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Effects of Standard and Modified Z-Trendelenburg Positions on Cerebral Oxygenation and Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter (MOD-TREND)

2 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Neriman Doğan, Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Comparison of the Effects of Standard Trendelenburg and Modified Z Trendelenburg Positions on Cerebral Oxygenation (NIRS) and Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Laparoscopic Gynecological Cases

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of the standard Trendelenburg position and the modified Z-Trendelenburg position on cerebral oxygenation and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. The prolonged use of the standard Trendelenburg position combined with pneumoperitoneum can increase intracranial pressure and affect cerebral blood flow. In this study, researchers will use non-invasive methods, including Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) to monitor regional cerebral oxygenation, and ocular ultrasonography to measure ONSD as an indicator of intracranial pressure changes. The main goal is to determine whether the modified Z-Trendelenburg position serves as a safer physiological alternative by reducing these potential adverse effects compared to the standard position.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Laparoscopic surgeries frequently require patients to be placed in a steep Trendelenburg position with pneumoperitoneum to provide optimal surgical exposure. However, this combination induces significant physiological alterations, most notably an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and a potential compromise in cerebral venous drainage and regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2). Non-invasive monitoring techniques, such as measuring the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) via ultrasonography, provide reliable, real-time estimates of ICP changes. Additionally, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) allows for the continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygenation.

This prospective clinical study is designed to evaluate and compare the cerebral and hemodynamic impacts of the standard straight Trendelenburg position versus a modified Z-Trendelenburg position. Participants scheduled for elective laparoscopic procedures will be divided into specific positioning groups. Hemodynamic parameters, NIRS values, and ONSD measurements will be recorded at predefined time points throughout the surgery: at baseline, post-induction, after the establishment of pneumoperitoneum and positioning, at specific intervals during the surgery, and post-operatively in the recovery room. The primary hypothesis is that the modified Z-Trendelenburg position will attenuate the rise in ICP (reflected by a smaller increase in ONSD) and provide better cerebral oxygenation stability compared to the traditional standard position.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Real)

70

Contactos e Locais

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Locais de estudo

    • Ankara
      • Ankara, Ankara, Turquia (Türkiye), 06010
        • Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

The study population consists of adult patients up to 80 years of age who [are admitted to the intensive care unit / are undergoing elective surgery / present to the emergency department]. The population excludes patients with known increased intracranial pressure, severe cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, or pulmonary diseases, morbid obesity (BMI > 35 kg/m^2), pregnancy, and any pre-existing ocular pathologies that could affect optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD)

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients aged between 18 and 70 years

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II

Scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery requiring Trendelenburg position

Provided written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient refusal to participate

History of severe cerebrovascular disease

Known increased intracranial pressure

Pre-existing ocular pathology that could affect optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurements (e.g., glaucoma, optic neuritis, ocular trauma)

Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m^2 Pregnancy

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Standard Trendelenburg Cohort
Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery placed in the standard straight Trendelenburg position.
Placement of the patient in the traditional straight head-down tilt position required for laparoscopic surgical access and pneumoperitoneum
Modified Z-Trendelenburg Cohort
Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery placed in the modified Z-Trendelenburg position (head-down tilt combined with leg flexion).
Placement of the patient in a modified head-down tilt position combined with leg flexion

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation (rSO2)
Prazo: Baseline (before anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) will be measured bilaterally using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) sensors placed on the patient's forehead. This non-invasive monitoring will be used to evaluate cerebral oxygenation changes during different surgical positions and pneumoperitoneum. Values will be recorded as percentages (%).
Baseline (before anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
Prazo: Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) will be continuously monitored and recorded to evaluate the cardiovascular effects of the pneumoperitoneum and modified positioning. Values will be reported in mmHg.
Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Change in Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter (ONSD)
Prazo: Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Intracranial pressure changes will be evaluated indirectly by measuring the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) using ocular ultrasonography. Measurements will be taken bilaterally and recorded in millimeters (mm).
Baseline ( 10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine position.
Change in Peak Airway Pressure (Ppeak)
Prazo: Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine posi
Peak airway pressure will be monitored continuously and recorded to evaluate the effects of pneumoperitoneum and different surgical positions on respiratory mechanics. Values will be reported in centimeters of water (cmH2O).
Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10,45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine posi
Change in End-tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO2)
Prazo: Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine positi
End-tidal carbon dioxide levels will be monitored continuously via capnography to evaluate ventilation status during pneumoperitoneum and different positioning. Values will be reported in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
Baseline (10 minutes after anesthesia induction), at 10, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after establishing pneumoperitoneum and surgical positioning, and 10 minutes after returning to the supine positi

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

6 de março de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Real)

18 de maio de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

18 de maio de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

18 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

2 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

8 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

8 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

2 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

The study population consists of adult female patients, aged 18 to 80 years, classified with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I or II, who are scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic gynecological surgery under general anesthesia at Ankara Etlik City Hospital. Eligible participants must have a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 and require the Trendelenburg position during surgery. Patients are excluded from the study population if they have a history of intracranial pathology, neurological disorders, severe ophthalmologic conditions (such as glaucoma), cerebrovascular diseases, severe cardiac or pulmonary diseases, profound anemia (Hb < 10 g/dL), or if they are pregnant.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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