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Exercise and Venous Compression on Upper Airway Resistance in Obese Teenagers With OSA (OBESOMAC)
Effects of Exercise and Venous Compression on Upper Airway Resistance in Obese Teenagers With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Obesity is an important factor of OSA development in children and teenagers, and physical activity is a relevant alternative to promote OSA decrease with ou without weight loss.
Physical activity, beyond the improvement of body composition and exercise cardiorespiratory capacity, restricts fluid retaining in the lower limb of the leg by the activation of musculovenous pump. Fluid retaining is involved in OSA severity because of nocturnal fluid shift from legs to rostral zone which promotes pharyngeal oedema development and upper airway collapsibility.
It has been previously shown that venous compression leads to beneficial fluid regulation in OSA subjects and appears as an efficient tool in OSA management.
To the investigators knowledge no study assess the impact of the cumulative effect of physical and venous compression program on upper airway resistances in obese teenager with OSA.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Salins-les-Bains, Frankrijk, 39110
- Centre de soins de suite et de réadaptation La Beline
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obese adolescents (BMI > 97th percentile),
- patients aged from 12 to 17 years old, (born between 07/01/2003 and 09/01/1197),
- enrolled in a pediatric obesity center with diet and physical activity programs and psychological management,
- without observed tonsils hypertrophy (Mallampati and Friedman scores),
- without contraindication for bioimpedance analysis, acoustic method and stain gauge plethysmography,
- with physical activity certificate issued by a cardiologist
- covered by the national insurance scheme of his/her legal representative,
- having signed, as well as his(her) legal representative, the informed consent of participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non obese adolescents (BMI < 97th percentile)
- patients aged under 12 or over 17 years old,
- not enrolled in a pediatric obesity center with diet and physical activity programs and psychological management,
- with observed tonsils hypertrophy (Mallampati and Friedman scores),
- with contraindication for bioimpedance analysis, acoustic method and stain gauge plethysmography,
- without physical activity certificate issued by a cardiologist
- uncovered by the national insurance scheme of his/her legal representative,
- not having signed, as well as his(her) legal representative, the informed consent of participation.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Interventional group
Physical activity program coupled with compression socks wearing during 3 months.
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Venous compression leads to beneficial fluid regulation in OSA participants and appears as an efficient tool in OSA management. To the investigators knowledge no study assess the impact of the cumulative effect of physical and venous compression program on upper airway resistances in obese teenager with OSA. |
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Actieve vergelijker: control group
Physical activity program without compression socks during 3 months.
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Standard obesity care with physical activity program
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Change from Obstructive sleep apnea severity at 3 months.
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea change will be assessed with polysomnography system at baseline and after three months
|
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Upper airway resistances
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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upper airway resistance will be assessed by acoustic method
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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Fluid shift
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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fluid shift will be assessed by bioimpedance analysis
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
|
Calf and neck circumferences
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
Calf and neck circumferences will be assessed with nonelastic tape
|
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
|
Calf and neck circumferences
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
Calf and neck circumferences will be assessed by plethysmography
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
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Anthropometric parameters
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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weight, height, waist and hip circumferences (body weight scale, standing stadiometer and non-elastic tape)
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
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Body composition
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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fat mass, fat free mass ( by bioimpedance analysis)
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
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Pulmonary function during exercise
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
Incremental maximal exercise in cycling ergometer with respiratory gas assessment (metamax)
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
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Metabolic responses
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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Glucose, LDL-Cholesterol, HDL-Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides (ELISA and RIA technics)
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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Hormonal responses
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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Insulin, leptin, adiponectin, catecholamines (ELISA and RIA technics)
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
|
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Inflammatory responses
Tijdsspanne: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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C-reactive protein (ELISA and RIA technics)
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This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Roche J, Corgosinho FC, Damaso AR, Isacco L, Miguet M, Fillon A, Guyon A, Moreira GA, Pradella-Hallinan M, Tufik S, Tulio de Mello M, Gillet V, Pereira B, Duclos M, Boirie Y, Masurier J, Franco P, Thivel D, Mougin F. Sleep-disordered breathing in adolescents with obesity: When does it start to affect cardiometabolic health? Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Apr 12;30(4):683-693. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2019.12.003. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
- Roche J, Gillet V, Perret F, Mougin F. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Architecture in Adolescents With Severe Obesity: Effects of a 9-Month Lifestyle Modification Program Based on Regular Exercise and a Balanced Diet. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018 Jun 15;14(6):967-976. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7162.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Ziekten van het zenuwstelsel
- Ziekten van de luchtwegen
- Ademhalingsstoornissen
- Slaapstoornissen, intrinsiek
- Dyssomnieën
- Slaap-waakstoornissen
- Overvoeding
- Voedingsstoornissen
- Overgewicht
- Lichaamsgewicht
- Tekenen en symptomen, ademhaling
- Obesitas
- Slaapapneusyndromen
- Slaapapneu, obstructief
- Apneu
- Obesitas bij kinderen
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- P/2015/250
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
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