제왕절개 중 감각 자극: 종적 코호트 연구 (PIONEER-MC)
2026년 7월 29일 업데이트: Juliana Barrera, University of British Columbia
신경축 마취 하 선택적 제왕절개 분만 중 환자의 감각 자극 인식(PIONEER): 종단적 코호트 연구.
이 연구는 척추마취 또는 척추-경막외 복합마취를 받는 예정된 제왕절개 분만을 하는 사람들을 추적할 것입니다. 우리는 수술 중에 그들이 느끼는 감각의 종류, 이러한 감각이 얼마나 자주 발생하는지, 그리고 어떤 감각이 받아들일 수 없거나 너무 불편한지 여부를 묻습니다.
참가자들은 수술 중에 정해진 여섯 시점에서 몇 가지 짧은 질문을 받을 것입니다. 또한 수술 전과 출생 후(최대 6개월)에 짧은 설문지를 작성하여 기분, 스트레스 및 전반적인 웰빙을 이해하는 데 도움을 줄 것입니다.
연구 개요
상태
상태
모병
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
상세 설명
제왕절개 분만은 흔하며 척추마취는 표준 기법입니다. 그러나 상당수의 환자들이 수술 중 통증이나 고통스러운 감각을 경험합니다. 기존 연구는 종종 회고적 기억, 대리 지표(예: 약물 사용), 그리고 수술 중 통증에 대한 다양한 정의에 의존하며, 환자가 인지하는 감각적 경험과 이를 통증으로 해석하는지 아니면 다른 방식으로 받아들이는지에 대한 전향적 특성화는 제한적입니다.
파이오니어는 BC Women's Hospital에서 선택적 제왕절개 분만을 받는 건강한 임산부를 등록하는 전향적 종적 코호트 연구입니다. 주요 목표는 스스로 보고한 수술 중 감각 자극이 불가피하다고 판단되는(즉, 참가자가 불가피하고 치료가 필요하다고 보고하는 감각) 발생률을 추정하는 것입니다. 수술 중 데이터는 블록 확인부터 피부 봉합까지 여섯 가지 정의된 수술적 이정표에서 짧은 환자 질문을 통해 수집됩니다. 수술 후 및 종적 추적 관찰은 산후 고통, 우울증 및 PTSD 증상을 평가할 것입니다. 임상 치료는 연구에 의해 지시되지 않습니다. 마취 및 수술적 처치는 치료팀의 재량에 맡겨집니다.
연구 유형
연구 유형
관찰
등록 (추정된)
등록
1005
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
연구 연락처
- 이름: Juliana Kruthof, MD, MSc, FRCPC
- 전화번호: 6335 604-875-2424
- 이메일: juliana.barrera@cw.bc.ca
연구 장소
-
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver, British Columbia, 캐나다, V6H3N1
- 모병
- BC Women's Hospital
-
연락하다:
- Juliana Kruthof, MD, MSc, FRCPC
- 전화번호: 6335 604-875-2158
- 이메일: juliana.barrera@cw.bc.ca
-
연락하다:
- Simon Massey, FRCA, FRCPC
- 전화번호: 6335 604-875-2158
- 이메일: simon.massey@cw.bc.ca
-
부수사관:
- Roanne Preston, MD, FRCPC
-
수석 연구원:
- Juliana Kruthof, MD, MSc, FRCPC
-
부수사관:
- William Shippam, MBChB, FRCA, FRCPC
-
부수사관:
- Kathryn Clark, MD, FRCPC
-
부수사관:
- Katherine M Seligman, MD, FRCPC D.ABA
-
부수사관:
- Simon Massey, FRCA, FRCPC
-
-
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
샘플링 방법
비확률 샘플
연구 인구
BC 여성 병원에서 척추마취 하에 선택적 제왕절개를 받는 임신 36주 이상의 건강한 임산부
설명
포함 기준:
- 임신 36주 이상의 건강한 임산부
- ASA 신체 상태 분류 2-3
- 선택적 제왕절개 분만
- 만 19세 이상
- 영어 구사 가능
제외 기준:
- 만성 통증 또는 통증 장애 병력
- 진통제 성분 약물 복용 중
- 정상 감각을 손상시킬 수 있는 신경학적 질환 병력
- 경막외 마취 추가 또는 전신 마취가 필요한 제왕절개 분만
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
그룹/코호트 수
1
코호트 및 개입
그룹/코호트그룹/코호트 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
Elective cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia
Adults undergoing a planned (elective) cesarean delivery under single-shot spinal or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia at a participating tertiary-care obstetric center.
All enrolled participants form a single prospective cohort and undergo the same study assessments: standardized self-report of intraoperative sensory experience at six predefined surgical timepoints (including, at each timepoint, whether a sensation is felt, a verbatim description of the sensation, a request for intervention if any, an intensity rating, and the anatomical location of the sensation), followed by longitudinal psychological assessment from a preoperative baseline through 6 months postpartum.
Participants are not assigned to any intervention or exposure by the investigators; all anesthetic and surgical care is provided by the clinical team according to institutional standards.
|
The exposure of interest is the participant's own request, made during cesarean delivery, for the clinical team to provide a pharmacological intervention in response to an intraoperative sensory stimulus.
At each of six predefined surgical timepoints, participants who report a sensation are asked whether they would like the team to act and, if so, whether they are requesting medication, some other action, or both.
A request that includes medication constitutes the exposure.
This is an observed, patient-initiated event; investigators do not assign or administer it, and all clinical management remains at the discretion of the treating team.
This exposure is linked to the single study cohort (Elective cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia).
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of participants who request a Pharmacological Intervention in Response to an Intraoperative Sensory Stimulus
기간: Intraoperative; assessed across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test (immediately before skin incision) through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (typically up to approximately 90 minutes)
|
At each of six predefined surgical timepoints (surgical sharp-stimulus test before skin incision, skin incision, uterine incision, end of uterine closure, end of fascia closure, and skin closure), participants who report a sensation are asked: "Is there anything you would like us to do to address the sensation, like giving you medication or some other action?"
A participant meets the outcome if, at one or more timepoints, the request includes medication (alone or together with some other action).
Requests for some other action only, and timepoints with no affirmative response, are counted as non-events.
The measure is the proportion (percentage) of participants with at least one qualifying request: the numerator is participants requesting a pharmacological intervention; the denominator is all analyzable participants.
Site-specific proportions are pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
Intraoperative; assessed across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test (immediately before skin incision) through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (typically up to approximately 90 minutes)
|
2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Thematic Categories of Patient-Reported Descriptions of Intraoperative Sensory Experiences
기간: Intraoperative; verbatim descriptions collected across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
Verbatim responses to the standardized open-ended prompt "How would you describe the sensation you are feeling?",
administered at each of six predefined surgical timepoints to participants who report a sensation, are analyzed by inductive qualitative content analysis.
Sensory categories are derived inductively from participants' own descriptions rather than predefined classifications.
Two independent investigators develop and refine a codebook through iterative open coding; inter-rater reliability is assessed on a random subset using Cohen's kappa (prespecified threshold 0.70) before full coding.
The outcome is the set of thematic categories of intraoperative sensory experience, reported with the frequency of each category and its distribution across the six surgical timepoints.
Reported per the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR).
|
Intraoperative; verbatim descriptions collected across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
|
Incidence of Each Type of Patient-Reported Sensory Experience at Each Surgical Timepoint
기간: Intraoperative; assessed at each of the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
At each of six predefined surgical timepoints (surgical sharp-stimulus test before skin incision, skin incision, uterine incision, end of uterine closure, end of fascia closure, and skin closure), participants report whether they feel any sensation.
Sensory categories are derived inductively from participants' own verbatim descriptions rather than predefined classifications (see the qualitative content analysis).
For each surgical timepoint, the incidence of any reported sensation and of each inductively derived sensory category is calculated as the proportion (percentage) of participants reporting that sensation.
Site-specific proportions are estimated with 95% Clopper-Pearson exact confidence intervals and pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model on the logit scale, with back-transformation to the proportion scale.
|
Intraoperative; assessed at each of the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
|
Intensity of Patient-Reported Intraoperative Sensation Measured on a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale at Each Surgical Timepoint
기간: Intraoperative; assessed at each of the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
Participants who report a sensation at a given surgical timepoint rate its intensity on a 100-mm horizontal Visual Analog Scale (VAS), anchored at the left end by "no sensation" (0 mm) and at the right end by "worst imaginable sensation" (100 mm); higher scores indicate greater intensity.
The score is the distance in millimeters from the left anchor to the participant's mark (continuous, range 0 to 100 mm).
Intensity is assessed at each of six predefined surgical timepoints (surgical sharp-stimulus test before skin incision, skin incision, uterine incision, end of uterine closure, end of fascia closure, and skin closure).
For each timepoint, VAS scores are summarized within each participating center as medians with interquartile ranges and pooled across centers by random-effects meta-analysis.
|
Intraoperative; assessed at each of the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
|
Anatomical Distribution of Patient-Reported Intraoperative Sensations Recorded on a Standardized Body Diagram at Each Surgical Timepoint
기간: Intraoperative; assessed at each of the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
Participants who report a sensation at a given surgical timepoint indicate its location on a standardized body diagram.
Each marked location is coded to a set of predefined anatomical regions specified a priori in the body-diagram coding key.
At each of six predefined surgical timepoints (surgical sharp-stimulus test before skin incision, skin incision, uterine incision, end of uterine closure, end of fascia closure, and skin closure), the outcome is the proportion (percentage) of participants reporting sensation in each anatomical region.
Site-specific proportions are pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model on the logit scale, with back-transformation to the proportion scale.
Distributions are additionally cross-tabulated by sensory category and by surgical timepoint to describe spatial and spatiotemporal patterns.
|
Intraoperative; assessed at each of the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
|
Temporal Pattern of Patient-Reported Intraoperative Sensations Across the Six Surgical Timepoints
기간: Intraoperative; assessed across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
Using the timepoint-specific sensory data, the distribution of reported sensations is examined across the six predefined surgical timepoints (surgical sharp-stimulus test before skin incision, skin incision, uterine incision, end of uterine closure, end of fascia closure, and skin closure) to characterize how the incidence and intensity of sensation change over the course of surgery.
The outcome identifies the surgical timepoint(s) associated with the highest incidence of patient-initiated requests for pharmacological intervention and the highest median Visual Analog Scale intensity among reported sensations.
Patterns are determined within each participating center and at the pooled level (DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model) to evaluate consistency of the temporal pattern across centers.
|
Intraoperative; assessed across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
|
Proportion of Non-Pain Sensory Stimuli That Prompted a Patient Request for Pharmacological Intervention
기간: Intraoperative; sensory events and associated requests collected across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
This event-level outcome quantifies the extent to which sensations not explicitly described as painful nonetheless prompted a patient-initiated request for pharmacological intervention.
Each reported sensory event (across all six surgical timepoints) is classified by the participant's own verbatim description as pain or non-pain (e.g., pressure, pulling, visceral sensation) using the inductively derived sensory categories.
Among events not described as painful, the outcome is the proportion (percentage) that prompted a request for pharmacological intervention, analyzed by sensory category and by surgical timepoint.
Unlike the patient-level primary outcome, this measure operates at the level of individual sensory events.
Site-specific proportions are pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
Intraoperative; sensory events and associated requests collected across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
|
Concordance Between Patient-Initiated Requests for Pharmacological Intervention and Receipt of Supplemental Intraoperative Analgesia
기간: Intraoperative; requests and analgesia administration recorded across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
For each participant, patient-initiated requests for pharmacological intervention are compared with the supplemental intraoperative analgesia actually administered by the clinical team (recorded by drug, dose, and route).
The outcome comprises three measures, each reported as a proportion (percentage): the overall concordance rate (agreement between request and subsequent administration); the rate of unmet requests (a request not followed by administration of analgesia); and the rate of unsolicited analgesia administration (analgesia given without a preceding patient request).
All clinical management decisions rest with the treating clinician; the research team records only the request and the intervention provided.
Site-specific rates are pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
Intraoperative; requests and analgesia administration recorded across the six surgical timepoints from the surgical sharp-stimulus test through skin closure during the cesarean delivery (up to approximately 90 mins)
|
|
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) Total Score at Each Assessment Timepoint
기간: Preoperative baseline (day of surgery), 24 to 48 hours postpartum, and 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum (up to a maximum of 183 days)
|
The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a 20-item self-report measure of post-traumatic stress symptoms.
Each item is rated 0 ("not at all") to 4 ("extremely"), yielding a total score from 0 to 80; higher scores indicate greater symptom severity.
At baseline, participants rate symptoms over the past month; at postpartum timepoints they reference the cesarean delivery as the index event.
The total score is reported at each of five assessment timepoints: preoperative baseline, 24 to 48 hours postpartum, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum.
Scores are summarized within each participating center, and longitudinal trajectories are modeled using mixed-effects models with site-specific parameters pooled across centers by a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
Preoperative baseline (day of surgery), 24 to 48 hours postpartum, and 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum (up to a maximum of 183 days)
|
|
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Total Score at Each Assessment Timepoint
기간: Preoperative baseline (day of surgery), 24 to 48 hours postpartum, and 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum (up to a maximum of 183 days)
|
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a 10-item self-report measure that screens for depressive symptoms in the perinatal period.
Each item is scored 0 to 3, yielding a total score from 0 to 30; higher scores indicate greater depressive symptom severity.
The total score is reported at each of five assessment timepoints: preoperative baseline, 24 to 48 hours postpartum, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum.
Scores are summarized within each participating center, and longitudinal trajectories are modeled using mixed-effects models with site-specific parameters pooled across centers by a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
Preoperative baseline (day of surgery), 24 to 48 hours postpartum, and 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum (up to a maximum of 183 days)
|
|
Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI) Total Score at 24 to 48 Hours and 6 Weeks Postpartum
기간: 24 to 48 hours postpartum and 6 weeks postpartum (up to a maximum of 42 days)
|
The Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI) is a 13-item self-report measure of emotional distress experienced during and immediately after a traumatic event.
Each item is rated 0 ("not at all true") to 4 ("extremely true"), yielding a total score from 0 to 52; higher scores indicate greater peritraumatic distress.
The total score is reported at two assessment timepoints: 24 to 48 hours postpartum (acute peritraumatic distress, the primary peritraumatic measure) and 6 weeks postpartum (recalled peritraumatic distress).
The two administrations are analyzed independently as related but distinct constructs.
Scores are summarized within each participating center and pooled across centers by a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
The PDI is not administered at baseline, as peritraumatic distress by definition relates to a specific event.
|
24 to 48 hours postpartum and 6 weeks postpartum (up to a maximum of 42 days)
|
|
Proportion of Participants Exceeding Validated Clinical Thresholds on the PCL-5, EPDS, and PDI at Each Postpartum Assessment Timepoint
기간: PCL-5 and EPDS: 24 to 48 hours, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum. (up to a maximum of 183 days) PDI: 24 to 48 hours and 6 weeks postpartum (up to a maximum of 42 days).
|
At each postpartum assessment timepoint, the outcome is the proportion (percentage) of participants whose scores exceed validated clinical thresholds on each instrument: PCL-5 of 31 or higher (probable PTSD; scale 0 to 80), EPDS above 10 (depression risk; scale 0 to 30), and PDI of 15 or higher (significant peritraumatic distress; scale 0 to 52).
On all three instruments, higher scores indicate greater symptom severity.
PCL-5 and EPDS thresholds are assessed at 24 to 48 hours, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum; the PDI threshold is assessed at 24 to 48 hours and 6 weeks postpartum.
Site-specific proportions are pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
PCL-5 and EPDS: 24 to 48 hours, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum. (up to a maximum of 183 days) PDI: 24 to 48 hours and 6 weeks postpartum (up to a maximum of 42 days).
|
|
Association Between Patient-Initiated Requests for Pharmacological Intervention and Exceeding Clinical Thresholds on the PCL-5, EPDS, and PDI
기간: Psychological thresholds assessed at 24 to 48 hours, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum (PDI at 24 to 48 hours and 6 weeks only), in relation to the intraoperative primary outcome (up to a maximum of 183 days)
|
This outcome evaluates whether participants who made a patient-initiated request for pharmacological intervention during surgery (the binary primary outcome) are more likely to exceed validated clinical thresholds on the psychological instruments postpartum: PCL-5 of 31 or higher, EPDS above 10, and PDI of 15 or higher.
