Examining Multilevel Factors Affecting Participation in Physical Activity Among Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Using the Socio-Ecological Model
The goal of this observational study is to examine the multilevel factors influencing physical activity participation in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) within the framework of the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM). Physical activity is a multidimensional behavior shaped by individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, and policy-level influences, and it plays a critical role in diabetes management, metabolic health, and overall well-being in youth with T1D.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Do factors at the individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, and policy levels of the Socio-Ecological Model significantly influence physical activity participation, social participation, and diabetes management in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes? Which modifiable barriers and facilitators at these multiple levels are associated with higher or lower levels of physical activity?
Participants diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes will complete questionnaires assessing their daily living activities, exercise habits, social participation, psychosocial characteristics, and perceived social and environmental support. Objective measurements related to circadian rhythm patterns and glycemic control will also be collected. The study will analyze how multilevel socio-ecological factors are associated with physical activity behavior, social engagement, and diabetes management outcomes.
The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive biopsychosocial understanding of physical activity behaviors in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes and to inform the development of supportive, school- and community-based intervention strategies aimed at improving quality of life, self-efficacy, psychological resilience, and sustainable participation in physical activity.
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
등록
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
연구 연락처
- 이름: Buket Akinci, Professor
- 전화번호: +905056415692
- 이메일: barbuket@hotmail.com
연구 장소
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Zeytinburnu
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Istanbul, Zeytinburnu, 터키 (Türkiye), 34015
- 모병
- Biruni University
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연락하다:
- Buket Akinci, Professor
- 전화번호: +905056415692
- 이메일: barbuket@hotmail.com
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-
참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
샘플링 방법
연구 인구
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at least 1 year prior to enrollment,
- Aged between 9 and 18 years,
- Currently attending school in Istanbul,
- Willing to participate in the study (with voluntary consent),
- HbA1c value ≥ 8% within the past year,
- Reported glucose metabolism biomarkers,
- Sufficient cognitive ability to understand and complete the questionnaires,
- Under regular medical follow-up and using at least one glucose monitoring device.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Lack of parental consent,
- Presence of additional neurological, motor, or cognitive disorders,
- Inadequate mental status or diagnosis of moderate to severe intellectual disability,
- Presence of systemic comorbid diseases,
- Failure to report HbA1c data.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
그룹/코호트 수
코호트 및 개입
그룹/코호트그룹/코호트 |
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Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
This cohort consists of adolescents aged 9-18 years diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes for at least one year and currently receiving regular medical follow-up in Istanbul. Participants meet predefined inclusion criteria, including documented HbA1c values ≥8% within the previous year and reported glycemic biomarkers. All participants use at least one glucose monitoring device and are capable of completing study questionnaires. This is an observational, cross-sectional study. No experimental intervention is applied. Participants will complete validated questionnaires assessing physical activity, daily living activities, social participation, psychosocial factors, and socio-ecological determinants. Objective measures related to glycemic control . |
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Physical activity level
기간: 7 days
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Physical activity level will be objectively assessed using a wearable accelerometer worn on the dominant arm for seven consecutive days.
PAL will be calculated as the ratio of total energy expenditure to basal metabolic rate and expressed as a unitless value.
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7 days
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2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Fasting Blood Glucose
기간: Assessed at baseline
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Fasting blood glucose levels will be measured over seven consecutive days using glucose meters or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems and expressed in mg/dL.
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Assessed at baseline
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Social Participation
기간: At baseline
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Social Participation: Social participation will be measured using the CASP, a scale assessing participation at home, school, and in the community.
Scores will be transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater participation.
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At baseline
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Diabetes Self-Efficacy
기간: At baseline
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Self-efficacy will be assessed using the self-efficacy subscale of the Multidimensional Diabetes Questionnaire.
Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater perceived self-efficacy.
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At baseline
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Chronotype
기간: At baseline
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Chronotype will be assessed using the Childhood Chronotype Questionnaire (CCTQ), a parent-reported instrument adapted from the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire and the Morningness-Eveningness Scale for Children.
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At baseline
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Daily Step Count
기간: 7 days
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Daily step count will be measured using a wearable accelerometer worn on the dominant arm for seven consecutive days and expressed as steps per day.
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7 days
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Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
기간: At baseline
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Glycemic control will be assessed using glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels obtained from venous blood samples and expressed as percentage (%).
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At baseline
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Sedentary Time
기간: 7 days
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Time spent in sedentary behavior will be assessed using accelerometer data and expressed in minutes per day.
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7 days
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Naar-King S, Podolski CL, Ellis DA, Frey MA, Templin T. Social ecological model of illness management in high-risk youths with type 1 diabetes. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006 Aug;74(4):785-9. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.785.
- Bogaert L, Dirinck E, Calders P, Helleputte S, Lapauw B, Marlier J, Verbestel V, De Craemer M. Explanatory variables of objectively measured physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in adults with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review. Diabet Med. 2025 Mar;42(3):e15473. doi: 10.1111/dme.15473. Epub 2024 Nov 21.
- Bamuya C, Correia JC, Brady EM, Beran D, Harrington D, Damasceno A, Crampin AM, Magaia A, Levitt N, Davies MJ, Hadjiconstantinou M. Use of the socio-ecological model to explore factors that influence the implementation of a diabetes structured education programme (EXTEND project) inLilongwe, Malawi and Maputo, Mozambique: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2021 Jul 8;21(1):1355. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11338-y.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (추정된)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 2024-BİAEK/15-23
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
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