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Deployment of a Novel National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Clinical, Biomarker, Imaging, and Modifiers (CBI-M) Classification Framework for Emergency Department Patients With Glasgow Coma Scale 15 Traumatic Brain Injury (PIONEER-Prognosis)

2026년 10월 8일 업데이트: Frederick Korley, MD, PhD, University of Michigan

Deployment of a Novel NINDS Clinical, Biomarker, Imaging, and Modifiers (CBI-M) Classification Framework for ED Patients With GCS 15 TBI (PIONEER-Prognosis)

This study is being done to learn how information from blood tests, medical records, and wearable devices that track sleep, activity, and heart rate can help predict how people recover after a concussion. The goal is to improve how doctors monitor recovery and give patients better information about what to expect after a head injury.

연구 개요

상태

아직 모집하지 않음

정황

상세 설명

The PIONEER-Prognosis Study is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study of adults aged 18 to 65 years who present to the emergency department (ED) within 24 hours of a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and have a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15, meaning they are fully alert. Although these injuries are classified as mild, up to half of such patients report persistent symptoms such as headaches, cognitive difficulties, and mood disturbances a year after injury, and clinicians currently lack a reliable way to predict, at the time of the ED visit, which patients will recover fully and which will not.

This study will apply a new classification framework proposed by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), called Clinical, Biomarker, Imaging, and Modifiers (CBI-M). This framework combines clinical findings; blood tests for two brain injury proteins, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1); results of any head computed tomography (CT) scan performed as part of routine care; and psychosocial and environmental factors. The study will evaluate how well this framework predicts recovery.

A total of 500 participants will be enrolled from five EDs in Michigan, Oregon, and California that already use GFAP and UCH-L1 blood tests in clinical care. Participants will provide a blood sample and clinical information during their ED visit, wear a WHOOP wearable device continuously for 90 days to record heart rate, heart rate variability, sleep, and physical activity, complete a brief daily symptom survey through the device application, and complete additional symptom and sleep questionnaires by email or phone at 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months.

Trained interviewers from a central outcomes team will contact participants by telephone at 14 and 90 days to assess functional recovery using the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E), along with symptoms, cognition, life satisfaction, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and resilience.

The primary outcome is complete functional recovery, defined as a GOS-E score of 8 at 90 days. The study does not assign any treatment; participants receive standard ED care. Findings are intended to improve prognostic accuracy, patient counseling, and follow-up care for the largest subgroup of patients with TBI. The prediction models developed will be made available as a free web-based tool. The study is funded by the U.S. Department of Defense and is expected to take approximately 4 years to complete, with each participant followed for 3 months.

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (추정된)

500

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • California
      • Torrance, California, 미국, 90509
        • Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Kabir Yadav, MD, MS, MSHS,
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, 미국, 48109
        • University of Michigan
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Frederick Korley, MD, PhD
      • Clinton Township, Michigan, 미국, 48038
        • Henry Ford Macomb
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Joseph Miller, MD, MS
        • 연락하다:
      • Detroit, Michigan, 미국, 48202 ·
        • Henry Ford Hospital
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Joseph Miller, MD, MS
        • 연락하다:
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, 미국, 97239-3098
        • Oregon Health & Science University
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Bori Kea, MD, MCR

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

샘플링 방법

비확률 샘플

연구 인구

Adult patients aged 18 to 65 years at the time of enrollment who present to participating emergency departments (EDs) with suspected traumatic brain injury (TBI) meeting the 2023 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) criteria and a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15. Key exclusion criteria include pre-existing neurological disability resulting in a pre-injury Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score <8, high risk of loss to follow-up (e.g., no reliable phone, homelessness, incarceration, or ward of the state), pregnancy, and inability to speak English or Spanish

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), as defined by the 2023 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) criteria.

  • Enrollment within 24 hours of injury.

  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15 at emergency department (ED) enrollment.