Within each participating center, the association is estimated using multivariable logistic regression adjusted for three prespecified confounders (dermatomal level of sensory block, number of previous cesarean deliveries, and preoperative STAI-6 score).
Site-specific adjusted odds ratios are pooled across centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model and reported as pooled adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals at each postpartum timepoint.
This analysis is exploratory and hypothesis-generating.
|
Psychological thresholds assessed at 24 to 48 hours, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum (PDI at 24 to 48 hours and 6 weeks only), in relation to the intraoperative primary outcome (up to a maximum of 183 days)
|
|
Preoperative Anxiety (STAI-6) and Its Association With Intraoperative Sensory Outcomes and Patient-Initiated Treatment Requests
기간: STAI-6 measured at preoperative baseline (day of surgery); intraoperative sensory outcomes assessed across the six surgical timepoints during the cesarean delivery (up to a maximum of 1 day)
|
Preoperative anxiety is measured once at baseline using the 6-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory short form (STAI-6).
Each item is rated 1 to 4; the raw total (6 to 24) is multiplied by 20/6 to give a transformed score on the standard 20 to 80 scale, where higher scores indicate greater anxiety and a transformed score of 40 or higher denotes clinically significant anxiety.
Reported as the mean transformed score and the proportion of participants exceeding the cutoff.
The association between STAI-6 score and intraoperative sensory outcomes (the binary primary outcome, VAS intensity, and timepoint-specific incidence of sensation) is estimated within each participating center by multivariable regression adjusted for dermatomal level and number of previous cesarean deliveries, with site-specific estimates pooled by a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model (adjusted odds ratios or beta coefficients, 95% CI).
|
STAI-6 measured at preoperative baseline (day of surgery); intraoperative sensory outcomes assessed across the six surgical timepoints during the cesarean delivery (up to a maximum of 1 day)
|
|
Proportion of Participants Who Indicated They Would Have Preferred General Anesthesia for Any Part of the Surgery
기간: Assessed once at the conclusion of surgery (end of the cesarean delivery) (up to a maximum 90 mins)
|
At the conclusion of surgery, all participants (regardless of whether they requested any intraoperative intervention) are asked a single standardized yes/no question: "Overall, would you have preferred to receive general anesthesia (i.e., be asleep) for any part of this surgery?"
The outcome is the proportion (percentage) of participants answering yes.
This captures the full spectrum of intraoperative experience, including participants who found their experience distressing without requesting treatment during surgery.
Site-specific proportions are estimated with 95% Clopper-Pearson exact confidence intervals and pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
Assessed once at the conclusion of surgery (end of the cesarean delivery) (up to a maximum 90 mins)
|
|
Total Supplemental Intraoperative Intravenous Analgesia Administered, by Drug Type and Cumulative Dose
기간: Intraoperative; from neuraxial placement through the end of the cesarean delivery (up to a maximum of 90 mins)
|
The total supplemental intravenous analgesia administered by the clinical team during surgery is recorded by drug type and cumulative dose (including agents such as fentanyl, ketamine, and dexmedetomidine).
The outcome reports, for each drug, the proportion of participants who received it and the cumulative dose administered (summarized as median with interquartile range or mean with standard deviation, as appropriate to the distribution).
All administration decisions rest with the treating clinician; the research team records only what was given.
Site-specific summaries are pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
Intraoperative; from neuraxial placement through the end of the cesarean delivery (up to a maximum of 90 mins)
|
|
In-Hospital Opioid Consumption From End of Surgery to Discharge, in Oral Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME)
기간: From end of surgery to hospital discharge (up to a maximum of 7 days)
|
Total opioid consumption from the end of surgery to hospital discharge is recorded (including agents such as fentanyl, hydromorphone, and morphine) and converted to a common unit of oral morphine milligram equivalents (MME).
The outcome is the cumulative MME per participant, summarized within each participating center as median with interquartile range or mean with standard deviation, as appropriate to the distribution, and pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
From end of surgery to hospital discharge (up to a maximum of 7 days)
|
|
Length of Hospital Stay From End of Surgery to Discharge
기간: From end of surgery to official hospital discharge (up to a maximum of 7 days)
|
Length of hospital stay is defined as the total duration, in hours, from the end of surgery to official hospital discharge.
