4つのガイドライン指導下CKD療法の同時開始(RAPID-CKD) (RAPID-CKD)
慢性腎臓病と2型糖尿病における迅速な同時治療開始の実現可能性、安全性、および有効性を評価するパイロット無作為化臨床試験:RAPID-CKD
研究仮説は、推奨される4つの腎臓治療薬をすべて同時に開始することが、尿中のタンパク質であるアルブミン尿を減少させる上で安全かつ効果的であり、1つずつ開始する場合と比較して腎機能の低下やカリウム値の上昇を引き起こさないというものです。
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
This study is a pilot, open-label, randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of rapidly starting multiple guideline-recommended therapies in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
In current clinical practice, these medicines are usually started one at a time over many months. This step-by-step approach may delay potential benefits and leave people at continued risk of kidney disease progression and cardiovascular complications. This study will test a different approach, where these therapies are started in a structured and closely monitored way over a short period of time.
Participants will be randomly assigned to either a rapid initiation strategy or usual care. In the rapid group, up to four approved therapies will be started and adjusted over approximately 8 weeks using a structured treatment plan. In the usual care group, treatment will follow standard clinical practice, where medications are introduced gradually at the discretion of the treating clinician.
Participants in both groups will be followed for 6 months. During this time, they will have regular clinic visits and laboratory testing to monitor kidney function, potassium levels, and overall treatment tolerance.
This pilot study will provide important information on whether this rapid treatment approach can be safely implemented in real-world clinical settings and whether participants are able to start and continue multiple therapies within a short time frame.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- フェーズ 4
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Shahzeb Khan, MD
- 電話番号:469-326-2636
- メール:shahzeb.khan@bswhealth.org
研究場所
-
-
Texas
-
Temple、Texas、アメリカ、76508
- Baylor Scott and White Medical Center- Temple
-
コンタクト:
- Shahzeb Khan, MD
- 電話番号:469-326-2636
- メール:shahzeb.khan@bswhealth.org
-
主任研究者:
- Shahzeb Khan, MD
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
選択基準:
- 18~84歳の患者
- eGFR 45~≧90 mL/min/1.73 m2
- UACR >200 mg/g
- T2D30の診断
- スクリーニング前≧4週間、ガイドラインで推奨される薬剤クラスのうち、用量に関わらず≧2剤を投与中
- 4剤すべての対象となること
- 収縮期血圧 (SBP) >90 mmHg
- 文書による同意を提供し、来院スケジュールを遵守する意思のある者。
除外基準:
- 1型糖尿病
- 既知の原発性非糖尿病性腎疾患(多発性嚢胞腎、糸球体腎炎、間質性腎炎など)
- 腎移植の既往歴
- 肝疾患(例:アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼまたはアラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼが正常上限の5倍超、またはビリルビンが正常上限の3倍超)
- ベースライン時の血清カリウム >5.5 mEq/L
- いずれかの治験薬に対する既知の過敏症
- 生存期間6ヶ月未満の見込み
- 活動性悪性腫瘍または感染症
- 脆弱性糖尿病(過去6ヶ月以内に低血糖または高血糖による入院または救急医療を必要とする重度の血糖不安定性と定義)
- 低血糖リスク高(ClarkeまたはGoldスコア≧4)31
- Kaiser Permanente低血糖予測スコア32,33を用いて予測される、低血糖関連の救急受診または入院の12ヶ月リスク>5%
- 高用量インスリン使用(>1単位/kg/日)。
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:介入グループ
被験者は、4つの慢性腎臓病治療薬(医薬品)をすべて同時に投与されます。
|
10~40mg / 日
.25-1.0mg 週1回
10〜40mg 1日1回
他の名前:
12.5-50mg 1日3回
他の名前:
2.5-10mg の毎日
10~40 mg/日
他の名前:
5~20 mg/日
3.75-15mg 每日
他の名前:
4~16mg/日
他の名前:
10-40mg 毎日
他の名前:
1.25~5mg/日
他の名前:
1日1~4mg
他の名前:
1日40~80mg
他の名前:
8~32mg/日
他の名前:
150-300mg を1日
他の名前:
25~100mg/日
他の名前:
1日20~40mg
他の名前:
20-80mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日80~320ミリグラム
他の名前:
100mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日10mg
他の名前:
10mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日5mg
20mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日200~400mg
他の名前:
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:対照群
被験者は標準治療を受けた
|
10~40mg / 日
.25-1.0mg 週1回
10〜40mg 1日1回
他の名前:
12.5-50mg 1日3回
他の名前:
2.5-10mg の毎日
10~40 mg/日
他の名前:
5~20 mg/日
3.75-15mg 每日
他の名前:
4~16mg/日
他の名前:
10-40mg 毎日
他の名前:
1.25~5mg/日
他の名前:
1日1~4mg
他の名前:
1日40~80mg
他の名前:
8~32mg/日
他の名前:
150-300mg を1日
他の名前:
25~100mg/日
他の名前:
1日20~40mg
他の名前:
20-80mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日80~320ミリグラム
他の名前:
100mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日10mg
他の名前:
10mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日5mg
20mg 毎日
他の名前:
1日200~400mg
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
On-study retention rate at 6 months
時間枠:6 months
|
Proportion of participants who remain on all four guideline-directed CKD therapies at maximally tolerated doses without permanent discontinuation
|
6 months
|
|
Sustained decline in eGFR ≥30%
時間枠:6 months
|
Proportion of participants with sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; two consecutive readings ≥2 weeks apart)
|
6 months
|
|
Change in UACR
時間枠:6 months
|
Relative change in log-transformed urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) from baseline to 6 months
|
6 months
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Enrollment rate
時間枠:6 months
|
Number of participants enrolled per month
|
6 months
|
|
Protocol adherence
時間枠:6 months
|
Proportion of participants initiating all four therapies within 8 weeks
|
6 months
|
|
Treatment discontinuation
時間枠:6 months
|
Proportion of participants who permanently discontinue one or more therapies
|
6 months
|
|
Moderate Hyperkalemia
時間枠:6 months
|
Incidence of potassium levels greater than 5.5 to less than or equal to 6.0 mmol/L
|
6 months
|
|
Severe Hyperkalemia
時間枠:6 months
|
Incidence of potassium levels greater than 6.0 mmol/L
|
6 months
|
|
Acute Kidney Injury
時間枠:6 months
|
Incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) events (persistent estimated glomerular filtration rate decline ≥30% without return to <30% with drug discontinuation; or hospitalization with diagnosis of AKI related to medications) during the study period
|
6 months
|
|
End-stage kidney disease
時間枠:6 months
|
Incidence of progression to end-stage kidney disease (initiation of chronic dialysis [hemo- or peritoneal dialysis] for ≥90 days or kidney transplantation, or persistent [≥2 values, including the last value if not on dialysis or transplant] estimated glomerular filtration rate <15 mL/min/1.73m^2)
|
6 months
|
|
Number of participants with permanent drug discontinuation
時間枠:6 months
|
Number of participants with permanent discontinuation of one or more study drugs not due to study completion or death.
|
6 months
|
|
Rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (slope)
時間枠:6 months
|
Rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate over the 6-month study period
|
6 months
|
|
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
時間枠:6 months
|
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels from baseline
|
6 months
|
|
Number of participants who achieve >30% reduction in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
時間枠:6 months
|
Number of participants achieving >30% reduction in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
|
6 months
|
|
Change in Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 score
時間枠:6 months
|
Change from baseline in Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 (KDQOL-36) score.
Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
|
6 months
|
|
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System score
時間枠:6 months
|
Change from baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) score.
PROMIS includes seven domains: Physical Function, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities, and Pain Interference.
Each domain includes 4 items scored from 1 to 5, with raw domain scores ranging from 4 to 20, and domain scores are converted to standardized T-scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10.
A separate Pain Intensity item is rated on a 0 to 10 scale, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain.
For Physical Function and Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities, higher scores indicate better health.
For Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Pain Interference, and Pain Intensity, higher scores indicate greater symptom burden or worse health status.
|
6 months
|
|
Change in Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ) score
時間枠:6 months
|
Change from baseline in Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ) score.
TBQ is composed of 13 items rated on a Likert scale ranging from 0 (not a problem) to 10 (big problem) and assesses the burden associated with taking medicine, self-monitoring, laboratory tests, doctor visits, need for organization, administrative tasks, following advice on diet and physical activity, and social impact of the treatment.
TBQ item scores can be summed into a global score, ranging from 0 to 130. Higher scores indicating greater treatment burden.
|
6 months
|
|
Change in Living with Medicines Questionnaire version 3 score
時間枠:6 months
|
Change from baseline in Living with Medicines Questionnaire version 3 (LMQ-3) score.
LMQ-3 consists of 41 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale.
Total scores range from 41 to 205, with higher scores indicating greater treatment burden.
|
6 months
|
協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
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- Neuen BL, Oshima M, Perkovic V, et al. Effects of canagliflozin on serum potassium in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease: the CREDENCE trial. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(48):4891-4901. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab497. PubMed PMID: 34423370
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- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2024 Apr;105(4S):S117-S314. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.018. PMID: 38490803.
- An L, Wang D, Shi X, He Y, Lee Y, Lu J. Differences in prevalence and management of chronic kidney disease among T2DM inpatients at the grassroots in Beijing and Taiyuan: a retrospective study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2023 Jul 5;42(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s41043-023-00406-1. PMID: 37408009; PMCID: PMC10320918.
- Mottl AK, Nicholas SB. KDOQI Commentary on the KDIGO 2022 Update to the Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2024;83(3):277-287. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.09.003. PubMed PMID: 38142396
- Chaudhuri A, Ghanim H, Arora P. Improving the residual risk of renal and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic kidney disease: A review of pathophysiology, mechanisms, and evidence from recent trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022;24(3):365-376. doi:10.1111/dom.14601. PubMed PMID: 34779091; PMCID: PMC9300158
- Bansal N, Zelnick L, Bhat Z, et al. Burden and Outcomes of Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(21):2691-2700. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.071. PubMed PMID: 31146814; PMCID: PMC6590908
- Bell DSH, McGill JB, Jerkins T. Management of the 'wicked' combination of heart failure and chronic kidney disease in the patient with diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023;25(10):2795-2804. doi:10.1111/dom.15181. PubMed PMID: 37409564
- Rivera E, Clark Cutaia MN, Schrauben SJ, et al. Treatment adherence in CKD and support from health care providers: a qualitative study. Kidney Med. 2022;4(11):100545. doi:10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100545. PubMed PMID: 36339664; PMCID: PMC9630784
- Čelutkienė J, Čerlinskaitė-Bajorė K, Cotter G, et al. Impact of Rapid Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies on Quality of Life: Insights From the STRONG-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2024;17(4):e011221. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.123.011221. PubMed PMID: 38445950
- Cotter G, Davison B, Metra M, et al. Amended STRONG-HF study design. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(11):1981-1982. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2348. PubMed PMID: 34529313
- Zaman S, Zaman SS, Scholtes T, et al. The mortality risk of deferring optimal medical therapy in heart failure: a systematic comparison against norms for surgical consent and patient information leaflets. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017;19(11):1401-1409. doi:10.1002/ejhf.838. PubMed PMID: 28597606; PMCID: PMC5726382
- Abdin A, Anker SD, Butler J, et al. 'Time is prognosis' in heart failure: time-to-treatment initiation as a modifiable risk factor. ESC Heart Fail. 2021;8(6):4444-4453. doi:10.1002/ehf2.13646. PubMed PMID: 34655282; PMCID: PMC8712849
- Rashid AM, Khan MS, Cherney DZI, et al. Rapid and Simultaneous Initiation of Guideline-Directed Kidney Therapies in Patients with CKD and Type 2 Diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. Published online May 6, 2025. doi:10.1681/ASN.0000000752. PubMed PMID: 40327845
- ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023 [published correction appears in Diabetes Care. 2023 May 1;46(5):1106. doi: 10.2337/dc23-er05.] [published correction appears in Diabetes Care. 2023 Sep 01;46(9):1715. doi: 10.2337/dc23-ad08.]. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(Suppl 1):S19-S40. doi:10.2337/dc23-S002. PubMed PMID: 36507649; PMCID: PMC9810477
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- Vaduganathan M, Filippatos G, Claggett BL, et al. Finerenone in heart failure and chronic kidney disease with type 2 diabetes: FINE-HEART pooled analysis of cardiovascular, kidney and mortality outcomes [published correction appears in Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3778. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03372-1]. Nat Med. 2024;30(12):3758-3764. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03264-4. PMID: 39218030; PMCID: PMC11645272
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研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- 泌尿生殖器疾患
- 内分泌系疾患
- 病理学的プロセス
- 男性の泌尿生殖器疾患
- 腎臓病
- 泌尿器疾患
- 女性の泌尿生殖器疾患
- 女性の泌尿生殖器疾患と妊娠合併症
- 慢性疾患
- 疾患の属性
- 代謝疾患
- 排尿障害
- 泌尿器症状
- グルコース代謝障害
- 糖尿病
- 腎不全
- 水電解質の不均衡
- 蛋白尿
- 病理学的状態、徴候および症状
- 栄養および代謝疾患
- 徴候と症状
- 2型糖尿病
- 腎不全、慢性
- 高カリウム血症
- 蛋白尿
- ペプチド
- アミノ酸、ペプチド、およびタンパク質
- オリゴペプチド
- 硫黄化合物
- 有機化学物質
- 複素環化化合物、1リング
- 複素環化化合物
- ベンジミダゾール
- 複素環化化合物、2リング
- 複素環化化合物、融合リング
- アゾール
- 炭化水素
- 炭化水素、周期的
- 炭水化物
- 炭化水素、芳香
- 多環式化合物
- グルコシド
- グリコシド
- イミダゾール
- インドール
- アミノ酸
- ベンゼン誘導体
- 有機リン化合物
- アミノ酸、必須
- アミノ酸、周期的
- チオフェン
- テトラゾール
- テトラヒドロイソキノリン
- イソキノリン
- ビフェニル化合物
- ジペプチド
- スピロ化合物
- バリン
- アミノ酸、分岐鎖
- プロリン
- イミノ酸
- ホスフィン酸
- バルサルタン
- オルメサルタン メドキソミル
- テルミサルタン
- カナグリフロジン
- イルベサルタン
- キナプリル
- (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-クロロ-3-(4-エトキシベンジル)フェニル)-6-(メチルチオ)テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-3,4,5-トリオール
- ラミプリル
- ロサルタン
- エナラプリル
- リシノプリル
- カプトプリル
- Perindopril
- セマグルチド
- Empagliflozin
- ertugliflozin
- フィンレノン
- ダパグリフロジン
- Candesartan Cilexetil
- アジルサルタン
- ベキサグリフロジン
- ベナゼプリル
- オルメサルタン
- フォシノプリル
- モエキシプリル
- トランドラプリル
その他の研究ID番号
- 026-271
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in this study, after deidentification, will be shared. Shared data will include patient-level clinical and laboratory data, along with a data dictionary (README file) to facilitate interpretation.
Data will be made available through the Vivli data sharing platform. Prior to external sharing, all data will undergo internal review to ensure removal of identifiable information and compliance with institutional legal and ethical requirements.
Data will be available for a minimum of 10 years and access will be provided in accordance with participant informed consent and applicable regulatory and institutional policies.
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。