분만 중 나다 요가 음악과 만다라 색칠하기가 통증, 불안 및 모성 결과에 미치는 영향

간섭 없음: 제어

실험적: NADA

나다 요가 음악

다른: NADA

나다 요가 음악 듣기

실험적: 만달라

만다라 색칠하기

다른: 만달라

만다라 색칠하기

개인정보 양식

이 양식은 참가자들의 사회인구학적 특성에 대한 데이터를 수집하기 위해 연구자들이 관련 문헌을 바탕으로 개발하였습니다.

노동 과정 평가 양식

노동 과정 평가 양식(부록 5)은 참여자들의 분만 과정을 평가하기 위해 연구자가 관련 문헌(Tuncay, 2024)을 바탕으로 개발한 도구입니다.

Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is It is a unidimensional measurement tool used to evaluate labor pain intensity. Pain level is determined by measuring the point marked by the participant on a 10-cm line ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (unbearable pain). Higher scores indicate more severe pain perception. The VAS is widely used as a valid and reliable method for the quantitative evaluation of pain perception, particularly in pregnant women and women during labor

Birth Satisfaction Scale-Short Form (BSS-S)

The Birth Satisfaction Scale-Short Form (BSS-S) This scale, developed by Martin and Fleming and revised by Martin and Martin, is a 10-item, 5-point Likert-type instrument designed to evaluate women's perceptions of childbirth. The Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Göncü and Karahan. Scores obtained from the scale range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction; in the Turkish adaptation, scores were classified as low (<13), moderate (14-27), and high (≥28) satisfaction. Items are scored between 0 and 4, and items 2, 4, 7, and 8 are reverse coded. Although the original scale included three subdimensions, the Turkish validity study identified two subdimensions with eigenvalues above 1: Personal Attributes & Stress (PAS) and Quality of Care (QC).

State Anxiety Inventory (SAI-I)

The State Anxiety Inventory (SAI-I) It was developed to evaluate anxiety level at a specific moment. The scale was adapted into Turkish by Öner and Le Compte. The scale is a self-report instrument that evaluates the individual's current emotional state. It consists of a total of 20 items, and items are scored on a 4-point Likert scale (not at all = 1, somewhat = 2, very much = 3, completely = 4). Obtained scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety levels.

Labor Process Evaluation Form (LPEF)

Labor Process Evaluation Form (LPEF): It was prepared by the researcher in accordance with the literature to evaluate clinical and experiential characteristics associated with the labor process in the participants. The form includes labor stages, labor duration, and basic clinical findings related to the mother and newborn