The outcome is summarized within each participating center as median with interquartile range or mean with standard deviation, as appropriate to the distribution, and pooled across participating centers using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model.
|
From end of surgery to official hospital discharge (up to a maximum of 7 days)
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
협력자
협력자
수사관
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Juliana Kruthof, MD, MSc, FRCPC, Department of Anesthesia BC Women's Hospital
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
- Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand'homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain. 2008 Nov 15;140(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Sep 24.
- Jagodnik KM, Ein-Dor T, Chan SJ, Titelman Ashkenazy A, Bartal A, Barry RL, Dekel S. Screening for post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth using the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory. J Affect Disord. 2024 Mar 1;348:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.12.010. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
- Saulnier L, Chau A, Barrera J, Massey S. Influence of Planned Versus Unplanned Cesarean Delivery on Postpartum Peritraumatic Distress: A Prospective Observational Study. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2025 Nov;47(11):103114. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2025.103114. Epub 2025 Sep 10.
- Stanford SER. What is 'genuine' failure of neuraxial anaesthesia? Anaesthesia. 2022 May;77(5):523-526. doi: 10.1111/anae.15723. Epub 2022 Mar 25. No abstract available.
- Mehdiratta JE, Saab R, Chen Z, Li YJ, Habib AS. Patient and procedural risk factors for increased postoperative pain after cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia: a retrospective study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2020 Nov;44:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2020.07.006. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
- Plaat F, Stanford SER, Lucas DN, Andrade J, Careless J, Russell R, Bishop D, Lo Q, Bogod D. Prevention and management of intra-operative pain during caesarean section under neuraxial anaesthesia: a technical and interpersonal approach. Anaesthesia. 2022 May;77(5):588-597. doi: 10.1111/anae.15717. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
- Stanford SE, Bogod DG. Failure of communication: a patient's story. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2016 Dec;28:70-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
- Lopez U, Meyer M, Loures V, Iselin-Chaves I, Epiney M, Kern C, Haller G. Post-traumatic stress disorder in parturients delivering by caesarean section and the implication of anaesthesia: a prospective cohort study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017 Jun 2;15(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0692-y.
- Landau R, Richebe P. Tailoring postoperative pain management with a procedure-specific approach: how to best apply this concept to caesarean deliveries. Anaesthesia. 2021 May;76(5):587-589. doi: 10.1111/anae.15251. Epub 2020 Oct 14. No abstract available.
- Charles EA, Carter H, Stanford S, Blake L, Eley V, Carvalho B, Sultan P, Kua J, O'Carroll JE. Intraoperative Pain during Cesarean Delivery under Neuraxial Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Anesthesiology. 2025 Jul 1;143(1):156-167. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000005486. Epub 2025 Apr 4.
- Frank E, Sharpe EE, Kohn G, Kohl-Thomas B, Shaver C, Hofkamp MP. Predictors of intraoperative pain during cesarean delivery under regional anesthesia. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2022 Jun 14;35(5):595-598. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2022.2086789. eCollection 2022.
- Sanchez J, Prabhu R, Guglielminotti J, Landau R. Pain during cesarean delivery: A patient-related prospective observational study assessing the incidence and risk factors for intraoperative pain and intravenous medication administration. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2024 Feb;43(1):101310. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101310. Epub 2023 Oct 20.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
연구 시작
2026년 7월 20일
기본 완료 (추정된)
기본 완료
2027년 5월 30일
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료
2027년 9월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
2026년 1월 5일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 1월 5일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
2026년 1월 14일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
2026년 8월 3일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 7월 29일
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 7월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- H25-02656
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
아니요
IPD 계획 설명
Individual participant data will not be shared.
Aggregated and summary-level results will be made available through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations, but individual-level data will not be released.
This decision reflects the sensitive nature of the data collected, which include individual psychological assessments (post-traumatic stress, depression, and peritraumatic distress) and verbatim free-text descriptions of intraoperative experiences that carry a risk of participant re-identification, as well as the terms of participant consent and the Research Ethics Board approvals governing the study.
Requests for additional aggregated analyses may be directed to the principal investigator and will be considered subject to Research Ethics Board approval.
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
아니
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .