Optical Coherence Tomography in Neurological Practice: Utility and Applicability Across Neurological Diseases (OCt.IN.N) (OCT)
A National, Monocentric, Prospective Cohort Study to Evaluate the Utility and Applicability of Optical Coherence Tomography in Neurological Clinical Practice
OCt.IN.N is a national, monocentric, prospective, observational cohort study evaluating the utility and applicability of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in the diagnostic workup and longitudinal monitoring of neurological diseases.
840 patients with Central Nervous System neurological diseases (Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, migraine/headache) and 210 age-matched healthy controls will undergo OCT examination at baseline and at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of follow-up at IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
OCT is a non-invasive, rapid, and reproducible technique that automatically measures the thickness of individual retinal layers. Retinal layer thicknesses and their longitudinal changes will be correlated with established clinical scales, neuroimaging, and biological markers used in routine neurological practice.
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
The retina and optic nerve share the same embryological origins as the central nervous system (CNS). Several neurological diseases - including Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) - involve the visual system at both pre-chiasmatic (neuro-retina, optic nerve) and post-chiasmatic levels (optic tracts, optic radiations, primary visual cortex).
In MS, optic neuritis is one of the most frequent manifestations and can lead to optic nerve damage with retinal nerve fiber degeneration. In neurodegenerative diseases such as AD and PD, degeneration of retinal ganglion cells has been demonstrated. In AD, longitudinal observational studies have shown accelerated RNFL thinning over time compared to age-matched healthy controls, suggesting that neuro-retinal thinning in neurodegeneration reflects underlying neurodegenerative processes independent of normal aging.
Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive, highly reproducible technique providing automated, high-resolution information on the thickness of individual retinal layers, including the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), the ganglion cell layer (GCL), and the inner plexiform layer (IPL). OCT could represent a reliable, reproducible, and economically accessible tool for the diagnostic workup and monitoring of neurological diseases.
The device used is the Heidelberg SPECTRALIS HRA+OCT (Class IIa CE-marked medical device), operated according to the manufacturer's instructions and indications for use. The device is used according to its approved clinical indication for visualization of the posterior segment of the eye and retinal anatomy measurement.
Study design: monocentric, prospective, observational cohort study. Patients are recruited from the neurology outpatient clinics and inpatient wards of IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital. OCT is performed at baseline (T0) and at follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and/or 24 months. Ophthalmological evaluation may be requested at the investigators' discretion to exclude concurrent ocular pathology.
Three age subgroups are analyzed for all disease groups and controls: 20-40 years, 40-60 years, and over 60 years.
Statistical analyses include: descriptive statistics and ANOVA models (or non-parametric tests) for between-group comparisons at baseline; linear mixed-effects models for longitudinal changes over time; generalized estimating equations (GEE) when data from both eyes are considered; Pearson or Spearman correlation analyses between OCT measures and clinical, neuroimaging, and biological markers (EDSS for MS; UPDRS for PD; neuropsychological battery for AD; brain MRI, PET, and CSF biomarkers for migraine/headache).
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
入学
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
研究連絡先
- 名前:Federica Agosta, MD
- 電話番号:0226433051
- メール:agosta.federica@hsr.it
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Roberto Santangelo, MD
研究場所
-
-
Milano
-
Milan、Milano、イタリア、20132
- 募集
- IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele - Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit
-
コンタクト:
- Federica Agosta, MD
- 電話番号:0226433051
- メール:agosta.federica@hsr.it
-
主任研究者:
- Massimo Filippi, Prof, MD
-
副調査官:
- Federica Agosta, MD
-
副調査官:
- Roberto Santangelo, MD
-
コンタクト:
- Roberto Santangelo, MD
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria for neurological patients:
- Diagnosis of a Central Nervous System neurological disease (inflammatory diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis; neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease; migraine/headache) according to currently accepted diagnostic criteria for each condition.
- Age greater than 18 years.
- Signed informed consent to study participation.
- Willingness and ability to undergo all study visits and procedures.
Inclusion Criteria for healthy controls:
- Absence of neurological disease.
- Age greater than 18 years.
- Signed informed consent to study participation.
- Willingness and ability to undergo all study visits and procedures.
Exclusion Criteria for neurological patients:
- Refusal to participate or withdrawal of informed consent.
- Known or confirmed ocular pathology identified during examination (ophthalmological evaluation may be requested at the investigators' discretion).
- Inability to understand instructions given by investigators.
- Presence of any condition that, in the investigators' opinion, renders the subject unsuitable for the study.
- For specific imaging modes using clearly visible light sources (MultiColor, FA, BAF): diagnosis of epilepsy or history of previous epileptic seizures.
Exclusion Criteria for healthy controls:
- Refusal to participate or withdrawal of informed consent.
- Known or confirmed ocular pathology identified during examination.
- Inability to understand instructions given by investigators.
- Presence of any condition that, in the investigators' opinion, renders the subject unsuitable for the study.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
グループ/コホートの数
コホートと介入
グループ/コホートグループ/コホート |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
Multiple Sclerosis patients
210 patients with a diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis according to current diagnostic criteria, stratified into three age subgroups (20-40, 40-60, and over 60 years, 70 per subgroup).
Undergo OCT at baseline and follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and/or 24 months, alongside standard clinical assessments including EDSS.
|
Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) performed using the Heidelberg SPECTRALIS HRA+OCT device (Class IIa CE-marked medical device). The procedure is non-invasive: the patient sits in front of the device and is asked to fix a target (light or cross) through a lens. No drugs or contrast agents are administered. OCT automatically acquires images of the macular region (where GCL and IPL are most represented) and the optic nerve head region (where RNFL is most represented), providing automated measurements of the thickness of individual retinal layers. OCT is performed at baseline and at follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and/or 24 months. Ophthalmological evaluation may be performed at the investigators' discretion if OCT images, clinical symptoms, or medical history suggest concurrent ocular pathology. Patients with a known diagnosis of epilepsy or history of epileptic seizures will not undergo specific imaging modes using clearly visible light sources (MultiColor, FA, BAF). |
|
Alzheimer's disease patients
210 patients with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease according to current diagnostic criteria, stratified into three age subgroups (70 per subgroup).
Undergo OCT at baseline and follow-up visits alongside standard neuropsychological assessments, brain MRI, PET, and CSF biomarkers as part of routine clinical care.
|
Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) performed using the Heidelberg SPECTRALIS HRA+OCT device (Class IIa CE-marked medical device). The procedure is non-invasive: the patient sits in front of the device and is asked to fix a target (light or cross) through a lens. No drugs or contrast agents are administered. OCT automatically acquires images of the macular region (where GCL and IPL are most represented) and the optic nerve head region (where RNFL is most represented), providing automated measurements of the thickness of individual retinal layers. OCT is performed at baseline and at follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and/or 24 months. Ophthalmological evaluation may be performed at the investigators' discretion if OCT images, clinical symptoms, or medical history suggest concurrent ocular pathology. Patients with a known diagnosis of epilepsy or history of epileptic seizures will not undergo specific imaging modes using clearly visible light sources (MultiColor, FA, BAF). |
|
Parkinson's disease patients
210 patients with a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease according to current diagnostic criteria, stratified into three age subgroups (70 per subgroup).
Undergo OCT at baseline and follow-up visits alongside standard clinical assessments including UPDRS.
|
Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) performed using the Heidelberg SPECTRALIS HRA+OCT device (Class IIa CE-marked medical device). The procedure is non-invasive: the patient sits in front of the device and is asked to fix a target (light or cross) through a lens. No drugs or contrast agents are administered. OCT automatically acquires images of the macular region (where GCL and IPL are most represented) and the optic nerve head region (where RNFL is most represented), providing automated measurements of the thickness of individual retinal layers. OCT is performed at baseline and at follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and/or 24 months. Ophthalmological evaluation may be performed at the investigators' discretion if OCT images, clinical symptoms, or medical history suggest concurrent ocular pathology. Patients with a known diagnosis of epilepsy or history of epileptic seizures will not undergo specific imaging modes using clearly visible light sources (MultiColor, FA, BAF). |
|
Migraine and headache patients
210 patients with a diagnosis of migraine or headache according to current diagnostic criteria, stratified into three age subgroups (70 per subgroup).
Undergo OCT at baseline and follow-up visits alongside standard clinical assessments.
|
Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) performed using the Heidelberg SPECTRALIS HRA+OCT device (Class IIa CE-marked medical device). The procedure is non-invasive: the patient sits in front of the device and is asked to fix a target (light or cross) through a lens. No drugs or contrast agents are administered. OCT automatically acquires images of the macular region (where GCL and IPL are most represented) and the optic nerve head region (where RNFL is most represented), providing automated measurements of the thickness of individual retinal layers. OCT is performed at baseline and at follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and/or 24 months. Ophthalmological evaluation may be performed at the investigators' discretion if OCT images, clinical symptoms, or medical history suggest concurrent ocular pathology. Patients with a known diagnosis of epilepsy or history of epileptic seizures will not undergo specific imaging modes using clearly visible light sources (MultiColor, FA, BAF). |
|
Healthy Controls
210 healthy subjects without neurological disease, age-matched to patients, stratified into three age subgroups (20-40, 40-60, and over 60 years, 70 per subgroup).
Recruited primarily from medical students, colleagues, and relatives of patients.
Undergo OCT at baseline and follow-up visits.
|
Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) performed using the Heidelberg SPECTRALIS HRA+OCT device (Class IIa CE-marked medical device). The procedure is non-invasive: the patient sits in front of the device and is asked to fix a target (light or cross) through a lens. No drugs or contrast agents are administered. OCT automatically acquires images of the macular region (where GCL and IPL are most represented) and the optic nerve head region (where RNFL is most represented), providing automated measurements of the thickness of individual retinal layers. OCT is performed at baseline and at follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and/or 24 months. Ophthalmological evaluation may be performed at the investigators' discretion if OCT images, clinical symptoms, or medical history suggest concurrent ocular pathology. Patients with a known diagnosis of epilepsy or history of epileptic seizures will not undergo specific imaging modes using clearly visible light sources (MultiColor, FA, BAF). |
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Annual rate of peripapillary RNFL thinning in patients with Multiple Sclerosis vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measured by OCT in patients with Multiple Sclerosis compared to age-matched healthy controls.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of peripapillary RNFL thinning in patients with Alzheimer's Disease vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measured by OCT in patients with Alzheimer's Disease compared to age-matched healthy controls.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of peripapillary RNFL thinning in patients with Parkinson's Disease vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measured by OCT in patients with Parkinson's Disease compared to age-matched healthy controls.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of macular GCL thinning in patients with Multiple Sclerosis disease vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the macular ganglion cell layer (GCL) measured by OCT in patients with Multiple Sclerosis compared to age-matched healthy controls
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of macular GCL thinning in patients with Alzheimer's Disease vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the macular ganglion cell layer (GCL) measured by OCT in patients with Alzheimer's Disease compared to age-matched healthy controls
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of macular GCL thinning in patients with Parkinson's Disease vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the macular ganglion cell layer (GCL) measured by OCT in patients with Parkinson's Disease compared to age-matched healthy controls
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of macular IPL thinning in patients with Multiple Sclerosis vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the macular inner plexiform layer (IPL) measured by OCT in patients with Multiple Sclerosis compared to age-matched healthy controls
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of macular IPL thinning in patients with Alzheimer's Disease vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the macular inner plexiform layer (IPL) measured by OCT in patients with Alzheimer's Disease compared to age-matched healthy controls
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Annual rate of macular IPL thinning in patients with Parkinson's Disease vs healthy controls
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Annualized thinning rate (micrometers per year) of the macular inner plexiform layer (IPL) measured by OCT in patients with Parkinson's Disease compared to age-matched healthy controls
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation between RNFL thinning rate and EDSS worsening in Multiple Sclerosis
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized RNFL thinning rate measured by OCT and worsening on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thinning rate and EDSS worsening in Multiple Sclerosis
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized GCL thinning rate measured by OCT and worsening on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thinning rate and EDSS worsening in Multiple Sclerosis
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized IPL thinning rate measured by OCT and worsening on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thinning rate and UPDRS worsening in Parkinson's disease
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized RNFL thinning rate measured by OCT and worsening on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) in patients with Parkinson's disease.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thinning rate and UPDRS worsening in Parkinson's disease
