Transradial Selective Catheterization of the Celiac Artery in Obese Patients
Transradial Selective Catheterization of the Celiac Artery in Obese Patients: A Pilot Study
BACKGROUND:
- Obesity, with its associated comorbidities, is set to become a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the 21st century. To this day, diet and medical therapy have proven only limited efficacy and bariatric surgery remains the last resort for many severely obese patients who wish to lose weight, modify their cardiovascular risk factors and ultimately modify their long-term prognosis. However, bariatric surgery remains associated with significant procedural morbidity and many patients are not eligible for such a surgery procedure as the risk-benefit ratio of bariatric surgery in severe obese patients with coronary artery disease is not yet well known.
- Recently, percutaneous left gastric artery embolization has been reported as a promising technique leading to a body weight loss that is equivalent to bariatric surgery.
- In the context of an endovascular procedure in obese patients, vascular access is a major concern. Transradial access (or radial artery approach) has been consistently associated with significant reductions in access-site related vascular complications and peri-procedural bleeding compared to the standard transfemoral access (or femoral artery approach). This is particularly evident in patients with severe obesity.
- Visceral arteries most often have an acute angulation with the aorta which makes them more easily cannulated from above (transradial access) compared to below (transfemoral access). Preliminary experience has shown that cannulation of the celiac artery is feasible from transfemoral and transradial access, the latter being associated with shorter procedural time and less contrast agent use. To date, several pilot studies have reported successful percutaneous embolization of the left gastric artery with biodegradable microspheres. This appears to be a promising technique to reduce weight in severely obese patients.
- Prior to launching a randomized trial, further study is warranted regarding the feasibility and safety aspects of transradial angiography of the celiac artery.
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
상세 설명
RATIONALE:
- A significant proportion of patients referred to IUCPQ-UL catheterization laboratory are overweight (body mass index >25 kg/m²).
- Ongoing research and early clinical experience suggest that embolization of the left gastric artery could drastically reduce ghrelin levels and be associated with significant weight loss.
- In obese patients, catheterization using femoral artery access is associated with higher risks of vascular complications and peri-procedural bleeding compared to a radial artery approach.
- Given the anatomy (angle) of the celiac artery, selective catheterization of the celiac and left gastric arteries remains challenging, especially in obese patients.
- Before studying the effects of bariatric embolization, more data regarding the access of the left gastric artery is necessary.
HYPOTHESES:
- Transradial angiography of the celiac artery/left gastric artery is feasible and safe.
- Given the angulation of celiac artery, catheterization through a radial approach could be simpler.
- Selective angiography of the celiac artery and the left gastric artery can be performed in the setting of uncomplicated coronary angiography/percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- Detailed anatomy of the celiac artery and its branches can be visualized by selective transradial angiography.
OBJECTIVES:
- The primary objective is to demonstrate the feasibility and safety of performing selective angiography of the celiac artery using a transradial approach in obese patients referred for diagnostic coronary angiography and/or PCI.
- The secondary objective is to observe anatomical variations of the celiac artery and the left gastric artery.
STUDY DESIGN:
> A prospective pilot study performed at Quebec Heart & Lung Institute (Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval; IUCPQ-UL).
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
등록
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Quebec
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Quebec City, Quebec, 캐나다, G1V 4G5
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute (IUCPQ-UL)
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참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing coronary angiography with a BMI >30 kg/m² will be eligible.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Kidney disease defined by a glomerular filtration rate less than 60 ml/min/m² according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula;
- Previous gastric or bariatric surgery;
- Emergency coronary procedure.
Furthermore, the procedure will be cancelled if one of the following criteria are met during the coronary angiography:
- Contrast volume >250 ml;
- Radiation dose >180 Gy.cm² as assessed by the dose area product (DAP).
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 다른
- 할당: 해당 없음
- 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
팔의 수
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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다른: Recruited patients
Transradial celiac artery angiography
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of successful selective angiographies
기간: Baseline
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The primary end-point will be the percentage of successful selective angiographies of the celiac artery.
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Baseline
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2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of complications of angiographies
기간: Baseline
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As catheterization and angiography of the celiac artery is an endovascular procedure, the incidence of vessel trauma (such as dissection or perforation) during the procedure will be assessed.
All cine films will be reviewed by a multidisciplinary team.
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Baseline
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Procedure duration
기간: Baseline
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Time (minutes) required to complete the angiography of the celiac artery
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Baseline
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Contrast volume
기간: Baseline
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Volume (mL) of contrast required to complete the angiography of the celiac artery
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Baseline
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Radiation exposure (duration)
기간: Baseline
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Fluoroscopy time (minutes) required to complete the angiography of the celiac artery
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Baseline
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Radiation exposure (dose)
기간: Baseline
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Dose area product (Gy·cm2) required to complete the angiography of the celiac artery
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Baseline
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Number of catheters
기간: Baseline
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The number of catheters required to complete the angiography of the celiac artery
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Baseline
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Olivier F Bertrand, MD PhD, IUCPQ-UL and Laval University
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
키워드
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- EASY-AngioBar
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
IPD 계획 설명
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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