Different Local Anesthesia Techniques for Mandibular Primary Molar Pulpectomy
Comparison of Computer-Controlled and Conventional Local Anesthesia Techniques on Dental Anxiety and Pain During Mandibular Primary Molar Pulpectomy: A Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial
This study aims to compare the effects of computer-controlled local anesthesia and conventional inferior alveolar nerve block on dental anxiety and pain in children undergoing pulpectomy of mandibular primary molars. Both anesthesia techniques are routinely used in pediatric dental practice and are considered standard methods of care.
Children aged 6 to 8 years who require bilateral pulpectomy of mandibular primary molars will be included in this split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Each participant will receive both anesthesia techniques during separate treatment sessions. Dental anxiety, pain, and physiological parameters, including heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and body temperature, will be assessed before, during, and after treatment using validated pediatric assessment scales and routine clinical measurements.
The findings of this study may help identify the anesthesia technique that provides greater comfort and reduces anxiety and pain during pediatric dental treatment, thereby improving the overall treatment experience for children.
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
등록
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
연구 연락처
- 이름: dilara nil günaçar
- 전화번호: +905412940104
- 이메일: dilaranil.tomrukcu@erdogan.edu.tr
연구 장소
-
-
Rize Province
-
Merkez, Rize Province, 터키 (Türkiye), 53020
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan University
-
연락하다:
- dilara nil günaçar
- 전화번호: 05412940104
- 이메일: dilaranil.tomrukcu@erdogan.edu.tr
-
-
참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 6 to 8 years.
- Requiring bilateral pulpectomy treatment of mandibular primary molars.
- Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score of 3 or 4.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I.
- No known allergy to local anesthetic agents.
- No previous experience with dental local anesthesia.
- No signs of acute abscess or swelling in the treatment area.
- Parent or legal guardian able to provide written informed consent and child willing to participate.
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA Physical Status II or higher.
- Known allergy or contraindication to local anesthetic agents.
- Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score of 1 or 2.
- Children receiving psychological or psychiatric treatment.
- Physical or intellectual disabilities that could interfere with study procedures.
- Previous experience with dental local anesthesia.
- Presence of acute abscess, cellulitis, or diffuse swelling in the treatment area.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 크로스오버 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
팔의 수
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
활성 비교기: Conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
|
Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block administered with a standard dental syringe for mandibular primary molar pulpectomy.
A 4% articaine hydrochloride solution with epinephrine 1:100,000 was used as the local anesthetic solution in both study groups.
A conventional dental aspirating syringe was used for manual administration of the local anesthetic solution.
|
|
활성 비교기: Computer-Controlled Local Anesthesia
|
A 4% articaine hydrochloride solution with epinephrine 1:100,000 was used as the local anesthetic solution in both study groups.
Computer-controlled delivery of local anesthetic for mandibular primary molar pulpectomy.
A computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery device was used to deliver the anesthetic solution at a constant, pre-programmed injection rate.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Dental Anxiety
기간: Baseline and immediately after treatment
|
Dental anxiety assessed using the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale-faces version (MCDASf).
Higher scores indicate higher levels of dental anxiety.
|
Baseline and immediately after treatment
|
|
Behavioral Pain During Local Anesthesia
기간: Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
Behavioral pain assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale during local anesthesia administration.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
|
Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-reported Pain
기간: Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
Pain assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale immediately after treatment.
Self-reported pain assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (0-10) immediately after completion of pulpectomy.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
|
Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
|
Facial Image Scale (FIS) Score
기간: Baseline and immediately after treatment.
|
Emotional status assessed using the Facial Image Scale (FIS).
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Emotional status assessed using the Facial Image Scale (FIS).
The scale ranges from 1 to 5, with 1 indicating no anxiety (very happy face) and 5 indicating severe anxiety (very unhappy face).
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
|
Baseline and immediately after treatment.
|
|
Heart Rate
기간: Baseline and during local anesthetic administration
|
Heart rate measured using a pulse oximeter.
|
Baseline and during local anesthetic administration
|
|
Blood Pressure
기간: Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured with an automated monitor.
|
Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
|
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
기간: Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
Peripheral oxygen saturation measured using pulse oximetry.
|
Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
|
Body Temperature
기간: Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
Body temperature measured using a digital thermometer.
|
Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
스폰서
스폰서
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (추정된)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 2026/268
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .