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Samtidig påbegyndelse af de 4 guideline-styrede CKD-behandlinger (RAPID-CKD) (RAPID-CKD)

7. maj 2026 opdateret af: Baylor Research Institute

<string>Et pilot randomiseret klinisk forsøg til vurdering af gennemførlighed, sikkerhed og effektivitet af hurtig, samtidig behandlingsinitiering ved kronisk nyresygdom og type 2-diabetes: RAPID-CKD</string>

Formålet med denne undersøgelse er at afgøre, om det er sikkert og effektivt at starte alle fire kroniske nyresygdomsbehandlinger samtidig for patienter med type 2-diabetes og kronisk nyresygdom.

Undersøgelseshypotesen siger, at det er sikkert og effektivt at starte alle fire anbefalede nyremedicin samtidig med at reducere albuminuri, et protein i urinen, uden forringelse af nyrefunktionen eller stigning i kaliumniveauer sammenlignet med at starte én medicin ad gangen.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is a pilot, open-label, randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of rapidly starting multiple guideline-recommended therapies in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.

In current clinical practice, these medicines are usually started one at a time over many months. This step-by-step approach may delay potential benefits and leave people at continued risk of kidney disease progression and cardiovascular complications. This study will test a different approach, where these therapies are started in a structured and closely monitored way over a short period of time.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either a rapid initiation strategy or usual care. In the rapid group, up to four approved therapies will be started and adjusted over approximately 8 weeks using a structured treatment plan. In the usual care group, treatment will follow standard clinical practice, where medications are introduced gradually at the discretion of the treating clinician.

Participants in both groups will be followed for 6 months. During this time, they will have regular clinic visits and laboratory testing to monitor kidney function, potassium levels, and overall treatment tolerance.

This pilot study will provide important information on whether this rapid treatment approach can be safely implemented in real-world clinical settings and whether participants are able to start and continue multiple therapies within a short time frame.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

64

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Texas
      • Temple, Texas, Forenede Stater, 76508
        • Baylor Scott and White Medical Center- Temple
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Shahzeb Khan, MD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inklusionskriterier:<\/p>

  • Patienter i alderen 18-84 år<\/li>
  • eGFR 45 til \u226490 mL\/min\/1,73 m2<\/li>
  • UACR >200 mg\/g<\/li>
  • diagnose af T2D30<\/li>
  • i behandling med \u22642 anbefalede lægemiddelklasser uanset dosis i \u22654 uger før screening<\/li>
  • egnet til alle 4 lægemidler<\/li>
  • systolisk BT (SBT) >90 mmHg<\/li>
  • personer, der er villige til at give skriftligt informeret samtykke og overholde studiebesøg.<\/li><\/ul>

    Eksklusionskriterier:<\/p>

    • Type 1-diabetes<\/li>
    • enhver kendt primær ikke-diabetisk nyresygdom (dvs. polycystisk nyresygdom, glomerulonefritis, interstitiel nefritis osv.)<\/li>
    • tidligere nyretransplantation<\/li>
    • leversygdom (dvs. aspartataminotransferase eller alaninaminotransferase >5 gange, eller bilirubin >3 gange øvre grænse for normal)<\/li>
    • serumkalium >5,5 mEq\/L ved baseline<\/li>
    • kendt overfølsomhed over for et hvilket som helst studielægemiddel<\/li>
    • forventet levetid <6 måneder<\/li>
    • aktiv kræftsygdom eller infektion<\/li>
    • brittle diabetes (defineret som alvorlig glykæmisk ustabilitet med hospitalsindlæggelse eller akut behandling for hypoglykæmi eller hyperglykæmi inden for de seneste 6 måneder)<\/li>
    • høj risiko for hypoglykæmi (Clarke- eller Gold-score \u22654)31<\/li>
    • forudsagt 12-måneders risiko for hypoglykæmi-relaterede akutbesøg eller hospitalsindlæggelser >5% ved brug af Kaiser Permanente hypoglykæmi-prædiktionsscore32,33<\/li>
    • brug af højdosis insulin (>1 enhed\/kg\/dag).<\/li><\/ul>

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Interventionsgruppe
Forsøgspersoner modtager alle fire behandlinger mod kronisk nyresygdom (medicin) på samme tid.
10-40 mg dagligt
.25-1,0mg 1 gang om ugen
10-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Benazepril
12,5-50 mg 3 gange dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Capotopril
2,5-10 mg dagligt
10-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Fosinopril
5-20 mg dagligt
3,75-15 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Moexipril
4-16 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Perindopril
10-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Quinapril
1,25-5 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Ramipril
1-4 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Trandolapril
40-80 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Azilsartan
8-32 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Candesartancilexetil
150-300 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Irbesartan
25-100 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Losartan
20-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Olmesartan
20-80 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Telmisartan
80-320 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Valsartan
100 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Canagliflozin
10 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Dapagliflozinpropandiol
10 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Empagliflozin
5 mg dagligt
20 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Bexagliflozin
200-400 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • SAR439954
Aktiv komparator: Kontrolgruppe
Personer fik standardbehandling
10-40 mg dagligt
.25-1,0mg 1 gang om ugen
10-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Benazepril
12,5-50 mg 3 gange dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Capotopril
2,5-10 mg dagligt
10-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Fosinopril
5-20 mg dagligt
3,75-15 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Moexipril
4-16 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Perindopril
10-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Quinapril
1,25-5 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Ramipril
1-4 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Trandolapril
40-80 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Azilsartan
8-32 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Candesartancilexetil
150-300 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Irbesartan
25-100 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Losartan
20-40 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Olmesartan
20-80 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Telmisartan
80-320 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Valsartan
100 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Canagliflozin
10 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Dapagliflozinpropandiol
10 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Empagliflozin
5 mg dagligt
20 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • Bexagliflozin
200-400 mg dagligt
Andre navne:
  • SAR439954

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
On-study retention rate at 6 months
Tidsramme: 6 months
Proportion of participants who remain on all four guideline-directed CKD therapies at maximally tolerated doses without permanent discontinuation
6 months
Sustained decline in eGFR ≥30%
Tidsramme: 6 months
Proportion of participants with sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; two consecutive readings ≥2 weeks apart)
6 months
Change in UACR
Tidsramme: 6 months
Relative change in log-transformed urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) from baseline to 6 months
6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Enrollment rate
Tidsramme: 6 months
Number of participants enrolled per month
6 months
Protocol adherence
Tidsramme: 6 months
Proportion of participants initiating all four therapies within 8 weeks
6 months
Treatment discontinuation
Tidsramme: 6 months
Proportion of participants who permanently discontinue one or more therapies
6 months
Moderate Hyperkalemia
Tidsramme: 6 months
Incidence of potassium levels greater than 5.5 to less than or equal to 6.0 mmol/L
6 months
Severe Hyperkalemia
Tidsramme: 6 months
Incidence of potassium levels greater than 6.0 mmol/L
6 months
Acute Kidney Injury
Tidsramme: 6 months
Incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) events (persistent estimated glomerular filtration rate decline ≥30% without return to <30% with drug discontinuation; or hospitalization with diagnosis of AKI related to medications) during the study period
6 months
End-stage kidney disease
Tidsramme: 6 months
Incidence of progression to end-stage kidney disease (initiation of chronic dialysis [hemo- or peritoneal dialysis] for ≥90 days or kidney transplantation, or persistent [≥2 values, including the last value if not on dialysis or transplant] estimated glomerular filtration rate <15 mL/min/1.73m^2)
6 months
Number of participants with permanent drug discontinuation
Tidsramme: 6 months
Number of participants with permanent discontinuation of one or more study drugs not due to study completion or death.
6 months
Rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (slope)
Tidsramme: 6 months
Rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate over the 6-month study period
6 months
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Tidsramme: 6 months
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels from baseline
6 months
Number of participants who achieve >30% reduction in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Tidsramme: 6 months
Number of participants achieving >30% reduction in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
6 months
Change in Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 score
Tidsramme: 6 months
Change from baseline in Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 (KDQOL-36) score. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
6 months
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System score
Tidsramme: 6 months
Change from baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) score. PROMIS includes seven domains: Physical Function, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities, and Pain Interference. Each domain includes 4 items scored from 1 to 5, with raw domain scores ranging from 4 to 20, and domain scores are converted to standardized T-scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. A separate Pain Intensity item is rated on a 0 to 10 scale, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain. For Physical Function and Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities, higher scores indicate better health. For Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Pain Interference, and Pain Intensity, higher scores indicate greater symptom burden or worse health status.
6 months
Change in Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ) score
Tidsramme: 6 months
Change from baseline in Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ) score. TBQ is composed of 13 items rated on a Likert scale ranging from 0 (not a problem) to 10 (big problem) and assesses the burden associated with taking medicine, self-monitoring, laboratory tests, doctor visits, need for organization, administrative tasks, following advice on diet and physical activity, and social impact of the treatment. TBQ item scores can be summed into a global score, ranging from 0 to 130. Higher scores indicating greater treatment burden.
6 months
Change in Living with Medicines Questionnaire version 3 score
Tidsramme: 6 months
Change from baseline in Living with Medicines Questionnaire version 3 (LMQ-3) score. LMQ-3 consists of 41 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 41 to 205, with higher scores indicating greater treatment burden.
6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

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  • Perkovic V, Tuttle KR, Rossing P, et al. Effects of Semaglutide on Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(2):109-121. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2403347. PubMed PMID: 38785209
  • Mayer GJ, Wanner C, Weir MR, et al. Analysis from the EMPA-REG OUTCOME® trial indicates empagliflozin may assist in preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes irrespective of medications that alter intrarenal hemodynamics. Kidney Int. 2019;96(2):489-504. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2019.02.033. PubMed PMID: 31142441
  • Neuen BL, Oshima M, Perkovic V, et al. Effects of canagliflozin on serum potassium in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease: the CREDENCE trial. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(48):4891-4901. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab497. PubMed PMID: 34423370
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  • Neuen BL, Heerspink HJL, Vart P et al. Estimated lifetime cardiovascular, kidney, and mortality benefits of combination treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and nonsteroidal MRA compared with conventional care in patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria. Circulation 2024;149:450-62. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067584. PubMed PMID: 37952217.
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  • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2024 Apr;105(4S):S117-S314. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.018. PMID: 38490803.
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  • Chaudhuri A, Ghanim H, Arora P. Improving the residual risk of renal and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic kidney disease: A review of pathophysiology, mechanisms, and evidence from recent trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022;24(3):365-376. doi:10.1111/dom.14601. PubMed PMID: 34779091; PMCID: PMC9300158
  • Bansal N, Zelnick L, Bhat Z, et al. Burden and Outcomes of Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(21):2691-2700. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.071. PubMed PMID: 31146814; PMCID: PMC6590908
  • Bell DSH, McGill JB, Jerkins T. Management of the 'wicked' combination of heart failure and chronic kidney disease in the patient with diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023;25(10):2795-2804. doi:10.1111/dom.15181. PubMed PMID: 37409564
  • Rivera E, Clark Cutaia MN, Schrauben SJ, et al. Treatment adherence in CKD and support from health care providers: a qualitative study. Kidney Med. 2022;4(11):100545. doi:10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100545. PubMed PMID: 36339664; PMCID: PMC9630784
  • Čelutkienė J, Čerlinskaitė-Bajorė K, Cotter G, et al. Impact of Rapid Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies on Quality of Life: Insights From the STRONG-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2024;17(4):e011221. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.123.011221. PubMed PMID: 38445950
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  • Rashid AM, Khan MS, Cherney DZI, et al. Rapid and Simultaneous Initiation of Guideline-Directed Kidney Therapies in Patients with CKD and Type 2 Diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. Published online May 6, 2025. doi:10.1681/ASN.0000000752. PubMed PMID: 40327845
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  • Karter AJ, Warton EM, Lipska KJ, Ralston JD, Moffet HH, Jackson GG, Huang ES, Miller DR. Development and Validation of a Tool to Identify Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk of Hypoglycemia-Related Emergency Department or Hospital Use. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Oct 1;177(10):1461-1470. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3844. PMID: 28828479; PMCID: PMC5624849.
  • US Food and Drug Administration. Pragmatic Risk Score for Severe Hypoglycemic Events. Published October 28, 2021.
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  • Vaduganathan M, Filippatos G, Claggett BL, et al. Finerenone in heart failure and chronic kidney disease with type 2 diabetes: FINE-HEART pooled analysis of cardiovascular, kidney and mortality outcomes [published correction appears in Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3778. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03372-1]. Nat Med. 2024;30(12):3758-3764. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03264-4. PMID: 39218030; PMCID: PMC11645272
  • Fuhrman DY, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Legrand M, Shaw AD. Major adverse kidney events as an endpoint in acute kidney injury trials: is it time for a RE-MAKE?. Intensive Care Med. 2024;50(10):1723-1724. doi:10.1007/s00134-024-07602-5. PubMed PMID: 39145789; PMCID: PMC11446643
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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

30. april 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. marts 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. marts 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. april 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

23. april 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 026-271

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in this study, after deidentification, will be shared. Shared data will include patient-level clinical and laboratory data, along with a data dictionary (README file) to facilitate interpretation.

Data will be made available through the Vivli data sharing platform. Prior to external sharing, all data will undergo internal review to ensure removal of identifiable information and compliance with institutional legal and ethical requirements.

Data will be available for a minimum of 10 years and access will be provided in accordance with participant informed consent and applicable regulatory and institutional policies.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Data will become available after publication of the primary results and will remain available on Vivli for a minimum of 10 years.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Access will be provided to qualified researchers through the Vivli data sharing platform. Prior to sharing, all data will undergo internal review to ensure removal of identifiable information and compliance with institutional legal and ethical requirements. Data sharing will be conducted in accordance with participant informed consent and applicable regulatory and institutional policies.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Type 2 diabetes

Kliniske forsøg med Finerenon

Abonner