The Role of Self-efficacy Program for Self-management of People With Type Diabetes Mellitus
The Role of Self-Efficacy Program for Self-Management of People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Exploratory Study
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a self-efficacy program can improve diabetes self-management behaviors in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus attending primary health centers (Puskesmas) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does a self-efficacy program improve diabetes self-management behaviors (measured by the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities/SDSCA)?
- Does a self-efficacy program enhance diabetes self-efficacy (measured by the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale)? Researchers will compare participants receiving the self-efficacy program (intervention group) to a waiting-list control group to see if the program leads to greater improvements in self-management and self-efficacy.
Participants will:
- Attend four weekly group sessions (60-90 minutes each) covering diabetes knowledge, goal setting, self-monitoring, and peer support
- Complete questionnaires on diabetes self-management and self-efficacy at baseline and after the intervention period
- Selected participants in the intervention group will take part in semi-structured interviews about their experience with the program
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
등록
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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DI Yogyakarta
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Yogyakarta, DI Yogyakarta, 인도네시아, 55272
- Puskesmas (Primary Health Care) Gedongtengen
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참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- individuals diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for a minimum of one year;
- exhibiting low or moderate scores on the Diabetes Self-management Scale;
- no prior experience with similar programs or concurrent participation in other related activities
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위화되지 않음
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
팔의 수
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Self-Efficacy Program Group
Participants at the intervention Puskesmas received a structured self-efficacy program consisting of four weekly group sessions (60-90 minutes each) delivered by a trained nurse researcher.
Sessions covered diabetes knowledge enhancement, personal goal setting, self-monitoring techniques, peer experience sharing, problem-solving strategies, progress review, and relapse prevention planning.
The program was grounded in Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory, targeting mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological/emotional states.
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A structured group-based behavioral intervention grounded in Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory.
The program consisted of four weekly sessions (60-90 minutes each) facilitated by a trained nurse researcher.
Session 1 focused on diabetes knowledge enhancement and personal goal setting.
Session 2 covered self-monitoring techniques and identifying barriers to self-care.
Session 3 involved peer experience sharing and problem-solving strategies.
Session 4 included review of progress, reinforcement of skills, and relapse prevention planning.
The intervention targeted four sources of self-efficacy: mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological/emotional states.
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간섭 없음: Waiting-List Control Group
Participants at the control Puskesmas received usual care as routinely provided by the primary health center (Puskesmas).
No additional intervention was given during the study period.
Participants in this group were offered the self-efficacy program after data collection was completed.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Diabetes Self-Management
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Measured using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire, which assesses self-care behaviors across five domains: general diet, specific diet, exercise, blood glucose testing, and foot care.
Scores represent the number of days per week (0-7) participants performed each self-care activity.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Diabetes Self-Efficacy
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Measured using the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale (DSES), which assesses participants' confidence in performing diabetes self-management tasks.
The scale uses a Likert-type response format with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Participants' Experiences with the Self-Efficacy Program
기간: Post-intervention (after completion of the 4-week program)
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Qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews with a purposive subsample of intervention group participants.
Interviews explored participants' perceptions, experiences, and perceived impact of the self-efficacy program on their diabetes self-management.
Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
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Post-intervention (after completion of the 4-week program)
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 6536/UN1/FPSi.1.3/SD/PT/2019
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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