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized GCL thinning rate measured by OCT and worsening on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) in patients with Parkinson's disease.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thinning rate and neuropsychological performance in Alzheimer's disease
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized RNFL thinning rate measured by OCT and scores on comprehensive neuropsychological assessment in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thinning rate and neuropsychological performance in Alzheimer's disease
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized GCL thinning rate measured by OCT and scores on comprehensive neuropsychological assessment in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thinning rate and neuropsychological performance in Alzheimer's disease
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between the annualized IPL thinning rate measured by OCT and scores on comprehensive neuropsychological assessment in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thickness and brain MRI lesion load
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived RNFL tickness and brain MRI parameters (lesion load) used in routine clinical practice for each neurological disease subgroup.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thickness and brain MRI cortical atrophy
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived RNFL tickness and brain MRI parameters (cortical atrophy) used in routine clinical practice for each neurological disease subgroup.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thickness and brain MRI lesion load
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived GCL tickness and brain MRI parameters (lesion load) used in routine clinical practice for each neurological disease subgroup.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thickness and brain MRI cortical atrophy
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived GCL tickness and brain MRI parameters (cortical atrophy) used in routine clinical practice for each neurological disease subgroup.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thickness and brain MRI lesion load
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived IPL tickness and brain MRI parameters (lesion load) used in routine clinical practice for each neurological disease subgroup.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thickness and brain MRI cortical atrophy
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived IPL tickness and brain MRI parameters (cortical atrophy) used in routine clinical practice for each neurological disease subgroup.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thickness and PET findings
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived RNFL thickness and brain PET parameters used in routine clinical practice for applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thickness and PET findings
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived GCL thickness and brain PET parameters used in routine clinical practice for applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thickness and PET findings
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived IPL thickness and brain PET parameters used in routine clinical practice for applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
24. Correlation between RNFL thickness and CSF biomarker (Abeta40)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived RNFL thickness and CSF biomarkers (Abeta40) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thickness and CSF biomarker (Abeta40)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived GCL thickness and CSF biomarkers (Abeta40) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
orrelation between IPL thickness and CSF biomarker (Abeta40)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived IPL thickness and CSF biomarkers (Abeta40) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thickness and CSF biomarker (Abeta42)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived RNFL thickness and CSF biomarkers (Abeta42) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thickness and CSF biomarker (Abeta42)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived GCL thickness and CSF biomarkers (Abeta42) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thickness and CSF biomarker (Abeta42)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived IPL thickness and CSF biomarkers (Abeta42) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thickness and CSF biomarkers (pTAU)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived RNFL thickness and CSF biomarkers (pTAU) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thickness and CSF biomarkers (pTAU)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived GCL thickness and CSF biomarkers (pTAU) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thickness and CSF biomarkers (pTAU)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived IPL thickness and CSF biomarkers (pTAU) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between RNFL thickness and CSF biomarkers (NfL)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived RNFL thickness and CSF biomarkers (NfL) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between GCL thickness and CSF biomarkers (NfL)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived GCL thickness and CSF biomarkers (NfL) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
|
Correlation between IPL thickness and CSF biomarkers (NfL)
時間枠:Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
Pearson or Spearman correlation between OCT-derived IPL thickness and CSF biomarkers (NfL) in applicable neurological disease subgroups.
|
Baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Massimo Filippi, Prof, MD、IRCCS San Raffaele
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (推定)
一次修了
研究の完了 (推定)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- OCtINN
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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