Nonviolent Communication Plus Personalised E-message for Parents
2026년 9월 14일 업데이트: Dr Grace SUN Yuying, Hong Kong Metropolitan University
A Rolling Two-session Nonviolent Communication Intervention Plus Personalised E-message in Improving Child-parent Relationship: a Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial
This pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of combining a brief Nonviolent Communication (NVC) intervention with follow-up personalised AI-generated messages delivered daily via WhatsApp to improve child-parent relationships, parenting competence and family communication.
A total of 60 parents of middle school students experiencing difficulties in family communication or recurrent conflict with their children will be recruited in Hong Kong and randomly assigned (in a 1:1 allocation ratio) to an intervention group or an attention control group.
The intervention group will participate in two 2-hour NVC workshops, scheduled two weeks apart and delivered by the principal investigator, plus four weeks of personalised AI-generated NVC e-messages daily. The attention control group will receive weekly e-messages with healthy lifestyle tips for 6 weeks.
Assessments for participants will be conducted at baseline (T0), post-workshop (T1, after the second session/two weeks after T0), and 12 weeks after baseline (T2). A process evaluation featuring quantitative ratings and open-ended questions will be conducted to explore participants' perceived benefits and subjective experiences.
연구 개요
상태
상태
아직 모집하지 않음
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
연구 유형
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (추정된)
등록
60
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
연구 연락처
- 이름: Yuying Sun, PhD
- 전화번호: 852 39702916
- 이메일: gsun@hkmu.edu.hk
연구 장소
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Hong Kong, 홍콩
- The Jockey Club Institute of Healthcare, Hong Kong Metropolitan University
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연락하다:
- Yuying Sun, PhD
- 전화번호: 852 39702916
- 이메일: gsun@hkmu.edu.hk
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1) parents aged 32-59 years with children attending middle school (approximately 12-17 years old) in Hong Kong;
- 2) scoring 3 or above in any item of the 3-item conflict subscale of the Network of Relationship Inventory (Furman & Buhrmester, 2009);
- 3) able to read Chinese and use a smartphone to receive WhatsApp messages;
- 4) willingness to attend a two-session NVC intervention in group format.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1) severe mental health problems requiring immediate specialist care or inability to provide informed consent.
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 방지
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
팔의 수
2
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: NVC Intervention Group
Participants in the intervention group will receive two 2-hour NVC intervention workshops, scheduled two weeks apart and delivered in small groups (either online or face-to-face) by the PI, plus four weeks of daily personalised AI-generated NVC messages via WhatsApp.
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The intervention includes an introduction to NVC's four principles, the difference between observations and judgments, identifying and expressing feelings, taking responsibility for feelings and needs, and using positive action language when making requests. The intervention workshops will be offered in rolling monthly cycles for approximately three rounds over three months (two rounds will be online, and one will be face-to-face). Participants who miss the second session may attend an equivalent session in the second or third cycle. Between and following the sessions, participants will receive AI-generated, tailored messages via WhatsApp daily for four weeks that provide concise NVC tips and guide parents through NVC-style conversations with their adolescents. |
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활성 비교기: Attention Control Group
Participants in the attention control group will not receive any NVC intervention workshops during the study.
They will receive regular healthy lifestyle information messages via WhatsApp for 6 weeks.
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The attention control group will receive an information pamphlet that encourages them to maintain a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, and practice weight control.
Participants will receive weekly WhatsApp messages about healthy lifestyle tips for 6 weeks.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Recruitment rate
기간: Baseline (T0)
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Recruitment rate is defined as the proportion of eligible or contacted candidates who actually agree to join the study (Number Enrolled / Number Eligible or Approached).
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Baseline (T0)
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Retention rate
기간: 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after baseline)
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Retention rate is defined as the percentage of randomised participants retained and assessed with valid primary outcome data.
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12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after baseline)
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2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Child-Parent Relationship
기간: Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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The Child-Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS-SF) is a 15-item scale for evaluating two dimensions of the relationship between parents and children: conflict and closeness.
Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 5 ("strongly agree").
Scores for closeness and conflict are calculated separately, with higher closeness scores indicating a stronger emotional bond and a supportive relationship between parents and children (Driscoll & Pianta, 2011).
Higher conflict scores indicate greater conflict between parents and children.
The internal consistency reliabilities were adequate in a Chinese sample (Cronbach's alpha = 0.78 to 0.81) (Tan et al., 2023).
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Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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Parenting Competence
기간: Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) (Ngai et al., 2007) is a 17-item scale to measure parents' perceived competence in the parenting role.
Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree).
Higher scores indicate greater competence in parenting.
Cronbach's alpha was 0.93 in a Chinese sample.
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Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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Family function
기간: Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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The Family Communication Scale (FCS) is a 10-item scale used to measure family communication (Guo et al., 2021).
Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 5 ("strongly agree").
A higher total score (range 10-50) indicates a higher level of positive family communication.
The Chinese version of FCS showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.91) and was stable over 1 month (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.69).
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Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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Anxiety
기간: Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 scale is a 7-item instrument to assess anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks (Spitzer et al., 2006; Tong et al., 2016).
Each item is scored from 0 to 3. The seven item scores are summed to yield a total score ranging from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptom severity.
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Baseline (T0), Post-workshop assessment (T1, 2 weeks after T0), and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0).
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기타 결과 측정
기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Perceived Benefits
기간: Post-workshop assessment (T1) and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0)
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Evaluated through process evaluation metrics assessing perceived benefits, subjective changes in personal mental health, and happiness.
Participants rate overall satisfaction on a 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating "very dissatisfied" and 10 indicating "very satisfied".
Open-ended questions will also collect participants' comments and suggestions.
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Post-workshop assessment (T1) and 12-week assessment (T2, around 3 months after T0)
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Yuying Sun, PhD, Hong Kong Metropolitan University
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
연구 시작
2026년 10월 1일
기본 완료 (추정된)
기본 완료
2027년 6월 30일
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료
2027년 9월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
2026년 9월 14일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 9월 14일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
2026년 9월 17일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
2026년 9월 17일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 9월 14일
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 9월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- RD/2026/1.24
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
아니요
IPD 계획 설명
We are not sharing individual participant data (IPD) due to privacy concerns and limitations in participant consent.
Although the data is de-identified, there remains a risk of re-identification, and participants were not explicitly consented for public data sharing.
Aggregate results will be made available through publications and presentations to ensure transparency.
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아니
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아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .