Effect of Multisensory Stimulation on Pain During Heel Lance in Newborns
The Effect of Multisensory Stimulation Applied During Heel Blood Sampling on Pain and Physiological Parameters in Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
상세 설명
Heel blood sampling is a routine procedure used in newborn screening; however, it can produce pain, crying, and short-term changes in physiological parameters such as heart rate and oxygen saturation. Non-pharmacological approaches are commonly used to reduce procedural pain in newborns, but the effects of individual methods may be inconsistent. Multisensory stimulation combines several familiar and comforting sensory inputs and may reduce pain by directing attention away from the procedure, supporting autonomic regulation, and decreasing the stress response.
In this study, multisensory stimulation will consist of breastfeeding, gentle stroking of the leg, maternal singing or lullaby, and continuous eye contact between the mother and newborn. Breastfeeding and gentle stroking will begin 10 minutes before heel blood sampling and continue until 5 minutes after the procedure. Maternal singing and eye contact will be maintained throughout the procedure. The control condition will reflect supportive routine care, with the newborn held in the mother's arms during heel blood sampling.
The study will examine whether this structured multisensory approach reduces procedural pain and crying and supports physiological stability in healthy newborns. Pain, heart rate, and oxygen saturation will be assessed before, during, and after heel blood sampling. Crying duration and total procedure duration will also be recorded. The findings may contribute to the development of a safe, practical, and standardized non-pharmacological approach to pain management during routine newborn procedures.
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
등록
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
연구 연락처
- 이름: İlçim Ercan-Koyuncu, PhD
- 전화번호: +905534700629
- 이메일: ilcimercan@hotmail.com
연구 장소
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Beşevler
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Ankara, Beşevler, 터키 (Türkiye), 60300
- 모병
- Tatvan State Hospital
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연락하다:
- İlçim Ercan-Koyuncu
- 전화번호: 05534700629
- 이메일: ilcimercan@hotmail.com
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Bitlis
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Bitlis, Bitlis, 터키 (Türkiye), 60300
- 모병
- Bitlis State Hospita
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연락하다:
- İlçim Ercan-Koyuncu
- 전화번호: 05534700629
- 이메일: ilcimercan@hotmail.com
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-
참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy newborns aged 0-28 days
- Newborns receiving routine monitoring and care with their mothers in the hospital's newborn care unit
- Written informed consent provided by the newborn's parent or legal representative
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of any lower-extremity anomaly
- Ongoing monitoring or treatment in the neonatal intensive care unit
- Presence of a congenital disease
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
팔의 수
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Multisensory Stimulation Group
Newborns assigned to this arm will receive a structured multisensory stimulation intervention during heel blood sampling.
The intervention will include breastfeeding, gentle stroking of the leg, maternal singing or lullaby, and continuous eye contact between the mother and newborn.
Breastfeeding and gentle stroking will begin 10 minutes before the procedure and continue until 5 minutes after the procedure.
Maternal singing and eye contact will be maintained throughout heel blood sampling.
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The multisensory stimulation intervention consists of four components: breastfeeding, gentle stroking, maternal singing or lullaby, and eye contact.
Breastfeeding will begin 10 minutes before heel blood sampling and continue until 5 minutes after the procedure.
During the same 15-minute period, the mother will gently stroke the newborn's leg from which the heel blood sample will be obtained.
Throughout the heel blood sampling procedure, the mother will sing a lullaby or song in a soft and calm voice and maintain continuous eye contact with the newborn.
No standardized song or lullaby will be prescribed, and the sound level will remain within the range of natural mother-newborn communication.
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간섭 없음: Mother's Arms Control Group
Newborns assigned to this arm will receive routine heel blood sampling while being held in their mother's arms.
No additional structured non-pharmacological pain-reduction intervention will be administered.
When necessary, the mother may gently hold and support the newborn in a comfortable position during the procedure.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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N-PASS Pain Score
기간: Immediately before, during, and immediately after heel blood sampling.
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Newborn pain will be assessed using the Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale (N-PASS).
The scale evaluates crying or irritability, behavioral state, facial expression, extremity tone or body tension, and changes in vital signs.
Higher pain scores indicate greater pain or agitation.
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Immediately before, during, and immediately after heel blood sampling.
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2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Crying Duration
기간: During the heel blood sampling session.
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The total duration of crying associated with heel blood sampling will be measured using a stopwatch and recorded in seconds.
A shorter crying duration indicates a more favorable outcome.
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During the heel blood sampling session.
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Heart Rate
기간: Immediately before, during, and immediately after heel blood sampling.
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Heart rate will be measured non-invasively using a bedside pulse oximeter and recorded as beats per minute.
Heart rate values will be assessed to determine physiological responses to heel blood sampling and the multisensory stimulation intervention.
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Immediately before, during, and immediately after heel blood sampling.
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Oxygen Saturation
기간: Immediately before, during, and immediately after heel blood sampling.
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Peripheral oxygen saturation will be measured non-invasively using a bedside pulse oximeter and recorded as a percentage.
Higher and more stable oxygen saturation values indicate a more favorable physiological response.
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Immediately before, during, and immediately after heel blood sampling.
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기타 결과 측정
기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Procedure Duration
기간: During a single heel blood sampling procedure
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The total duration of the heel blood sampling procedure will be measured using a stopwatch and recorded in seconds.
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During a single heel blood sampling procedure
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Garcia-Valdivieso I, Yanez-Araque B, Moncunill-Martinez E, Bocos-Reglero MJ, Gomez-Cantarino S. Effect of Non-Pharmacological Methods in the Reduction of Neonatal Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 12;20(4):3226. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043226.
- Jin L, Zhang J, Yang X, Rong H. Maternal voice reduces procedural pain in neonates: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Mar 24;102(12):e33060. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033060.
- Sahin K, Yildiz S, Gur E. The effect of multi-sensory stimuli used during vaccination on pain and physiological parameters in infants: A randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Nurs. 2026 Mar-Apr;87:20-30. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.051. Epub 2026 Jan 6.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (추정된)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- MSS-HEEL-RCT-2026-01
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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