Effects of Exercise Combined With Cognitive Training on Motor Performance in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder
2026년 9월 6일 업데이트: DU Wenqian, Shanghai University of Sport
Effects of Exercise Combined With Cognitive Training on Balance, Motor Skills and Physical Fitness Among Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Developmental Coordination Disorder(DCD) is a common neuro-developmental disorder in childhood, characterized by deficits in motor coordination. This study aimed to examine the effects of exercise combined with cognitive training versus exercise-only training on balance-postural control, gross motor skills and physical fitness in children with DCD.
Methods: A single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted. Twenty children aged 7-11 years diagnosed with DCD were randomly allocated into experimental group(n=10) receiving 10-week combined exercise-cognitive training and control group(n=10) receiving exercise-only training. Training was implemented 3 sessions per week, 60 minutes per session for 10 weeks. Outcome assessments were performed at baseline, week-6 and week-10. Motor performance indicators included Y-balance test, eyes-closed single-leg stand, BOT-2 gross-motor sub-scale and national student physical fitness tests.
연구 개요
상태
완전한
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
20
단계
- 해당 없음
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연구 장소
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Shanghai Municipality
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Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 중국, 200438
- Shanghai University of Sport
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참여기준
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자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
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건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged between 7-11 years old.
- Satisfied screening criteria for Developmental Coordination Disorder: MABC-2 total percentile ≤16 or sub-item percentile ≤5; meet age-cut-off score of DCD-Q questionnaire.
- Caregiver reported motor difficulties have presented from early developmental stage.
- Participants are capable of completing all training and assessment procedures.
- Written informed consent provided by legal guardians.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, ADHD or other neurodevelopmental disorders.
- Severe organic disease that contraindicates physical exercise.
- Receiving concurrent physical therapy or occupational therapy targeting motor coordination during study period.
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
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디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Combined motor-cognitive training group
Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder received combined motor-cognitive training.
Each session integrated physical exercise and cognitive tasks to improve motor performance
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Participants received 10-week training, 3 sessions per week, 60 minutes per session.
Each session contained 30-minute fundamental motor-skill exercise (running, jumping, kicking, throwing, catching), plus 30-minute cognitive training consisting of action observation, motor-imagery guided tasks with picture/video prompts.
Training difficulty was progressively divided into basic phase(1-3w), advanced phase(4-6w), and integration phase(7-10w).
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활성 비교기: Exercise-only training control group
children received general physical-activity training with the same frequency, duration and intensity as the experimental group, without additional cognitive tasks.
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Participants received identical 30-minute fundamental motor-skill physical exercise same as experimental group each session.
Instead of cognitive training, children performed matched quiet non-cognitive rest activity for another 30 minutes, to equalize total trainer-contact time.
The whole intervention lasted 10 weeks, three sessions weekly, 60 minutes each session.
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주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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BOT-2로 평가된 대동작 기능의 변화
기간: 기준선(중재 전) 및 중재 후(10주).
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Bruininks-Oseretsky 운동 숙련도 검사 제2판(BOT-2)은 균형, 양측 협응 및 달리기 속도를 포함한 대근육 운동 기능을 평가합니다.
총 운동 복합 표준 점수가 보고됩니다.
표준 점수는 최소 20점에서 최대 80점까지 범위를 가집니다. 높은 점수는 더 나은 대근육 운동 숙련도와 협응력을 나타냅니다.
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기준선(중재 전) 및 중재 후(10주).
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Change in Dynamic Postural Control Assessed by the Y-Balance
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention (10 weeks).
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Measures maximum controlled reach distance in three directions while maintaining a single-leg stance.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention (10 weeks).
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Change in Static Postural Control Assessed by the Single-Leg Stance Test with Eyes Closed
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Participants stand on one leg with their eyes closed.
The duration (in seconds) they can successfully maintain balance is recorded to evaluate static postural control and proprioceptive integration capacity.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Change in Lower Limb Coordination Assessed by the Side Hop Test
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Participants perform continuous lateral jumps back and forth over a set distance within a limited time.
The total number of successful jumps is recorded to reflect lower limb coordination and rapid posture adjustment ability.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Change in Sprinting Speed Assessed by the 50-Meter Dash
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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The time taken (in seconds) to complete a 50-meter sprint is recorded to evaluate physical speed and acceleration capabilities.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Change in Coordination and Cardiopulmonary Endurance Assessed by the 1-Minute Jump Rope Test
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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The number of valid jumps completed within one minute is recorded to reflect whole-body coordination and cardiopulmonary endurance levels.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Change in Lower Limb Explosive Power Assessed by the Standing Long Jump
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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The maximum valid horizontal jump distance (in centimeters) is recorded to evaluate the explosive power of the lower limbs.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Change in Core Muscle Endurance Assessed by the 1-Minute Sit-Up Test
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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The number of correctly performed sit-ups completed in one minute is recorded to evaluate trunk and core muscle endurance.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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Change in Flexibility Assessed by the Sit-and-Reach Test
기간: Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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The maximum forward reach distance (in centimeters) is recorded to evaluate the flexibility of the lower back and hamstring muscles.
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Baseline (pre-intervention) ,6weeks and post-intervention 10weeks
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연구 기록 날짜
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연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2024년 10월 14일
기본 완료 (실제)
2025년 6월 30일
연구 완료 (실제)
2025년 6월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 8월 26일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 9월 6일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 9월 10일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 9월 10일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 9월 6일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 8월 1일
추가 정보
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