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만성 목 통증이있는 ​​개인의 전기 자극

2026년 10월 21일 업데이트: Gülşen Taşkın, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University

만성 목 통증이있는 ​​개인의 통증 및 기능에 대한 디아디나믹 전류 및 경피 전기 신경 자극의 영향에 대한 조사

The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of diadynamic current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain and function in participants with chronic neck pain. The secondary objective of the research was to strengthen the neck muscles and enable participants with chronic neck pain to carry out everyday tasks on their own.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Chronic neck pain is a common problem in individuals of all ages. Approximately two-thirds of individuals experience neck pain at least once in their lifetime. The methods used to treat non-specific neck pain are conservative-oriented, with medical treatment and physiotherapy being the first-line modalities. Electrotherapy tools like transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS), interferential current, diadynamic current, laser, and ultrasound are used to treat chronic neck pain. So are thermal modalities like hot packs, cold packs, hydrotherapy, and infrared; exercise therapies like neuromuscular control, diversified therapeutic exercises, range of motion (ROM) exercises, and strengthening exercises; and interventions like massage, mobilization-manipulation, and traction.

Methods that reduce pain and improve function are essential in treatment. Electrotherapy is a commonly used treatment among physical therapy modalities. While the results of the use of TENS, an electrotherapy method, in chronic neck pain are included in some studies, the evidence regarding the effects of diadynamic currents is quite limited. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of diadynamic current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain and function in participants with chronic neck pain. The secondary objective of the research was to strengthen the neck muscles and enable participants with chronic neck pain to carry out everyday tasks on their own.

The study's hypotheses are as follows:

Hypothesis 1: There is a difference between the effects of diadynamic current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain in participants with chronic neck pain.

Hypothesis 2: There is a difference between the effects of diadynamic current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on functionality in participants with chronic neck pain.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

96

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Afyonkarahisar
      • Afyonkarahisar, Afyonkarahisar, 터키 (Türkiye), 03030
        • Afyonkarahisar Health Science University

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants must be aged 18 to 60. Participants must report chronic neck pain for a minimum duration of three months.

Participants experiencing pain must have a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of at least 3.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants with a history of neck or shoulder surgery Participants diagnosed with a rheumatic or neurological disorder

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 건강 서비스 연구
  • 할당: 무작위화되지 않음
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: TENS

While the results of the use of TENS, an electrotherapy method, in chronic neck pain are included in some studies, the evidence regarding the effects of diadynamic currents is quite limited.

TENS will be applied paravertebrally using four electrodes in the neck and back areas. Self-adhesive electrodes specific to each participant will be used for the application. TENS will run on symmetrical biphasic current at 100 Hz and 120 microseconds. The current intensity is determined by the level at which the person perceives the current. The participants are informed that they will get a current, which may induce a pins-and-needles sensation. It is essential for them to perceive the current distinctly; the intensity should be sufficient to be sensed without causing discomfort. The duration of the treatment is 20 minutes. Participants will receive exercises to strengthen the muscles around the neck.

All participants will receive treatment once a day, five days a week. A total of 15 sessions will be conducted over a duration of 3 weeks.

실험적: Diadynamic Currents

While the results of the use of TENS, an electrotherapy method, in chronic neck pain are included in some studies, the evidence regarding the effects of diadynamic currents is quite limited.

Diadynamic current will be performed paravertebrally using two electrodes on the neck and back areas. Participant-specific self-adhesive electrodes will be utilized for the application. In diadynamic current, two distinct current modules, namely diphase-fixed (2 minutes) and short period (8 minutes), will be utilized. The cumulative duration of the treatment is 10 minutes. The program will provide the current intensity at the threshold perceived by the individual. The participants will be informed about the application as follows: 'You will receive a current; you may have a pins-and-needles sensation; it is crucial to perceive the current distinctly and thoroughly; the intensity should neither be insufficient to be felt nor excessive to cause discomfort.' Participants will receive exercises to strengthen the muscles around the neck.All participants will receive treatment once a day, five days a week. A total of 15 sessions will be conducted over a duration of 3 weeks.

실험적: Control Group

The participants in all groups will be given exercises to strengthen the muscles around the neck for 10 repetitions 2 times a day. These exercises are the routine exercises given to patients who apply to Başkent University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation with neck pain

The participants in all groups will be given exercises to strengthen the muscles around the neck for 10 repetitions 2 times a day. These exercises are the routine exercises given to patients who apply to Başkent University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation with neck pain

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Evaluation of pain intensity change in participants with chronic neck pain.
기간: The first evaluation will be done before the treatment, the treatment program will be applied for 3 weeks and the same evaluations will be done again after the treatment is over

Visual Analog Scale will be used to assess pain intensity.

Visual Analog Scale Participants will be instructed to indicate their average pain intensity during rest, activity, and sleep on a 10-centimeter (cm) line, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents horrible pain. The distance from the origin to the participant-marked point will be measured using a ruler, and pre-treatment pain scores will be recorded.

The first evaluation will be done before the treatment, the treatment program will be applied for 3 weeks and the same evaluations will be done again after the treatment is over

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Evaluation of functionality in participants with chronic neck pain.
기간: The first evaluation will be done before the treatment, the treatment program will be applied for 3 weeks and the same evaluations will be done again after the treatment is over

The Neck Disability Index is a scale that shows the functional status of the participants. The Neck Disability Index consists of ten questions related to pain intensity, personal care, lifting, reading, concentration, headaches, working, driving, sleeping, and recreational activities. For each question, there are 6 options ranging from 0 to 5 points. The questionnaire is evaluated out of a maximum of 50 points. "0 points" means no restrictions; "50 points' means full disability. "0-4 points" means no restriction, "5-14 points' means slightly restricted, "14-24 points' means moderately restricted, "25-34 points' means severely restricted, and "35 and above' means completely restricted.

The first evaluation will be done before the treatment, the treatment program will be applied for 3 weeks and the same evaluations will be done again after the treatment is over

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Overall pain
기간: The first evaluation will be done before the treatment, the treatment program will be applied for 3 weeks and the same evaluations will be done again after the treatment is over

McGill Pain Questionnaire- Short Form will be used to assess the overall pain of participants.

McGill Pain Questionnaire- Short Form The McGill Pain Questionnaire Short Form is sufficiently sensitive to determine the efficacy of treatment interventions in alleviating pain. The questionnaire comprises 15 characteristics evaluated on a 4-point scale (the initial 11 evaluate the kind of pain, while the final 4 measure the emotional dimension): 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe.

The first evaluation will be done before the treatment, the treatment program will be applied for 3 weeks and the same evaluations will be done again after the treatment is over

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 연구 책임자: Gülşen Taşkın, Assist. Prof., Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 3월 12일

기본 완료 (실제)

2026년 8월 22일

연구 완료 (실제)

2026년 8월 22일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2025년 3월 12일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2025년 4월 3일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2025년 4월 4일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 10월 26일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 10월 21일

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