웃음 요가가 간호 관리자의 개인 및 조직 성과에 미치는 영향
웃음 요가가 간호 관리자의 개인 및 조직 성과에 미치는 영향: 종단적 연구
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if laughter yoga can improve both individual and organizational outcomes in nurse managers. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does laughter yoga lower burnout and stress levels in nurse managers?
- Does laughter yoga improve work-life quality and job performance?
- Does laughter yoga help nurse managers make better decisions and solve problems more effectively?
- Does laughter yoga lower compassion fatigue and support positive approaches to workplace conflict? Researchers will compare a laughter yoga group with a control group to see if there are meaningful differences.
Participants will:
- Join structured laughter yoga sessions for a defined period (weekly sessions).
- Complete surveys before and after the program about stress, burnout, work-life quality, decision-making, problem solving, job performance, compassion fatigue, and conflict approaches.
- Continue their usual work while attending sessions.
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
상세 설명
Nurse managers play a vital role in healthcare systems by ensuring the quality of nursing services, supporting staff, coordinating care, and solving organizational problems. However, the combination of administrative responsibilities, staff shortages, and high expectations often leads to stress, burnout, compassion fatigue, and difficulties in maintaining work-life balance. These conditions not only affect the individual health and well-being of nurse managers but also reduce team motivation, patient care quality, and overall organizational performance.
Laughter yoga is a mind-body practice that combines intentional laughter with breathing exercises. It does not rely on humor or jokes; instead, participants engage in guided group exercises that promote spontaneous and prolonged laughter. Scientific evidence suggests that laughter yoga can lower stress hormones, increase endorphins, improve mood, and strengthen social bonds. Although laughter yoga has been studied in various populations, there is a lack of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) specifically focusing on nurse managers and their professional challenges.
This randomized controlled trial aims to fill this gap by evaluating the individual and organizational outcomes of laughter yoga among nurse managers working in university and state hospitals.
The expected contribution of this study is to provide new evidence on a cost-effective, non-pharmacological intervention that can be easily integrated into hospital settings. If laughter yoga proves effective, it can be adopted as a sustainable strategy to support nurse managers' mental health, enhance their leadership capacity, and indirectly improve patient care and organizational outcomes.
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
등록
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
연구 연락처
- 이름: Serpil SUBAŞI ÇAĞLAR, PhDCandidate
- 전화번호: +905321709457
- 이메일: serpilkercaglar@hotmail.com
연구 연락처 백업
- 이름: Handan ALAN, Assoc.Prof.
- 전화번호: +905321709457
- 이메일: handanalan@yahoo.com
참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Currently working as a nurse manager
- Having at least six months of managerial experience
- Continuing to serve as a nurse manager throughout the study period
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having previously received laughter yoga training
- Use of medications affecting general health components during the study (e.g., for depression, anxiety)
- Being pregnant
- Experiencing an acute stressful life event, such as the death of a close relative
- Having undergone abdominal surgery within the past 6 months
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 다른
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
팔의 수
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Experimental: Laughter Yoga
Structured group-based laughter yoga sessions, 2 times per week, 30-45 minutes each, for 8 weeks. |
This intervention consists of a structured Laughter Yoga Program designed for nurse managers. Each session includes breathing exercises, warm-up activities, guided and simulated laughter exercises (such as clapping, chanting, role-play laughter), and a short relaxation/meditation phase. Sessions are conducted in small groups by a certified facilitator. The program is delivered twice weekly for 8 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30-45 minutes. The intervention is intended to reduce burnout, stress, and compassion fatigue, while improving decision-making, problem-solving, job performance, and work-life balance.
다른 이름들:
|
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간섭 없음: Control
Participants continue their routine work duties without any additional intervention. |
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Scale - PSS)
기간: Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months.
|
Developed by Cohen & Williamson, adapted to Turkish by Eskin in 2013. 14 items, single-factor measure of stress. Scale Range: 0-56. Interpretation Higher scores = greater perceived stress (worse outcome). |
Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months.
|
|
Burnout Levels (Maslach Burnout Inventory - MBI)
기간: Baseline, immediately post-intervention (8 weeks), and follow-up (3 months after intervention).
|
Developed by Maslach & Jackson in 1986, adapted to Turkish by Ergin in1992. 22 items, three subscales: Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment. Scale Range: Emotional Exhaustion (0-54), Depersonalization (0-30), Personal Accomplishment (0-48). Interpretation: Higher Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization scores = worse outcome; higher Personal Accomplishment scores = better outcome. |
Baseline, immediately post-intervention (8 weeks), and follow-up (3 months after intervention).
|
2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Problem Solving Inventory
기간: Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months
|
Problem Solving Inventory, Developed by Heppner & Peterson in1982; adapted to Turkish by Şahin in 1993 Description: 31 items, six subscales: Problem-Solving Confidence, Approach-Avoidance, Personal Control, Planfulness, Impulsivity, Reflective Style. Scale Range: 31-186. Interpretation: Higher scores = less effective problem solving (worse outcome); lower scores = better problem-solving skills. |
Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months
|
|
Work Performance
기간: Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months.
|
Work Performance Job Performance Scale - Goodman and Svyantek in 1999; Turkish adaptation was made in 2014 by Bağcı. Description: 25 items, two subscales: Task Performance and Contextual Performance. Scale Range: 25-125. Interpretation: Higher scores = better work performance. |
Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months.
|
|
Compassion Fatigue
기간: Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months
|
Developed by Dennis Portnoy and adapted Turkısh by Özdemir and Kutlu in 2022. The form consists of 40 items. The scale, which has no sub-dimensions, is evaluated based on the total number of items. The scale is a 3-point Likert-type scale: 1 = Very true, 2 = Partly true, and 3 = Rarely true. Those who answered "Very true" to 15 or more items in total are considered to have high levels of compassion fatigue.Cronbach alpha is 0,87 |
Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months
|
|
Decision-Making Styles scale
기간: Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months.
|
Developed by Scott and Bruce in 1995; adapted to Turkish by Yılmaz Kuşaklı in 2023 24 items, five subscales: Rational, Intuitive, Dependent, Avoidant, Spontaneous. Scale Range: 24-120. Interpretation: Higher scores in each subscale = more frequent use of that decision-making style |
Baseline, 8 weeks, 3 months.
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
간행물 및 유용한 링크
유용한 링크
- <p>Yang, Z., Huang, H., & Li, G. (2024). Status and influencing factors of work stress among nurse managers in western China: a cross-sectional survey study. BMC nursing, 23(1), 68.</p>
- <p>Alici, N. K., & Dönmez, A. A. (2020). A systematic review of the effect of laughter yoga on physical function and psychosocial outcomes in older adults. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 41, 101252.</p>
- <p>Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior, 2(2), 99-113.</p>
- <p>Ergin, C. (1992). Doktor ve hemsirelerde tukenmislik ve Maslach tukenmislik olceginin uyarlanmasi. VII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi, 22th September 1992 Ankara (Turkey).</p>
- <p>Bağcı, Z. (2014). ÇALIŞANLARIN İŞ DOYUMUNUN GÖREV VE BAĞLAMSAL PERFORMANSLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(24), 58-72.</p>
- <p>UÇAR ÖZDEMİR, S., & KOCA KUTLU, A. (2022). Şefkat Yorgunluğu Ölçeği'nin Hemşireler Üzerinde Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği Çalışması: Metodolojik Araştırma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 14(2).</p>
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (추정된)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- Laughter Yoga
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
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미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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