Efficiency and Cost-effectiveness of a Culturally Adopted Lifestyle Intervention Program - the MEDIM Study. (MEDIM)
2018年9月28日 更新者：Region Skane
A Middle Eastern Immigrant Population At-risk for Diabetes; Contributing Risk Factors and the Efficiency and Cost-effectiveness of a Culturally Adopted Lifestyle Intervention Program - the MEDIM Study.
An increasing proportion of Sweden's population comprises non-European immigrants, who constitute a high risk-population for T2D. Numbering almost 9,000 individuals, Iraqi citizens represent the largest immigrant group in Malmoe and are identified as a risk group for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) in whom genetic and lifestyle factors probably play significant roles in the development of T2D.
Several studies have shown that adoption of an active lifestyle by at-risk individuals dramatically reduces the risk of T2D. However, there are currently no established methods for providing support to high-risk individuals from different cultural and social backgrounds to help them adopt beneficial lasting lifestyle changes. Instead of just waiting for Iraqi high-risk individuals to develop T2D, this project will implement and assess lifestyle intervention programs aimed at reducing the risk of developing T2D and tailored to individuals with a different social and cultural background.
The study thus seeks to optimize preventive action in health care and aims to facilitate the adoption of permanent changes in lifestyle in high-risk patients, taking account of cultural and social barriers.
Since T2D is associated with a sedentary lifestyle and develops earlier in men than women and an average 10 years earlier in immigrants from the Middle East than in native Swedes, it is crucial to study pathogenic mechanisms triggering T2D development in relation to sex, lifestyle and ethnic background. The results will provide the basis for deciding how health care providers can actively work to prevent T2D and other lifestyle-associated diseases in this high-risk population that has not been studied before.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
In this randomized controlled trial, 308 participants (born in Iraq, living in Malmö, Sweden and at high risk of type 2 diabetes) will be allocated to either a culturally adapted intervention or a control group.
The intervention will consist of 10 group counseling sessions focusing on diet, physical activity and behavioral change over 6 months, and the offer of exercise sessions.
Cultural adaptation includes gender-specific exercise sessions, and counseling by a health coach community member.
The control group will receive the information about healthy lifestyle habits provided by the primary health care center.
The primary outcome is change in fasting glucose level.
Secondary outcomes are changes in body mass index, insulin sensitivity,physical activity, food habits and health-related quality of life.
Measurements will be taken at baseline, after 3 and 6 months.
Data will be analyzed by the intention-to-treat approach.
The cost-effectiveness during the trial period and over the longer term will be assessed by simulation modeling from patient, health care and societal perspectives.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
96
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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Skåne
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Malmö、Skåne、スウェーデン、20502
- Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Region Skåne and Lund University
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
30年～75年 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
はい
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- (1) 30 to 75 years of age
- (2) individuals in the baseline survey diagnosed with prediabetes. OR BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2 OR waist >=80 cm in females and >=94cm in males.
Exclusion Criteria:
- pregnancy, severe mental illness, diabetes, and/or cognitive impairment, current CVD or history of CVD events. CVD includes stroke, angina or myocardial infarction (MI), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), congestive heart failure (CHF), coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), transient ischemic attack (TIA) and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) or other physical disorders that prevent physical exercise.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Lifestyle intervention
Lifestyle intervention: 500 participants from Iraq with obesity and/or prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose) and we expect to recruit 308 participants.
Half of them will be randomized to lifestyle intervention i.e. group counseling and physical activity during a period of 1 year.
An equal amount of controls will have treatment as usual.
Every third month blood tests and a physical exam will be conducted in the intervention group.
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Increased physical activity and improved food habits
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介入なし：Controls
Controls have treatment as usual.
Every third month blood tests and a physical exam will be conducted in the control group.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Body weight
時間枠：4 months
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measured by study nurses
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4 months
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Physical activity
時間枠：4 months
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self-reported
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4 months
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Caloric intake
時間枠：4 month
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from food records
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4 month
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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QALY
時間枠：4 month
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The effectiveness will be measured as change in health related quality in life measures as Quality adjusted life years (QALY)
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4 month
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Glycemic changes
時間枠：4 month
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fasting glucose, 2-hr glucose
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4 month
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HbA1C
時間枠：4 month
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4 month
|
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Insulin sensitivity and secretion
時間枠：4 month
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insulin sensitivity index and disposition index
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4 month
|
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Blood lipid profile
時間枠：4 month
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LDL, HDL, trilycerides
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4 month
|
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Blood pressure
時間枠：4 month
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systolic and diastolic
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4 month
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
一般刊行物
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- Bennet L, Stjernberg L, Berglund J. Effect of gender on clinical and epidemiologic features of Lyme borreliosis. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2007 Spring;7(1):34-41. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2006.0533.
- Ingelsson E, Bennet L, Ridderstrale M, Soderstrom M, Rastam L, Lindblad U. The PPARGC1A Gly482Ser polymorphism is associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in men. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2008 Dec 11;8:37. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-8-37.
- Leao TS, Sundquist J, Frank G, Johansson LM, Johansson SE, Sundquist K. Incidence of schizophrenia or other psychoses in first- and second-generation immigrants: a national cohort study. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006 Jan;194(1):27-33. doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000195312.81334.81.
- Wang X, Sundquist J, Zoller B, Memon AA, Palmer K, Sundquist K, Bennet L. Determination of 14 circulating microRNAs in Swedes and Iraqis with and without diabetes mellitus type 2. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 30;9(1):e86792. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086792. eCollection 2014.
- Arvidsson D, Lindblad U, Sundquist J, Sundquist K, Groop L, Bennet L. Vigorous physical activity may be important for the insulin sensitivity in immigrants from the Middle East and native Swedes. J Phys Act Health. 2015 Feb;12(2):273-81. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0222. Epub 2014 May 6.
- Bennet L, Groop L, Lindblad U, Agardh CD, Franks PW. Ethnicity is an independent risk indicator when estimating diabetes risk with FINDRISC scores: a cross sectional study comparing immigrants from the Middle East and native Swedes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2014 Oct;8(3):231-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 25.
- Olaya-Contreras P, Balcker-Lundgren K, Siddiqui F, Bennet L. Perceptions, experiences and barriers to lifestyle modifications in first-generation Middle Eastern immigrants to Sweden: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 19;9(10):e028076. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028076.
- Siddiqui F, Lindblad U, Nilsson PM, Bennet L. Effects of a randomized, culturally adapted, lifestyle intervention on mental health among Middle-Eastern immigrants. Eur J Public Health. 2019 Oct 1;29(5):888-894. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz020.
- Siddiqui F, Koivula RW, Kurbasic A, Lindblad U, Nilsson PM, Bennet L. Physical Activity in a Randomized Culturally Adapted Lifestyle Intervention. Am J Prev Med. 2018 Aug;55(2):187-196. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.016.
- Saha S, Leijon M, Gerdtham U, Sundquist K, Sundquist J, Arvidsson D, Bennet L. A culturally adapted lifestyle intervention addressing a Middle Eastern immigrant population at risk of diabetes, the MEDIM (impact of Migration and Ethnicity on Diabetes In Malmo): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Sep 3;14:279. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-279.
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始
2015年1月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2015年6月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2015年6月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2011年6月27日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2011年8月18日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2011年8月19日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2018年10月2日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2018年9月28日
最終確認日
2018年9月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
Lifestyle interventionの臨床試験
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