Open-label Feasibility Trial of HD-tDCS During Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Cocaine Use Disorder
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
Among persons with SUD, those with low CF show more attentional bias toward reward-associated cues, where relapse may stem from reward circuit activation by drug cues that is insufficiently checked by the neurocircuitry of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) thought to regulate behavior. Many skills for SUD recovery taught in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are reliant on DLPFC directed top-down regulation, such as recognizing environmental triggers and recalling more healthy coping strategies. However, a challenge for CBT is poor encoding, retention and in situ invocation of these skills. Of interest is improving brain function in these individuals to assist in CBT effectiveness. One option is to use stimulants which have been shown to reduce cocaine use, but they have abuse potential. It is thus critical to discover safer neurobiological interventions that could improve CBT success without risking problematic interactions with commonly prescribed psychotropic medications.
A promising neurobiological intervention for CocUD is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that induces changes in neuronal excitability via hypo- or hyper-polarization of underlying resting membrane potentials, resulting in lasting changes in network connectivity that extend beyond the stimulated brain region. When applied over DLPFC, tDCS has been shown to increase memory recall and other CF in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. In SUD, tDCS has also reduced stimulant craving compared to sham stimulation and to reduce rates of relapse in crack cocaine users. In persons with methamphetamine use disorder, tDCS over DLPFC reduced cue-induced drug craving, and this reduction correlated with tDCS-reinforced functional connectivity in the executive control brain network. Thus, tDCS may improve CBT encoding and adherence without potential side effects and abuse potential of medications.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
研究連絡先
- 名前:Brooke Moorman
- 電話番号:804-828-6494
- メール:moormanba@vcu.edu
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Lisa Straub
- 電話番号:(804) 828-6494
- メール:lisa.kstraub@vcuhealth.org
研究場所
-
-
Virginia
-
Richmond、Virginia、アメリカ、23298
- 募集
- Virginia Commonwealth University
-
コンタクト:
- Lisa Straub
- 電話番号:804-828-6494
- メール:lisa.kstraub@vcuhealth.org
-
コンタクト:
- Brooke Moorman
- メール:moormanba@vcu.edu
-
主任研究者:
- James Bjork
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria
- Between 18 and 65 years-of-age.
- Meet current DSM-5 criteria for Cocaine Use Disorder (CocUD), moderate or severe
- Professed interest in CocUD treatment or reducing cocaine use.
- Understand and comply with study procedures
- Positive urine result for cocaine metabolite in at least one screening visit.
Exclusion Criteria
- Current DSM-5 diagnosis of any non-cocaine substance use disorder (SUD) other than alcohol use disorder-mild or cannabis use disorder-mild
- Epilepsy or a history of multiple seizures
- Taking any medications known to reduce seizure threshold
- History of migraines, ringing in the ears, and/or a head injury that resulted in a diagnosis of concussion and/or loss of consciousness
- Current scalp condition (e.g. psoriasis) or head wound that has not completely healed
- Currently pregnant or hoping to become pregnant at any point during the study
- Significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation
- Metal plate in skull or other embedded metal fragments in body or other bodily metal
- Claustrophobia or other MRI contraindications
- Fitted with electrical implants such as pacemaker
- Present with clinically significant symptoms of acute cocaine or opioid withdrawal (these individuals would be rescheduled after resolution of acute withdrawal, if possible).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:非ランダム化
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Left-DLPFC HD-tDCS
Electrode locations are standardized across participants using the International 10-20 EEG System
|
Stim-CBT program consists of eight, 60-minute individual therapy sessions with a VCU clinical psychology doctoral student who will present CBT program modules remotely by Zoom.
他の名前:
|
|
実験的:Right-DLPFC HD-tDCS
Electrode locations are standardized across participants using the International 10-20 EEG System
|
Stim-CBT program consists of eight, 60-minute individual therapy sessions with a VCU clinical psychology doctoral student who will present CBT program modules remotely by Zoom.
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Cocaine use
時間枠:Baseline Task Visit, Baseline MRI Visit, during 8 HD-tDCS CBT visits, Follow-up MRI visit, Debrief visit (1 week after Follow-up MRI visit)
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Subjects will be monitored for cocaine-positive urine sample, proportion of the visit samples that are negative for cocaine metabolites.
|
Baseline Task Visit, Baseline MRI Visit, during 8 HD-tDCS CBT visits, Follow-up MRI visit, Debrief visit (1 week after Follow-up MRI visit)
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Medication Compliance
時間枠:Baseline Task Visit, Baseline MRI Visit, during 8 HD-tDCS CBT visits, Follow-up MRI visit, Debrief visit (1 week after Follow-up MRI visit)
|
Utilizing the mobile phone app
|
Baseline Task Visit, Baseline MRI Visit, during 8 HD-tDCS CBT visits, Follow-up MRI visit, Debrief visit (1 week after Follow-up MRI visit)
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:James Bjork、Virginia Commonwealth University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
研究開始
一次修了 (推定)
一次修了
研究の完了 (推定)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- HM300000418
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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