants completed 10 alternating stepping movements on a 10-cm step block as quickly as possible. Test duration was recorded in seconds. Shorter time indicates better performance.
Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Hand Visual-Motor Response Time
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
Hand visual-motor response performance was assessed using the Light Trainer system. Participants responded to randomized visual stimuli by touching illuminated modules with either hand during a 30-second task. Fastest and mean response times were recorded in seconds. Shorter response times indicate better performance.
Baseline and 8 weeks
Change in Foot Visual-Motor Response Time
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
Foot visual-motor response performance was assessed using the Light Trainer system. Participants responded to randomized visual stimuli by stepping on illuminated modules with either foot during a 30-second task. Fastest and mean response times were recorded in seconds. Shorter response times indicate better performance.
Baseline and 8 weeks
Change in Visual Working Memory Performance Time
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
Visual working memory response time was assessed using the memory mode of the Light Trainer system. Participants memorized the color and position of illuminated modules and then identified the module corresponding to a target color. Fastest times were recorded in seconds, with shorter values indicating better visual working memory performance. Change from baseline to 8 weeks was evaluated.
Baseline and 8 weeks
Change in Visual Working Memory Accuracy
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
Visual working memory accuracy was assessed using the memory mode of the Light Trainer system. Participants memorized the color and position of illuminated modules and then identified the module corresponding to a target color. Accuracy was expressed as the device-recorded percentage of correct responses across all trials and ranged from 0% to 100%, with higher values indicating better visual working memory performance. Change from baseline to 8 weeks was evaluated.
Baseline and 8 weeks
Change in 30-Second Chair Stand Test Performance
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
Lower-body functional strength was assessed using the 30-second Chair Stand Test. Participants were instructed to stand up fully and sit down as many times as possible within 30 seconds. The total number of correctly completed repetitions was recorded. Higher repetition count indicates better performance.
Baseline and 8 weeks
Change in 30-Second Arm Curl Test Performance
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
Upper-body functional strength was assessed using the 30-second Arm Curl Test. Participants performed as many controlled elbow flexion-extension repetitions as possible within 30 seconds while seated. The test was performed separately for the right and left arms. Higher repetition count indicates better performance.
Baseline and 8 weeks
Change in 8-Foot Up-and-Go Test Time
時間枠:Baseline and 8 weeks
Functional mobility, agility, and dynamic balance were assessed using the 8-Foot Up-and-Go Test. Participants rose from a chair, walked around a marker placed 2.44 meters away, returned to the chair, and sat down again. Test duration was recorded in seconds. Shorter time indicates better performance.
Baseline and 8 weeks

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年4月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2026年6月8日

研究の完了 (実際)

2026年6月8日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年7月15日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月15日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月20日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月21日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月18日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 2026-YONP-0051

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。