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Alternating HAIC and Systemic Chemotherapy With or Without Adebrelimab and Apatinib for Unresectable Biliary Tract Cancer

2026年4月29日 更新者:Tie Jun、Air Force Military Medical University, China

A Prospective, Real-World Study of Alternating Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy and Systemic Chemotherapy With or Without Adebrelimab and Apatinib in Patients With Unresectable Biliary Tract Cancer

This prospective real-world study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of an alternating treatment regimen combining hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with systemic chemotherapy, with or without adebrelimab and apatinib, in patients with unresectable biliary tract cancer receiving first-line treatment. The study comprises two cohorts: one receiving alternating HAIC and systemic chemotherapy alongside adebrelimab and apatinib, and the other receiving alternating HAIC and systemic chemotherapy alone. Treatment allocation follows real-world clinical decision-making. Patients will be monitored throughout the treatment period to assess tumor response, survival outcomes, and safety profiles. The study aims to generate evidence on the clinical benefits of integrating immunotherapy and targeted therapy into HAIC-based regimens for this patient population.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Biliary tract cancer (BTC), which includes intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer, is an aggressive malignancy associated with a generally poor prognosis. For patients with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic disease, first-line systemic chemotherapy using gemcitabine and cisplatin remains the standard of care, although treatment outcomes are ofter suboptimal. HAIC has gained increasing attention in clinical practice, paticularly in China, for its ability to enhance local drug delivery and improve tumor control in cases of liver-dominant disease. Alternating HAIC with systemic chemotherapy may provide additive benefits by simultaneously targeting both intrahepatic and extrahepatic lesions.

Recent advances in immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy have shown promise results in BTC. Adebrelimab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, and apatinib, a VEGFR2 inhibitor, have demonstrated antitumor activity in various solid tumors. Combining these agents with chemotherapy and HAIC may yield synergistic effects, potentially improving response rates and extending survival.

This prospective real-world study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of an alternating regimen of HAIC and systemic chemotherapy (gemcitabine plus cisplatin), with or without adebrelimab and apatinib, in patients with previously untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic BTC. Participants will be assigned to one of two cohorts based on patient preference and clinician judgment: Cohort A will receive HAIC and systemic chemotherapy combined with adebrelimab and apatinib, while Cohort B will receive HAIC and systemic chemotherapy alone. Dosing and administration will follow the standard treatment protocols.

The study will capture real-world data on objective tumor response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and safety profiles. Exploratory analyses may include patterns of disease progression, treatment adherence, and the influence of clinical and biological factors on outcomes. The results are anticipated to offer valuable evidence to guide clinical decision-making and help optimize first-line treatment strategies for patients with advanced BTC in routine practice.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

124

段階

  • フェーズ2

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Shaanxi
      • Xi'an、Shaanxi、中国、710032
        • 募集
        • Air Force Military Medical University
        • コンタクト:
          • Jun Tie, M.D.,Ph.D. Jun Tie, M.D.,Ph.D.
          • 電話番号:+862984771537
          • メールtiejun7776@163.com

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of enrollment.
  2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic BTC, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer.
  3. No prior systemic therapy for BTC, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or small-molecule targeted therapy.
  4. Patients with disease recurrence ≥6 months after curative resection and completion of adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy or radiotherapy) are eligible.
  5. Adequate liver function: defined as Child-Pugh Class A (score 5-6) or well-compensated Class B (score ≤7).
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  7. At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1.
  8. Assessed by the investigator as being able to tolerate and comply with the study treatment regimen.
  9. Provision of written informed consent, voluntarily agreeing to participate after full explanation of the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hepatic tumor burden occupying ≥50% of total liver volume.
  2. History of liver transplantation.
  3. Major surgery or invasive procedure (excluding intravenous catheter placement or percutaneous drainage) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  4. History or evidence of clinically significant bleeding, including: bleeding >30 mL within 3 months prior to enrollment (including hematemesis, melena, or hematochezia), hemoptysis (>5 mL of fresh blood) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, or thromboembolic events (including stroke or transient ischemic attack) within the past 12 months.
  5. Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  6. Pregnant (a positive pregnancy test prior to study drug administration) or breastfeeding women.
  7. Any condition, in the investigator's judgment, that could compromise patient satety, affect the assessment of study outcomes, or lead to premature discontinuation. this includes, but is not limited to: active alcohol or substance abuse, severe uncontrolled comorbidities, significant laboratory abnormalities, or social/family circumstances that could interfere with protocol compliance.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:非ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:ダブル

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Alternating HAIC and Systemic Chemotherapy Plus Adebrelimab and Apatinib
Participants in this arm will receive alternating cycles of HAIC and systemic chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus cisplatin, combined with adebrelimab (1200 mg every 3 weeks) and apatinib (250 mg orally once daily). The dosing and administration of HAIC and systemic chemotherapy follow each center's standard treatment protocols.
HAIC is administered using a gemcitabine plus cisplatin regimen, with dosing and administration according to each participating center's standard treatment protocols.
Gemcitabine and cisplatin administered intravenously according to institutional standard first-line regimens for biliary tract cancer. Dosing and schedule follow each center's standard treatment protocols.
Adebrelimab administered intravenously at a dose of 1200 mg every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Apatinib administered orally at a dose of 250 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
アクティブコンパレータ:Alternating HAIC and Systemic Chemotherapy Alone
Participants in this arm will receive alternating cycles of HAIC and systemic chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus cisplatin. The dosing and administration of HAIC and systemic chemotherapy follow each center's standard treatment protocols.
HAIC is administered using a gemcitabine plus cisplatin regimen, with dosing and administration according to each participating center's standard treatment protocols.
Gemcitabine and cisplatin administered intravenously according to institutional standard first-line regimens for biliary tract cancer. Dosing and schedule follow each center's standard treatment protocols.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Overall Survival (OS)
時間枠:The maximum time from receiving treatment to dying for any reason is 3 years.
Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from initiation of study treatment (first dose) to death from any cause.
The maximum time from receiving treatment to dying for any reason is 3 years.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
時間枠:Progression-free survival (PFS) analysis based on investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1, and will be assessed up to 2 years.
Progression-free survival (PFS), assessed by investigators per RECIST version 1.1, was defined as the time from initiation of study treatment (first dose) to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death from any cause, which ever occurred first.
Progression-free survival (PFS) analysis based on investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1, and will be assessed up to 2 years.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
時間枠:Every 6 weeks for the first 24 weeks, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or study completion, up to 1 years.
Disease assessments based on investigator assessments were determined by using RECIST version 1.1 guidelines. The ORR was defined as the percentage of patients with confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR). The CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. The PR was defined as >= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions (compared to baseline) and no new non-target lesion.
Every 6 weeks for the first 24 weeks, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or study completion, up to 1 years.
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
時間枠:Every 6 weeks for the first 24 weeks, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or study completion, up to 1 years.
Disease control rate based on investigator assessments according to RECIST version 1.1 was defined as the rate of best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD).
Every 6 weeks for the first 24 weeks, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or study completion, up to 1 years.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2025年12月10日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年12月30日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年12月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2025年12月4日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年4月29日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月6日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年5月6日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年4月29日

最終確認日

2026年4月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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