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급성 허혈성 뇌졸중 후 성인 환자에서 도플러 보조 조기 운동 요법 (DOP-MOBILIZE)

2026년 9월 27일 업데이트: João Sargento Freitas, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, EPE

급성 허혈성 뇌졸중 후 성인 환자에서 초기 도플러 보조 조기 운동 - 무작위 임상 시험

Post-stroke mobilization remains a subject of ongoing debate. While early mobilization-particularly the first out-of-bed mobilization-has been associated with reduced systemic complications and earlier rehabilitation, it also carries potential risks, such as neurological deterioration in the presence of hemodynamic instability.

In this study, the primary aim is to investigate whether early mobilization, guided by hemodynamic evaluation after acute ischemic stroke offers superior outcomes compared to standard clinical care.

연구 개요

상태

모병

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Cerebrovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Portugal and one of the most significant contributors to morbidity and disability.

Early mobilization after stroke is debated due to its potential benefits-such as fewer systemic complications and faster rehabilitation-and risks, particularly in patients with hemodynamic instability.

International guidelines support for early mobilization tailored to the patient's neurological status; however, the scientific evidence remains limited, resulting in heterogeneous practices across institutions.

Previous studies have highlighted the insufficient consideration of hemodynamic status when determining the timing of initial mobilization.

This study is a phase 3, pragmatic, prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment (PROBE design: Prospective, Randomized, Open-label, Blinded Outcome Assessment), with an anticipated total duration of 36 months.

The study will be conducted in the Neurology Departments of the participating hospital centers and aims to: (1) evaluate the superiority of early mobilization guided by hemodynamic assessment following acute ischemic stroke, compared to standard clinical practice; (2) assess neurological deficits, quality of life, and cognitive function at three months, as well as hospital length of stay, blood pressure profile evolution, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and employability; (3) compare adverse events between patients undergoing Doppler-guided early mobilization and those in the control group, including hospital-acquired infections, neurological deterioration, hemorrhagic transformation, and mortality.

Patients randomized to the intervention group will be mobilized according to carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound findings. In the presence of hemodynamic impairment, patients will undergo progressive mobilization, aiming to be out of bed by days 5 to 7 post-stroke, with gait training as neurologically feasible. In the absence of such findings, patients will begin mobilization immediately after the examination, with the goal of being out of bed and seated within 48 hours, including gait training when possible. Functional status at three months will be assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), which constitutes the study's primary endpoint.

All data collection procedures will follow formal and ethical research standards, ensuring that all informed participants voluntarily, anonymously, consent to take part in the study, with confidentiality maintained and no costs or harm to participants.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

1300

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

  • 이름: Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
  • 전화번호: 8408 +351 239 400 400
  • 이메일: ctu-cacc@ulscoimbra.min-saude.pt

연구 장소

    • Coimbra District
      • Coimbra, Coimbra District, 포르투갈, 3004-561
        • 모병
        • Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
        • 연락하다:
          • Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
          • 전화번호: 8408 +351 239 400 400
          • 이메일: ctu-cacc@ulscoimbra.min-saude.pt
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Joao Sargento Freitas, MD, PhD
    • Lisbon District
      • Lisbon, Lisbon District, 포르투갈, 1649-028
        • 아직 모집하지 않음
        • Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria
        • 연락하다:
        • 연락하다:
          • Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Ana Catarina Fonseca, MD
    • Matosinhos
      • Porto, Matosinhos, 포르투갈, 4464-513
    • Porto District
      • Porto, Porto District, 포르투갈, 4200-319
        • 아직 모집하지 않음
        • Unidade Local de Saúde de São João
        • 연락하다:
          • Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Pedro Miguel Castro, MD

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke aged 18 years or older;
  • Ability to undergo carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound, as well as to mobilize within 48 hours;
  • Informed consent obtained from the patient or legal representative.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing disability with a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥ 4;
  • Diagnosis of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA);
  • Severe hemodynamic instability, defined as:
  • Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg or > 220 mmHg;
  • Peripheral oxygen saturation < 92%;
  • Heart rate < 40 or > 112 beats per minute;
  • Body temperature > 38.5°C;
  • Neurological deterioration with altered level of consciousness (defined as Glasgow Coma Scale < 10);
  • Patients who underwent neurosurgical intervention within the past 30 days;
  • Concomitant diagnosis of a rapidly progressive fatal disease (e.g., terminal-stage cancer);
  • Requirement for continuous monitoring or continuous intravenous drug infusion;
  • Acute deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 방지
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Doppler-guided early mobilization

Patients with ischemic stroke will be mobilized based on the results of carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound examinations. If significant hemodynamic alterations are identified, such as stenosis ≥70% or intracranial occlusions, mobilization will be gradually introduced up to the 5th-7th day post-event. In the absence of such alterations, mobilization will begin immediately, with out-of-bed transfer to a chair within 48 hours and gait training, if clinically feasible.

Individualized early mobilization after ischemic stroke, guided by hemodynamic assessment using carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound. The type and timing of mobilization are adjusted according to the presence of significant hemodynamic alterations.

간섭 없음: Standard Care Mobilization - Control Group

Patients with ischemic stroke are mobilized according to standard clinical practice, without considering hemodynamic assessment results from Doppler ultrasound. Mobilization is introduced gradually, guided by the patient's clinical tolerance.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Functional status at 3 months after ischemic stroke
기간: 3 months post-stroke

Functional status assessment at 3 months after ischemic stroke, using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), analyzed on an ordinal scale (0-6), to measure the degree of dependence/functional impairment.

Score ranges:

0-no residual symptoms (better outcome);

  1. no significant disability;
  2. slight disability;
  3. moderate disability;
  4. moderately severe disability;
  5. severe disability;
  6. death (worse outcome).
3 months post-stroke

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Neurological Assessment (NIHSS Scale)
기간: Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7 and Month 3

Neurological assessment on the 7th day after ischemic stroke, measured using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (NIHSS, from 0-42) to evaluate the severity of neurological deficits.

Score ranges:

0-4: Minor Stroke (better outcome); 5-15: Moderate Stroke; 16-20: Moderate to Severe Stroke; 21-42: Severe Stroke (worse outcome).

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7 and Month 3
Development of hospital-acquired infections
기간: Up to 7 days

Incidence of infections acquired during hospitalization

Up to 7 days
Vital signs - Body temperature
기간: Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Measurement of body temperature in degrees Celsius at the time of the visit

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
Vital signs - Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
기간: Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Measurement of blood pressure in mmHg at the time of the visit

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
Vital signs - Heart rate
기간: Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Measurement of heart rate in beats per minute (bpm) at the time of the visit

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
Mortality
기간: 3 months

Mortality rate (%)

3 months
EQ-5D-5L
기간: 3 months

An instrument to describe and value health across a wide range of disease areas.

5-level EQ-5D (EuroQol instrument with 5 dimensions and 5 levels) version with five dimensions (five levels, categorical options): mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.

Score ranges:

  1. I have no problems ...walking/dressing, etc (better outcome);
  2. I have some problems ...walking/dressing, etc;
  3. I have moderate problems ...walking/dressing, etc;
  4. I have severe problems ...walking/dressing, etc;
  5. I have extreme problems ...walking/dressing, etc (worse outcome).
3 months
Recurrent stroke assessment
기간: Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Assessment of stroke recurrence after the first event, specifying the type into categories (no recurrence, new transient ischemic attack, new ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke) and the time interval between events.

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
MONTREAL COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT (MoCA)
기간: Month 3

A brief cognitive screening tool used to assess mild cognitive impairment, score from 0-30.

Score ranges:

< 19: moderate to severe cognitive impairment (worse outcome); 19-25: mild cognitive impairment; > 26: normal (better outcome).

Month 3
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
기간: 3 months

Final score of the scale that assesses anxiety and depression in patients, especially those with physical illnesses (score from 0-21, wiht 14 items and each item with four-point scale, 0-3).

Score ranges:

0-7: Normal - No significant symptoms of anxiety or depression (better outcome); 8-10: Borderline/Mild - Presence of symptoms that may require attention; 11 or higher: Probable Case/Severe - Clinically significan psychological disorder or "probable case" (worse outcome).

3 months
Mobility assessment
기간: 48 hours, Day 7, Month 3.

Assessment of participant mobility according to categories (not yet mobilized, transfers to chair, ambulating)

48 hours, Day 7, Month 3.
Breath Holding Index (BHI) - measure 1
기간: Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)

Non-invasive method used to assess cerebrovascular reactivity, specifically the ability of the brain's blood vessels to adjust to changes in carbon dioxide levels.

Three attempts will be performed for each participant with measurements of:

  • (a) baseline mean flow velocity before the apnea test (cm/sec)
Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)
Breath Holding Index (BHI) - measure 2
기간: Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)

Non-invasive method used to assess cerebrovascular reactivity, specifically the ability of the brain's blood vessels to adjust to changes in carbon dioxide levels.

Three attempts will be performed for each participant with measurements of:

  • (b) mean flow velocity at the end of the apnea test (cm/sec).
Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)
Breath Holding Index (BHI) - measure 3
기간: Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)

Non-invasive method used to assess cerebrovascular reactivity, specifically the ability of the brain's blood vessels to adjust to changes in carbon dioxide levels.

Three attempts will be performed for each participant with measurements of:

  • (c) apnea duration (sec).
Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)
Hemorrhagic transformation
기간: 48 hours, Day 7

Type of ischemic stroke complication according to hemorrhage infarction (HI) /parenchymal hemorrhage (PH) levels in brain tissue.

Score:

0- No complication HI1- Hemorrhage infarction 1; HI2- Hemorrhage infarction 2; PH1- Parenchymal hemorrhage 1; PH2- Parenchymal hemorrhage 2; No follow-up CT/MRI performed.

48 hours, Day 7
Early Mobilization Decision (<48h)
기간: Day 0

Ultrasound-guided (US) mobilization: early mobilization (<48h) if no cerebral hemodynamic impairment in US; Decision - yes or no? (only for interventional group)

Day 0
Hospitalization duration
기간: Month 3

Number of days of hospitalization

Month 3
White matter lesions in neuroimaging
기간: Day 0

White matter legions in neuroimaging - ARWMC scale: 0-no lesions (better outcome); 1-focal lesions; 2-beginning confluence of lesions; 3-diffuse involvement of the entire region, with or without involvement of U fibers (worse outcome).

Day 0

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

협력자

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Joao Sargento Freitas, MD, PhD, Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
  • 연구 책임자: Joao Sargento Freitas, MD, PhD, Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 6월 4일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2026년 12월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 12월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2025년 9월 16일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2025년 11월 14일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2025년 11월 18일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 9월 29일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 9월 27일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 9월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 197/24 CE

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Data will be irreversibly anonymized and exclusively handled by researchers involved in the study.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .