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Exercise and Venous Compression on Upper Airway Resistance in Obese Teenagers With OSA (OBESOMAC)

22 januari 2018 uppdaterad av: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

Effects of Exercise and Venous Compression on Upper Airway Resistance in Obese Teenagers With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of physical exercise, associated or not with venous compression of the leg, on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity and upper airway resistance in obese teenagers. Half of the participants will undergo physical exercise and compression socks program, and the other half of subjects will undergo physical exercise program without compression socks.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Obesity is an important factor of OSA development in children and teenagers, and physical activity is a relevant alternative to promote OSA decrease with ou without weight loss.

Physical activity, beyond the improvement of body composition and exercise cardiorespiratory capacity, restricts fluid retaining in the lower limb of the leg by the activation of musculovenous pump. Fluid retaining is involved in OSA severity because of nocturnal fluid shift from legs to rostral zone which promotes pharyngeal oedema development and upper airway collapsibility.

It has been previously shown that venous compression leads to beneficial fluid regulation in OSA subjects and appears as an efficient tool in OSA management.

To the investigators knowledge no study assess the impact of the cumulative effect of physical and venous compression program on upper airway resistances in obese teenager with OSA.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

32

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Salins-les-Bains, Frankrike, 39110
        • Centre de soins de suite et de réadaptation La Beline

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

12 år till 17 år (Barn)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Obese adolescents (BMI > 97th percentile),
  • patients aged from 12 to 17 years old, (born between 07/01/2003 and 09/01/1197),
  • enrolled in a pediatric obesity center with diet and physical activity programs and psychological management,
  • without observed tonsils hypertrophy (Mallampati and Friedman scores),
  • without contraindication for bioimpedance analysis, acoustic method and stain gauge plethysmography,
  • with physical activity certificate issued by a cardiologist
  • covered by the national insurance scheme of his/her legal representative,
  • having signed, as well as his(her) legal representative, the informed consent of participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non obese adolescents (BMI < 97th percentile)
  • patients aged under 12 or over 17 years old,
  • not enrolled in a pediatric obesity center with diet and physical activity programs and psychological management,
  • with observed tonsils hypertrophy (Mallampati and Friedman scores),
  • with contraindication for bioimpedance analysis, acoustic method and stain gauge plethysmography,
  • without physical activity certificate issued by a cardiologist
  • uncovered by the national insurance scheme of his/her legal representative,
  • not having signed, as well as his(her) legal representative, the informed consent of participation.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Interventional group
Physical activity program coupled with compression socks wearing during 3 months.

Venous compression leads to beneficial fluid regulation in OSA participants and appears as an efficient tool in OSA management.

To the investigators knowledge no study assess the impact of the cumulative effect of physical and venous compression program on upper airway resistances in obese teenager with OSA.

Aktiv komparator: control group
Physical activity program without compression socks during 3 months.
Standard obesity care with physical activity program

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change from Obstructive sleep apnea severity at 3 months.
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea change will be assessed with polysomnography system at baseline and after three months
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Upper airway resistances
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
upper airway resistance will be assessed by acoustic method
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Fluid shift
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
fluid shift will be assessed by bioimpedance analysis
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Calf and neck circumferences
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Calf and neck circumferences will be assessed with nonelastic tape
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Calf and neck circumferences
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Calf and neck circumferences will be assessed by plethysmography
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Anthropometric parameters
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
weight, height, waist and hip circumferences (body weight scale, standing stadiometer and non-elastic tape)
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Body composition
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
fat mass, fat free mass ( by bioimpedance analysis)
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Pulmonary function during exercise
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Incremental maximal exercise in cycling ergometer with respiratory gas assessment (metamax)
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Metabolic responses
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Glucose, LDL-Cholesterol, HDL-Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides (ELISA and RIA technics)
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Hormonal responses
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Insulin, leptin, adiponectin, catecholamines (ELISA and RIA technics)
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
Inflammatory responses
Tidsram: This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)
C-reactive protein (ELISA and RIA technics)
This study includes 2 assessments : baseline (T0) and 3 months (T3)

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

27 augusti 2015

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 juni 2016

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 juni 2016

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

22 juli 2015

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

26 oktober 2015

Första postat (Uppskatta)

27 oktober 2015

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

24 januari 2018

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 januari 2018

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2018

Mer information

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