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Leveraging an Existing Large-scale Safe Water Program to Deliver Nutrition Messages at a Low Marginal Cost

2019年3月17日 更新者:Marcos Vera Hernandez
The investigators are seeking to overcome the dual challenges of under-nutrition and diarrhea using an existing safe water supply platform to deliver nutrition information to targeted groups in Western Kenya. Using a randomized evaluation, investigators will determine the impact on nutrition status and practices of delivering nutrition information. The evaluation results will enable Evidence Action to make strategic decisions regarding the potential scale-up of the combined program across Kenya.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Evidence Action's Dispensers for Safe Water program currently provides access to safe water for two million people. The program would be able to leverage the existence of this service delivery platform to provide promoters with training on proper nutrition and methods for delivering these messages to target groups.

The intervention is a home visiting program that will provide nutrition advice on complementary feeding to households with children aged 6-24 months. Two types of home visits will be evaluated, a 'traditional visit mode' in which the child's mother receives the visit; and a 'couples visit mode' in which the promoter attempts to involve both the father and mother.

Households in the control group will also receive home visits by promoters but the content of the visit will be restricted to safe water. The same information on safe water will also be provided to households in the treatment group. Hence, the evaluation will measure the additional effect of providing nutrition information on top of information on safe water.

Promoters will provide advice on nutrition and food hygiene to target households, according to criteria established by Evidence Action. Following the Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed Child (PAHO/WHO 2003), the intervention will include information on the maintenance of breastfeeding, safe/hygienic preparation and storage of complementary foods, amount of complementary food needed, food consistency, meal frequency and energy density, nutrient content of complementary foods, and feeding after illness. The home visits will be modelled on the MaiMwana Infant Feeding intervention (http://www.maimwana.malawi.net/MaiMwana/Home.html) that has been taking place in Mchinji (Malawi) since 2005.

Households within the treatment group will be provided by a poster to hang in their dwellings with some basic information on nutrition. A random subset of households will be given a small poster in black and white, and the other subset of households will be give a larger color poster.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

1671

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Busia County
      • Busia、Busia County、ケニア
        • Evidence Action

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

1年歳未満 (子)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children will be included if they are between 0 and 18 months at baseline and live within the catchment area of a water point in which Evidence Action installs a chlorine dispenser

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Control
Provision of information on safe water
A promoter from Evidence Action will visit the household and provide information on safe water.
実験的:Treatment traditional
Provision of information on safe water and child nutrition. The information will be targeted to the mother of the child aged between 6 and 24 months old.
A promoter from Evidence Action will visit the household and provide information on safe water, as well as child nutrition (including hygiene on food preparation and storage). Households will be given a poster to hang in their dwellings with basic nutrition information. The poster might be smaller and in black and white, or larger and in color.
実験的:Treatment couple
Provision of information on safe water and child nutrition. The information will be targeted to the mother of the child aged between 6 and 24 months old, and her husband.
A promoter from Evidence Action will visit the household and provide information on safe water, as well as child nutrition (including hygiene on food preparation and storage). Households will be given a poster to hang in their dwellings with basic nutrition information. The poster might be smaller and in black and white, or larger and in color.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
時間枠
Height-for-age z-score
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Up to 18 months

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Knowledge of child nutrition issues measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months
Child nutritional intake measured using a 7 day Food Frequency Questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a 7 day Food Frequency Questionnaire
Up to 18 months
Child's age when breastfeeding stops measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months
A composite index of other anthropometric indicators (includes child's weight for age z-score, child's mid-upper arm circumference, and child's head circumference)
時間枠:Up to 18 months
The composite index will include child's weight for age z-score, child's mid-upper arm circumference, and child's head circumference.
Up to 18 months
Probability that the child suffers from bipedal oedema
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Up to 18 months

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Household food consumption measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months
Household consumption measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months
Total Chlorine Residual score
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Up to 18 months
Labor supply measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months
Time cooking on the day prior to the interview measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months
Women's empowerment measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months
Probability of having a chat with a friend or acquaintance about food or nutrition measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire. Having a chat in the last 3 days prior to the survey interview.
Up to 18 months
Probability of child suffering from diarrhea measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire. Suffering from diarrhea in the last 7 days prior to the survey. Diarrhea is defined as having 3 loose stools in any one day and/or having blood in the stools at least once.
Up to 18 months
Hygiene practices measured using a structured questionnaire
時間枠:Up to 18 months
Measured using a structured questionnaire
Up to 18 months

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Marcos Vera-Hernandez, PhD、Research Fellow

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2015年5月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2017年6月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2017年6月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2015年4月14日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2015年4月27日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2015年4月28日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2019年3月19日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2019年3月17日

最終確認日

2019年3月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 1827/006

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