  • Consent to study procedures, including:

    • Blood collection for biomarker measurement, including glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1).
    • Continuous use of a health-monitoring device for 3 months.
    • Follow-up assessments by telephone at 14 days and 90 days.
    • Completion of a daily symptom inventory via WHOOP/smartphone.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing neurological disability or pre-injury condition that would have resulted in a Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score <8 if assessed before the injury.
  • High risk of loss to follow-up, including patients without a reliable phone, those experiencing homelessness, those who are incarcerated, or those who are wards of the state.
  • Pregnancy at the time of enrollment.
  • Inability to speak English or Spanish, which would prevent completion of the required assessments.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 관찰 모델: COHORT
  • 시간 관점: PROSPECTIVE

코호트 및 개입

그룹/코호트
GCS 15 TBI patients

Patients presenting to a study emergency department with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15 and traumatic brain injury (TBI).

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Functional recovery
기간: 3 months

Functional recovery will be assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E). The GOS-E rates patient status on one of eight levels. The minimum score is 1 and the maximum score is 8: 1 = death; 2 = vegetative state; 3 = lower severe disability; 4 = upper severe disability; 5 = lower moderate disability; 6 = upper moderate disability; 7 = lower good recovery; and 8 = upper good recovery.

3 months

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Daily symptom burden
기간: Up to 90 days

Daily symptom burden will be measured using five commonly endorsed items-fatigue, headache, poor concentration, frustration, and sleep problems-from the Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire (RPQ), a validated instrument that assesses post-concussive symptom severity. Each symptom is rated from 0 to 4, with 0 indicating that the symptom is not experienced and 4 indicating a severe problem. Scores for the five items are summed to yield a total score ranging from 0 to 20, with higher scores indicating greater daily post-concussive symptom burden.

Up to 90 days
Heart rate variability (HRV)
기간: Up to 90 days

HRV will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. HRV will be reported in milliseconds (ms) and reflects variation in the time intervals between successive heartbeats. HRV is a continuous physiological measure with no predefined minimum or maximum value. Higher or lower HRV values are not inherently classified as better or worse outcomes; values will be evaluated as physiological measures in relation to recovery following traumatic brain injury.

Up to 90 days
Resting heart rate (rHR)
기간: Up to 90 days

Physiological outcomes will be continuously measured via the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics

Up to 90 days
Sleep patterns - Sleep duration
기간: Up to 90 days

Sleep duration will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics.

Up to 90 days
Sleep patterns - Sleep efficiency
기간: Up to 90 days

Sleep efficiency will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics.

Up to 90 days
Sleep patterns - Sleep latency
기간: Up to 90 days

Sleep latency will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics.

Up to 90 days
Sleep patterns - Total amount of sleep
기간: Up to 90 days

Total amount of sleep will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics.

Up to 90 days
Sleep patterns - percentage of restorative sleep
기간: Up to 90 days

Percentage of restorative sleep will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics.

Up to 90 days
Strain
기간: Up to 90 days

Strain will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics.

Up to 90 days
Body temperature
기간: Up to 90 days

Body temperature will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics. ClinicalTrials.gov PRS_ Protoco…

Up to 90 days
Oxygen saturation
기간: Up to 90 days

Oxygen saturation will be continuously measured using the WHOOP wearable device. WHOOP is a wearable health and fitness tracker that continuously monitors key physiological metrics.

Up to 90 days
Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire score
기간: Up to 2 months

Post-concussive symptoms will be assessed using the Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire (RPQ). The RPQ assesses 16 common post-concussive symptoms, with each symptom rated from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates that the symptom is not experienced, 1 indicates no more of a problem than before the injury, and 2-4 indicate mild, moderate, or severe problems, respectively. For standard scoring, responses of 1 are scored as 0, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater post-concussive symptom burden and therefore a worse outcome.

Up to 2 months

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

협력자

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Frederick Korley, MD, PhD, University of Michigan

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 10월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2028년 12월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2029년 8월 30일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 9월 29일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 9월 29일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 10월 5일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 10월 13일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 10월 8일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 10월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • HUM00284360
  • HT942524TBIPHRPFPA (기타 보조금/기금 번호: Department of Defense- Defense Health Program)

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

De-identified individual participant data collected during this study may be retained for future secondary analyses and will be shared in accordance with applicable U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) data-sharing policies and requirements.

IPD 공유 기간

Data will be made available in accordance with applicable DoD policies and requirements.

IPD 공유 액세스 기준

Access to study data will be provided in accordance with applicable DoD policies and requirements, including any required data use agreements or other applicable protections.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

미국에서 제조되어 미국에서 수출되는 제품

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .