Different Local Anesthesia Techniques for Mandibular Primary Molar Pulpectomy
Comparison of Computer-Controlled and Conventional Local Anesthesia Techniques on Dental Anxiety and Pain During Mandibular Primary Molar Pulpectomy: A Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial
This study aims to compare the effects of computer-controlled local anesthesia and conventional inferior alveolar nerve block on dental anxiety and pain in children undergoing pulpectomy of mandibular primary molars. Both anesthesia techniques are routinely used in pediatric dental practice and are considered standard methods of care.
Children aged 6 to 8 years who require bilateral pulpectomy of mandibular primary molars will be included in this split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Each participant will receive both anesthesia techniques during separate treatment sessions. Dental anxiety, pain, and physiological parameters, including heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and body temperature, will be assessed before, during, and after treatment using validated pediatric assessment scales and routine clinical measurements.
The findings of this study may help identify the anesthesia technique that provides greater comfort and reduces anxiety and pain during pediatric dental treatment, thereby improving the overall treatment experience for children.
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
研究連絡先
- 名前:dilara nil günaçar
- 電話番号:+905412940104
- メール:dilaranil.tomrukcu@erdogan.edu.tr
研究場所
-
-
Rize Province
-
Merkez、Rize Province、トルコ(Türkiye)、53020
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan University
-
コンタクト:
- dilara nil günaçar
- 電話番号:05412940104
- メール:dilaranil.tomrukcu@erdogan.edu.tr
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 6 to 8 years.
- Requiring bilateral pulpectomy treatment of mandibular primary molars.
- Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score of 3 or 4.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I.
- No known allergy to local anesthetic agents.
- No previous experience with dental local anesthesia.
- No signs of acute abscess or swelling in the treatment area.
- Parent or legal guardian able to provide written informed consent and child willing to participate.
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA Physical Status II or higher.
- Known allergy or contraindication to local anesthetic agents.
- Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score of 1 or 2.
- Children receiving psychological or psychiatric treatment.
- Physical or intellectual disabilities that could interfere with study procedures.
- Previous experience with dental local anesthesia.
- Presence of acute abscess, cellulitis, or diffuse swelling in the treatment area.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング:独身
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
|
Conventional inferior alveolar nerve block administered with a standard dental syringe for mandibular primary molar pulpectomy.
A 4% articaine hydrochloride solution with epinephrine 1:100,000 was used as the local anesthetic solution in both study groups.
A conventional dental aspirating syringe was used for manual administration of the local anesthetic solution.
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Computer-Controlled Local Anesthesia
|
A 4% articaine hydrochloride solution with epinephrine 1:100,000 was used as the local anesthetic solution in both study groups.
Computer-controlled delivery of local anesthetic for mandibular primary molar pulpectomy.
A computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery device was used to deliver the anesthetic solution at a constant, pre-programmed injection rate.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Dental Anxiety
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after treatment
|
Dental anxiety assessed using the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale-faces version (MCDASf).
Higher scores indicate higher levels of dental anxiety.
|
Baseline and immediately after treatment
|
|
Behavioral Pain During Local Anesthesia
時間枠:Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
Behavioral pain assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale during local anesthesia administration.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
|
Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-reported Pain
時間枠:Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
Pain assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale immediately after treatment.
Self-reported pain assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (0-10) immediately after completion of pulpectomy.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
|
Immediately after local anesthetic injection
|
|
Facial Image Scale (FIS) Score
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after treatment.
|
Emotional status assessed using the Facial Image Scale (FIS).
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Emotional status assessed using the Facial Image Scale (FIS).
The scale ranges from 1 to 5, with 1 indicating no anxiety (very happy face) and 5 indicating severe anxiety (very unhappy face).
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
|
Baseline and immediately after treatment.
|
|
Heart Rate
時間枠:Baseline and during local anesthetic administration
|
Heart rate measured using a pulse oximeter.
|
Baseline and during local anesthetic administration
|
|
Blood Pressure
時間枠:Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured with an automated monitor.
|
Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
|
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
時間枠:Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
Peripheral oxygen saturation measured using pulse oximetry.
|
Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
|
Body Temperature
時間枠:Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
Body temperature measured using a digital thermometer.
|
Baseline, during local anesthetic administration, and immediately after treatment
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
研究開始
一次修了 (推定)
一次修了
研究の完了 (推定)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- 2026/268
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。