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Metabolic Impact of VLCPUFA-Rich Fish Oil: A Clinical Study on Omega-3 Index Enhancement in Healthy Individuals

2026년 11월 3일 업데이트: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Background:

Fish oils contain omega-3 fatty acids that play important roles in the body. Researchers are studying a new type of fish oil that contains very-long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (VLCPUFAs). They want to learn how this fish oil affects omega-3 levels in the blood and other measures related to health.

Objective:

To learn how a VLCPUFA-enriched fish oil changes omega-3 levels in the blood compared with a standard fish oil.

Eligibility:

Healthy adults ages 18 to 60 years with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m^2 may be eligible.

Design:

Participants will take part in the study for about 28 to 30 weeks and will have approximately 4 to 5 clinic visits plus a follow-up phone call.

Participants will complete screening tests to determine whether they are eligible. These may include a physical examination, blood tests, measurement of height and weight, visual testing, cognitive testing, and questions about their diet, exercise, medications, and daily habits.

Participants will take 2 fish oil capsules by mouth every day for 8 weeks. They will then stop taking study capsules for about 12 weeks. After that, they will take a different fish oil capsule for another 8 weeks.

One fish oil contains very-long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (VLCPUFAs), and the other contains standard omega-3 fatty acids. Participants will not know which type they are taking during each study period.

Blood samples and other study assessments will be collected at the beginning and end of each treatment period to measure changes in omega-3 levels and other study markers.

Participants will receive a follow-up phone call about one week after taking their last dose of study supplement.

연구 개요

상태

모병

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Study Description:

This study is designed to investigate changes in the omega-3 index (ratio of omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) over total RBC fatty acids) following supplementation with a fish oil enriched in very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) versus a standard, commercially available, over-the-counter (OTC), fish oil enriched in DHA. VLCPUFA-enriched fish oil provides roughly 10-fold the amount of VLCPUFA found in conventional fish oils. The oil was developed as a dietary supplement by Epax Norway AS. It may offer several potential advantages over standard fish oils in the improvement of risk factors for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) because of its higher content of VLCPUFAs. The study is designed as a double-blinded, randomized crossover study measuring differences in the omega-3 index following fish oil supplementation in healthy subjects.

Objectives:

Primary Objective: Compare the Omega-3 index score of participants given a DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Secondary Objective: Evaluate changes of biomarkers related to lipoprotein metabolism for VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Exploratory Objective:

  • Evaluate changes in clinical markers of cardiometabolic health, neurocognition and visual acuity with the VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.
  • Characterize the early absorption profile and interindividual variability of VLCPUFA-rich fish oil under standardized fasting conditions following a single oral dose in participants who elect to complete the optional overnight Metabolic Unit visit.

Endpoints:

Primary Endpoint: Changes in patient Omega-3 index in participants given DHA-rich fish oil (control) versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Secondary Endpoint: Changes in standard lipid panel and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) lipoprotein profile in participants given DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Exploratory Endpoints:

  • Changes from baseline markers of glucose, fatty acid (FA) metabolism, red blood cell fatty acid profile, inflammation and coagulation in participants given a DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.
  • Evaluate changes in neurocognitive tests and visual acuity tests from baseline in participants given a DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.
  • Baseline-adjusted changes in plasma fatty acid concentrations (including VLCPUFAs and related omega-3 fatty acids) over the first approximately 2 hours following administration of the study product during the optional overnight Metabolic Unit visit.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

200

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, 미국, 20892
        • 모병
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • 연락하다:
          • NIH Clinical Center Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
          • 전화번호: TTY dial 711 800-411-1222
          • 이메일: ccopr@nih.gov

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all the following criteria:

  1. Male or female, age 18-60 years, in good general health in accordance with PI evaluation.

  2. Body Mass Index (BMI) >18 and <30 kg/m^2.

  3. Ability to take oral medication.

  4. Participant demonstrates willingness to sign the informed consent form, comply with all study procedures.

  5. For females of childbearing potential, stated willingness to use an accepted method of contraception for the duration of the study. Accepted methods of contraception are:

    • Contraceptive implant
    • Intrauterine device (hormonal or copper IUD)
    • Permanent procedures: vasectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or tubal occlusion
    • Oral contraceptives (the pill)
    • Contraceptive patch
    • Contraceptive vaginal ring
    • Injectable contraceptives
    • Male or female condoms (typically as a secondary method)
    • Diaphragm or cervical cap
    • Sterilization (of either partner)
    • Previously documented menopause for women as applicable
  6. Screening labs within normal levels. Minor deviations from the normal screening labs are allowed per PI discretion.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Current or recent (2 months or less) use of omega-3 fatty acid supplements or foods enriched with omega-3 fatty acids (no more than two servings of fish per week), bile-acid sequestrants, plant sterol supplements, anticoagulants, fibrates, Niacin, or daily use of NSAIDs or medication that can affect lipid metabolism or any endpoint of the study (to be reviewed by the PI).
  2. Subjects who have started or stopped medications that did not reach a stable baseline; subjects taking chronic medications or supplements.
  3. Pregnancy (or planned pregnancy) or lactation.
  4. Subjects planning a significant change in diet or exercise levels.
  5. Known allergic reactions to fish or shellfish or omega-3 fatty acids supplements, and subjects with bleeding disorders.
  6. Current use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
  7. History of heavy menstruation, chronic diarrhea, gastric bypass or lap-band procedures, ostomies, bowel motility problems, or presence of other conditions that could affect intestinal fat absorption.
  8. Acute and life-threatening conditions, such as prior sudden cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction (last three months), stroke, embolism.
  9. Subject with known history of Atrial Fibrillation.
  10. Anticipated surgery during the study period.
  11. Previous blood donation within 3 months of the start of the study.
  12. Any other reason or clinical condition that the PI judges would interfere with study participation and/or be unsafe for a participant.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 기초 과학
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 크로스오버 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: DHA-rich Fish Oil VLCPUFA-rich Fish Oil

Participants receive DHA-rich fish oil during the first intervention period, followed by VLCPUFA-rich fish oil during the second intervention period, according to the study crossover design.

Fish oil enriched in very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs), developed by Epax Norway AS.

Standard commercially available over-the-counter fish oil enriched in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), used as the comparator. In this randomized crossover study, participants receive both the DHA-rich fish oil and the VLCPUFA-rich fish oil in a randomized sequence.

실험적: VLCPUFA-rich Fish Oil DHA-rich Fish Oil

Participants receive VLCPUFA-rich fish oil during the first intervention period, followed by DHA-rich fish oil during the second intervention period, according to the study crossover design.

Fish oil enriched in very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs), developed by Epax Norway AS.

Standard commercially available over-the-counter fish oil enriched in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), used as the comparator. In this randomized crossover study, participants receive both the DHA-rich fish oil and the VLCPUFA-rich fish oil in a randomized sequence.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Omega-3 Index
기간: Baseline and after each 8-week intervention period

Change in the Omega-3 Index, defined as the percentage of EPA plus DHA relative to total red blood cell fatty acids, following supplementation with VLCPUFA-rich fish oil compared with control fish oil.

Baseline and after each 8-week intervention period

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Marcelo J Amar, M.D., National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 11월 9일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 12월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 12월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 10월 17일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 10월 19일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 10월 20일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 11월 4일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 11월 3일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 10월 14일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 10002202
  • 002202-H

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

All IPD that underlie results in a publication

IPD 공유 기간

3-6 months after the publication

IPD 공유 액세스 기준

Data for this study will be shared in open access repositories

IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형

  • 연구_프로토콜

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .