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- Ensayo clínico NCT06419465
El efecto de los programas de formación en protección y promoción de la salud en el comportamiento sanitario de las personas mayores
Comparación de los efectos de los programas de capacitación en promoción y protección de la salud dirigidos por pares y enfermeras basados en la teoría cognitiva social sobre los comportamientos de salud de las personas mayores
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Antalya, Turquía (Türkiye), 07070
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Criterios de inclusión:
- Bajo (para mujeres: 0-4 puntos; para hombres: 0-3 puntos) o moderado (para mujeres: 5-8 puntos; para hombres: 4-6 puntos) de la primera parte de la Lista de verificación de conductas de protección y promoción de la salud. Personas de 65 años y más que puntúan,
- Quienes acudan al asilo de ancianos donde se realizará la investigación al menos una vez por semana,
- Los que residen en la provincia de Antalya,
- Quienes tienen y pueden utilizar un teléfono inteligente,
- Aquellos que puedan hablar y entender turco,
- Aquellos que no tienen demencia según el formulario breve de la Mini Prueba de Evaluación del Estado Mental (aquellos que obtienen una puntuación de 9 puntos o más),
- Aquellos que son independientes según la Escala de Actividades de la Vida Diaria de Katz (aquellos que obtienen una puntuación de 3 puntos o más),
- Quienes aceptaron participar voluntariamente en el estudio,
- En este estudio se incluirá una persona mayor del mismo hogar.
Criterio de exclusión:
• No se incluirán en la investigación aquellas personas que hayan recibido formación previa en protección de la salud.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: No aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Programa de capacitación en protección y promoción de la salud dirigido por pares
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The Peer-Led Health Protection and Promotion Training Program based on SCT aims to improve health behaviors, increase self-efficacy, and promote appropriate health-seeking behaviors among older adults with low or moderate levels of health promotion practices.
Implemented in the Intervention-1 group, this program is defined as the ÖNDER (Self-efficacious Individuals-Qualified Guidance-Experience Sharing-Active Participation-Role Model) Program and was developed according to the Taba-Tyler Model.
The program includes interactive group education; demonstration and guided use of Google Fit and E-Pulse applications; WhatsApp groups for peer interaction; peer walking activities; individual phone calls; digital reminders (messages, brochures, videos); peer meetings; and achievement badges.
Interventions will be conducted by peer leaders in the workshop classroom and garden of the elderly home.
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Experimental: Programa de Capacitación en Protección y Promoción de la Salud bajo el liderazgo de una Enfermera de Salud Pública
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The SCT-based Nurse-Led Health Protection and Promotion Training Program implemented in the Intervention-2 Nurse Leadership group has the same aim, duration, and weekly plan as the Intervention-1 Peer Leadership group and is conducted under nurse leadership.
The program applied to the Intervention-2 Nurse Leadership group is briefly defined as the REHBER (Reflection-Education-Nurse Leadership-Information-Activation-Routine Formation) Program.
The SCT-based Health Protection and Promotion Training Program provided to this group was also developed according to the Taba-Tyler Model.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Elderly Health Promotion Scale
Periodo de tiempo: Change in health promotion behavior assessment score from baseline to week 12
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The Elderly Health Promotion Scale, developed by Wang et al. (2015), assesses health-promoting behaviors in individuals aged 65 and over and consists of 22 items and six subdimensions. Its Turkish validity and reliability were established by Gulsoy and Senturan (2020). The subdimensions include Health Behaviors, Participation in Society, Health Responsibility, Healthy Eating, Regular Exercise, and Oral Health. The four-point Likert scale ranges from "never" (1) to "always" (4), with total scores between 22 and 88; higher scores indicate greater engagement in health-promoting behaviors. Subscale scores are obtained by summing relevant items. Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from 0.80 to 0.91 for subdimensions, with an overall reliability of 0.85 (Gulsoy and Senturan, 2020). |
Change in health promotion behavior assessment score from baseline to week 12
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Health Promotion and Prevention Behavior Checklist
Periodo de tiempo: Change in health promotion and prevention behaviors from baseline to week 12
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This form was developed based on the literature to assess health promotion and prevention behaviors among individuals aged 65 and over (Gulsoy and Senturan, 2020; Ministry of Health, 2023).
It includes items on the Elderly Health Promotion Scale, immunization, chronic disease screenings, smoking, obesity, and cancer screenings.
Responses are coded as "Yes: 1" and "No: 0." Based on total scores, behaviors are classified as low, moderate, or high, with gender-specific cut-off points.
Additionally, health promotion behavior is evaluated as insufficient or sufficient according to the scale score.
Content validity was established using the Davis technique with input from 10 experts, yielding a high CVI of 0.96 (Davis, 1992).
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Change in health promotion and prevention behaviors from baseline to week 12
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General Self-Efficacy Scale
Periodo de tiempo: Change in general self-efficacy score from baseline to week 12
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The General Self-Efficacy Scale, developed by Jerusalem and Schwarzer and later revised to 10 items, was adapted into Turkish by Aypay (2010).
It is a four-point Likert scale (1=not at all true to 4=completely true), with total scores ranging from 10 to 40; higher scores indicate greater self-efficacy.
The Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.83.
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Change in general self-efficacy score from baseline to week 12
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Health-Seeking Behavior Scale
Periodo de tiempo: Change in health-seeking behavior score from baseline to week 12
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The Health-Seeking Behavior Scale, developed by Kirac and Ozturk (2021), consists of 12 items across three subdimensions: online, professional, and traditional seeking behaviors.
It is a five-point Likert scale (1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree), where higher mean scores indicate greater health-seeking behavior.
The scale's Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.76.
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Change in health-seeking behavior score from baseline to week 12
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist
Periodo de tiempo: Change in Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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The Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist consists of six items assessing the ability to log into the mobile application, start the application while walking, access the average walking duration (daily, weekly, and monthly) through the application, and set walking goals (in terms of duration).
The responses to the checklist, which was developed based on the features available in the mobile application, were recorded as "Yes" and "No," and the use of the Google Fit mobile application among older adults was evaluated using an objective measurement tool.
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Change in Google Fit Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist
Periodo de tiempo: Change in E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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The E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist consists of 24 items and was developed based on the features available in the E-pulse mobile application.
The responses to this checklist were recorded as "Yes" and "No," and the use of the E-Pulse mobile application among older adults was evaluated using an objective measurement tool.
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Change in E-Pulse Mobile Application Use Checklist score from baseline to week 12
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
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Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
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Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 0286
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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