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Effects of Standard and Modified Z-Trendelenburg Positions on Cerebral Oxygenation and Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter (MOD-TREND)

2026年6月2日 更新者:Neriman Doğan、Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Comparison of the Effects of Standard Trendelenburg and Modified Z Trendelenburg Positions on Cerebral Oxygenation (NIRS) and Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Laparoscopic Gynecological Cases

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of the standard Trendelenburg position and the modified Z-Trendelenburg position on cerebral oxygenation and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. The prolonged use of the standard Trendelenburg position combined with pneumoperitoneum can increase intracranial pressure and affect cerebral blood flow. In this study, researchers will use non-invasive methods, including Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) to monitor regional cerebral oxygenation, and ocular ultrasonography to measure ONSD as an indicator of intracranial pressure changes. The main goal is to determine whether the modified Z-Trendelenburg position serves as a safer physiological alternative by reducing these potential adverse effects compared to the standard position.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Laparoscopic surgeries frequently require patients to be placed in a steep Trendelenburg position with pneumoperitoneum to provide optimal surgical exposure. However, this combination induces significant physiological alterations, most notably an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and a potential compromise in cerebral venous drainage and regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2). Non-invasive monitoring techniques, such as measuring the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) via ultrasonography, provide reliable, real-time estimates of ICP changes. Additionally, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) allows for the continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygenation.

This prospective clinical study is designed to evaluate and compare the cerebral and hemodynamic impacts of the standard straight Trendelenburg position versus a modified Z-Trendelenburg position. Participants scheduled for elective laparoscopic procedures will be divided into specific positioning groups. Hemodynamic parameters, NIRS values, and ONSD measurements will be recorded at predefined time points throughout the surgery: at baseline, post-induction, after the establishment of pneumoperitoneum and positioning, at specific intervals during the surgery, and post-operatively in the recovery room. The primary hypothesis is that the modified Z-Trendelenburg position will attenuate the rise in ICP (reflected by a smaller increase in ONSD) and provide better cerebral oxygenation stability compared to the traditional standard position.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (実際)

70

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

The study population consists of adult patients up to 80 years of age who [are admitted to the intensive care unit / are undergoing elective surgery / present to the emergency department]. The population excludes patients with known increased intracranial pressure, severe cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, or pulmonary diseases, morbid obesity (BMI > 35 kg/m^2), pregnancy, and any pre-existing ocular pathologies that could affect optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD)

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients aged between 18 and 70 years

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II

Scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery requiring Trendelenburg position

Provided written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient refusal to participate

History of severe cerebrovascular disease

Known increased intracranial pressure

Pre-existing ocular pathology that could affect optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurements (e.g., glaucoma, optic neuritis, ocular trauma)

Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m^2 Pregnancy

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
介入・治療
Standard Trendelenburg Cohort
Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery placed in the standard straight Trendelenburg position.
Placement of the patient in the traditional straight head-down tilt position required for laparoscopic surgical access and pneumoperitoneum
Modified Z-Trendelenburg Cohort
Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery placed in the modified Z-Trendelenburg position (head-down tilt combined with leg flexion).
Placement of the patient in a modified head-down tilt position combined with leg flexion

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation (rSO2)
時間枠:Baseline (before anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) will be measured bilaterally using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) sensors placed on the patient's forehead. This non-invasive monitoring will be used to evaluate cerebral oxygenation changes during different surgical positions and pneumoperitoneum. Values will be recorded as percentages (%).
Baseline (before anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
時間枠:Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) will be continuously monitored and recorded to evaluate the cardiovascular effects of the pneumoperitoneum and modified positioning. Values will be reported in mmHg.
Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Change in Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter (ONSD)
時間枠:Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Intracranial pressure changes will be evaluated indirectly by measuring the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) using ocular ultrasonography. Measurements will be taken bilaterally and recorded in millimeters (mm).
Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Change in Peak Airway Pressure (Ppeak)
時間枠:Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine posi
Peak airway pressure will be monitored continuously and recorded to evaluate the effects of pneumoperitoneum and different surgical positions on respiratory mechanics. Values will be reported in centimeters of water (cmH2O).
Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine posi
Change in End-tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO2)
時間枠:Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine positi
End-tidal carbon dioxide levels will be monitored continuously via capnography to evaluate ventilation status during pneumoperitoneum and different positioning. Values will be reported in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine positi

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研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年3月6日

一次修了 (実際)

2026年5月18日

研究の完了 (実際)

2026年5月18日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月18日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月2日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月8日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月8日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月2日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

IPD プランの説明

The study population consists of adult female patients, aged 18 to 80 years, classified with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I or II, who are scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic gynecological surgery under general anesthesia at Ankara Etlik City Hospital. Eligible participants must have a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 and require the Trendelenburg position during surgery. Patients are excluded from the study population if they have a history of intracranial pathology, neurological disorders, severe ophthalmologic conditions (such as glaucoma), cerebrovascular diseases, severe cardiac or pulmonary diseases, profound anemia (Hb < 10 g/dL), or if they are pregnant.

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米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

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腹腔鏡下婦人科手術の臨床試験

Standard Trendelenburg Positionの臨床試験

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