The Role of Self-efficacy Program for Self-management of People With Type Diabetes Mellitus
The Role of Self-Efficacy Program for Self-Management of People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mixed Methods Exploratory Study
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a self-efficacy program can improve diabetes self-management behaviors in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus attending primary health centers (Puskesmas) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does a self-efficacy program improve diabetes self-management behaviors (measured by the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities/SDSCA)?
- Does a self-efficacy program enhance diabetes self-efficacy (measured by the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale)? Researchers will compare participants receiving the self-efficacy program (intervention group) to a waiting-list control group to see if the program leads to greater improvements in self-management and self-efficacy.
Participants will:
- Attend four weekly group sessions (60-90 minutes each) covering diabetes knowledge, goal setting, self-monitoring, and peer support
- Complete questionnaires on diabetes self-management and self-efficacy at baseline and after the intervention period
- Selected participants in the intervention group will take part in semi-structured interviews about their experience with the program
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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DI Yogyakarta
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Yogyakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Indonésie, 55272
- Puskesmas (Primary Health Care) Gedongtengen
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- individuals diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for a minimum of one year;
- exhibiting low or moderate scores on the Diabetes Self-management Scale;
- no prior experience with similar programs or concurrent participation in other related activities
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Self-Efficacy Program Group
Participants at the intervention Puskesmas received a structured self-efficacy program consisting of four weekly group sessions (60-90 minutes each) delivered by a trained nurse researcher.
Sessions covered diabetes knowledge enhancement, personal goal setting, self-monitoring techniques, peer experience sharing, problem-solving strategies, progress review, and relapse prevention planning.
The program was grounded in Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory, targeting mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological/emotional states.
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A structured group-based behavioral intervention grounded in Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory.
The program consisted of four weekly sessions (60-90 minutes each) facilitated by a trained nurse researcher.
Session 1 focused on diabetes knowledge enhancement and personal goal setting.
Session 2 covered self-monitoring techniques and identifying barriers to self-care.
Session 3 involved peer experience sharing and problem-solving strategies.
Session 4 included review of progress, reinforcement of skills, and relapse prevention planning.
The intervention targeted four sources of self-efficacy: mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological/emotional states.
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Aucune intervention: Waiting-List Control Group
Participants at the control Puskesmas received usual care as routinely provided by the primary health center (Puskesmas).
No additional intervention was given during the study period.
Participants in this group were offered the self-efficacy program after data collection was completed.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
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Diabetes Self-Management
Délai: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Measured using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire, which assesses self-care behaviors across five domains: general diet, specific diet, exercise, blood glucose testing, and foot care.
Scores represent the number of days per week (0-7) participants performed each self-care activity.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Diabetes Self-Efficacy
Délai: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Measured using the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale (DSES), which assesses participants' confidence in performing diabetes self-management tasks.
The scale uses a Likert-type response format with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately post-intervention (after 4 weeks)
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Participants' Experiences with the Self-Efficacy Program
Délai: Post-intervention (after completion of the 4-week program)
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Qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews with a purposive subsample of intervention group participants.
Interviews explored participants' perceptions, experiences, and perceived impact of the self-efficacy program on their diabetes self-management.
Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
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Post-intervention (after completion of the 4-week program)
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 6536/UN1/FPSi.1.3/SD/PT/2019
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
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