健康保護・増進研修プログラムが高齢者の健康行動に及ぼす影響
高齢者の健康行動に対する社会認知理論に基づく同僚と看護師主導の健康保護・増進研修プログラムの効果の比較
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Antalya、トルコ(Türkiye)、07070
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
包含基準:
- 健康保護および促進行動チェックリストの最初の部分で低 (女性: 0 ~ 4 ポイント、男性: 0 ~ 3 ポイント) または中程度 (女性: 5 ~ 8 ポイント、男性: 4 ~ 6 ポイント)。 スコアを獲得した65歳以上の個人、
- 調査が行われる老人ホームに週に1回以上来られる方は、
- アンタルヤ県にお住まいの方、
- スマートフォンをお持ちの方、使える方は、
- トルコ語を話し、理解できる方、
- ミニ精神状態評価テスト簡易式で認知症のない方(9点以上の方)、
- カッツの日常生活活動尺度において自立している方(3点以上の方)、
- 自主的に研究に参加することに同意した方、
- この研究には、同じ世帯の高齢者 1 名が含まれます。
除外基準:
• 以前に健康保護に関する研修を受けたことのある人は研究には含まれません。
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:非ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:ピア主導の健康保護および促進トレーニング プログラム
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The Peer-Led Health Protection and Promotion Training Program based on SCT aims to improve health behaviors, increase self-efficacy, and promote appropriate health-seeking behaviors among older adults with low or moderate levels of health promotion practices.
Implemented in the Intervention-1 group, this program is defined as the ÖNDER (Self-efficacious Individuals-Qualified Guidance-Experience Sharing-Active Participation-Role Model) Program and was developed according to the Taba-Tyler Model.
The program includes interactive group education; demonstration and guided use of Google Fit and E-Pulse applications; WhatsApp groups for peer interaction; peer walking activities; individual phone calls; digital reminders (messages, brochures, videos); peer meetings; and achievement badges.
Interventions will be conducted by peer leaders in the workshop classroom and garden of the elderly home.
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実験的:保健師による健康保持増進研修プログラム
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The SCT-based Nurse-Led Health Protection and Promotion Training Program implemented in the Intervention-2 Nurse Leadership group has the same aim, duration, and weekly plan as the Intervention-1 Peer Leadership group and is conducted under nurse leadership.
The program applied to the Intervention-2 Nurse Leadership group is briefly defined as the REHBER (Reflection-Education-Nurse Leadership-Information-Activation-Routine Formation) Program.
The SCT-based Health Protection and Promotion Training Program provided to this group was also developed according to the Taba-Tyler Model.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Elderly Health Promotion Scale
時間枠:Change in health promotion behavior assessment score from baseline to week 12
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The Elderly Health Promotion Scale, developed by Wang et al. (2015), assesses health-promoting behaviors in individuals aged 65 and over and consists of 22 items and six subdimensions. Its Turkish validity and reliability were established by Gulsoy and Senturan (2020). The subdimensions include Health Behaviors, Participation in Society, Health Responsibility, Healthy Eating, Regular Exercise, and Oral Health. The four-point Likert scale ranges from "never" (1) to "always" (4), with total scores between 22 and 88; higher scores indicate greater engagement in health-promoting behaviors. Subscale scores are obtained by summing relevant items. Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from 0.80 to 0.91 for subdimensions, with an overall reliability of 0.85 (Gulsoy and Senturan, 2020). |
Change in health promotion behavior assessment score from baseline to week 12
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Health Promotion and Prevention Behavior Checklist
時間枠:Change in health promotion and prevention behaviors from baseline to week 12
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This form was developed based on the literature to assess health promotion and prevention behaviors among individuals aged 65 and over (Gulsoy and Senturan, 2020; Ministry of Health, 2023).
It includes items on the Elderly Health Promotion Scale, immunization, chronic disease screenings, smoking, obesity, and cancer screenings.
Responses are coded as "Yes: 1" and "No: 0." Based on total scores, behaviors are classified as low, moderate, or high, with gender-specific cut-off points.
Additionally, health promotion behavior is evaluated as insufficient or sufficient according to the scale score.
Content validity was established using the Davis technique with input from 10 experts, yielding a high CVI of 0.96 (Davis, 1992).
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Change in health promotion and prevention behaviors from baseline to week 12
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General Self-Efficacy Scale
時間枠:Change in general self-efficacy score from baseline to week 12
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The General Self-Efficacy Scale, developed by Jerusalem and Schwarzer and later revised to 10 items, was adapted into Turkish by Aypay (2010).
It is a four-point Likert scale (1=not at all true to 4=completely true), with total scores ranging from 10 to 40; higher scores indicate greater self-efficacy.
The Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.83.
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Change in general self-efficacy score from baseline to week 12
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Health-Seeking Behavior Scale
時間枠:Change in health-seeking behavior score from baseline to week 12
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The Health-Seeking Behavior Scale, developed by Kirac and Ozturk (2021), consists of 12 items across three subdimensions: online, professional, and traditional seeking behaviors.
It is a five-point Likert scale (1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree), where higher mean scores indicate greater health-seeking behavior.
The scale's Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.76.
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Change in health-seeking behavior score from baseline to week 12
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist
時間枠:Change in Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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The Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist consists of six items assessing the ability to log into the mobile application, start the application while walking, access the average walking duration (daily, weekly, and monthly) through the application, and set walking goals (in terms of duration).
The responses to the checklist, which was developed based on the features available in the mobile application, were recorded as "Yes" and "No," and the use of the Google Fit mobile application among older adults was evaluated using an objective measurement tool.
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Change in Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist
時間枠:Change in E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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The E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist consists of 24 items and was developed based on the features available in the E-pulse mobile application.
The responses to this checklist were recorded as "Yes" and "No," and the use of the E-Pulse mobile application among older adults was evaluated using an objective measurement tool.
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Change in E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 0286
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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