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Measuring How Quickly the Eye Focuses After Sustained Viewing of Close-up Images and Videos

6 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Benjamin Chin, Rochester Institute of Technology

A Randomized, Repeated-measures Study to Measure the Temporal Frequency Response of Ocular Accommodation After Sustained Near Viewing.

In this experiment, subjects will view a cross pattern on the screen and be asked to focus their eyes on it. The cross pattern will look like it is moving towards and away from the eye in a back-and-forth motion. As the subjects focus their eyes on the shapes, the investigators will measure the focus of their eyes using a device called a wavefront sensor. This device uses infrared light to measure the optical properties of the eye in real time. Our goal is to find out how well the eye focuses before and after viewing images on a screen up close (25cm). Since many people spend a lot of time looking at a computer screen while at work or at school, it is important to understand how this affects the eye's ability to focus.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

In this experiment, subjects will view a Maltese cross pattern on a display through a Badal relay. Subjects will be instructed to accommodate to the pattern while a focus-adjustable lens optically moves the display closer and farther in depth as a sinusoidal function of time. As they do so, the investigators will measure the wavefronts of their eyes using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. The investigators will measure the gain and phase of the accommodative response of the subjects' eyes. Measurements will be made before and after sustained viewing of images on a computer screen 25cm away.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

20

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: Benjamin M Chin, Doctorate
  • Telefoonnummer: 8454534320
  • E-mail: bmccis@rit.edu

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, Verenigde Staten, 14623
        • Werving
        • Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science
        • Contact:
          • Benjamin M Chin, Doctorate
          • Telefoonnummer: 8454534320
          • E-mail: bmccis@rit.edu

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Between 18-35 years of age
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal (glasses/contact lenses) vision.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vision worse than 20/20 while wearing glasses / contact lenses.
  • Fragile or loose teeth (participants need to bite a piece of dental clay to stabilize their heads so that measurements can be taken from their eyes)
  • Current pregnancy (experiment requires sitting down without moving for stretches of time)
  • Heart disease
  • Personal/familial history of epilepsy

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Near viewing first first
In a given session of the experiment (1.5 hours), participants do 2 sets of accommodation tasks. One task happens after viewing a screen for 20 minutes at 25cm, and the other task happens after looking at a distant object (10m) for 20 minutes. There are two types of sessions: one in which the screen is viewed first ('near viewing first'), and the other in which the distant object is viewed first ('distant viewing first'). All participants do both sessions. However, in one arm, participants do the 'near viewing first' session first.
Ander: Near viewing first
In a given session of the experiment (1.5 hours), participants do 2 sets of accommodation tasks. One task happens after viewing a screen for 20 minutes at 25cm, and the other task happens after looking at a distant object (10m) for 20 minutes. In one intervention, the session is structured such that the screen is viewed first ('near viewing first').
Ander: Distant viewing first
In a given session of the experiment (1.5 hours), participants do 2 sets of accommodation tasks. One task happens after viewing a screen for 20 minutes at 25cm, and the other task happens after looking at a distant object (10m) for 20 minutes. In one intervention, the session is structured such that the distant object is viewed first ('distant viewing first').
Experimenteel: 'Distant viewing first' first
In a given session of the experiment (1.5 hours), participants do 2 sets of accommodation tasks. One task happens after viewing a screen for 20 minutes at 25cm, and the other task happens after looking at a distant object (10m) for 20 minutes. There are two types of sessions: one in which the screen is viewed first ('near viewing first'), and the other in which the distant object is viewed first ('distant viewing first'). All participants do both sessions. However, in one arm, participants do the 'distant viewing first' session first.
Ander: Near viewing first
In a given session of the experiment (1.5 hours), participants do 2 sets of accommodation tasks. One task happens after viewing a screen for 20 minutes at 25cm, and the other task happens after looking at a distant object (10m) for 20 minutes. In one intervention, the session is structured such that the screen is viewed first ('near viewing first').
Ander: Distant viewing first
In a given session of the experiment (1.5 hours), participants do 2 sets of accommodation tasks. One task happens after viewing a screen for 20 minutes at 25cm, and the other task happens after looking at a distant object (10m) for 20 minutes. In one intervention, the session is structured such that the distant object is viewed first ('distant viewing first').

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Gain and phase of ocular accommodation
Tijdsspanne: Each measurement takes 10 seconds. In the experiment, the investigators will take measurements over the course of approximately 1 hour.
Ocular accommodation is the focusing response of the lens in the eye. When the stimulus viewed by the participant changes in distance, the eye automatically refocuses. The investigators measure this refocusing using a device called a wavefront sensor. The investigators are particularly interested in the gain of accommodation, which is the ratio of the amplitude of accommodation to the amplitude of sinusoidal changes in stimulus distance. The investigators are also interested in the phase of the accommodative response, which is related to the lag of the accommodative response.
Each measurement takes 10 seconds. In the experiment, the investigators will take measurements over the course of approximately 1 hour.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Rochester Institute of Technology

Medewerkers

National Eye Institute (NEI)

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Benjamin M Chin, Doctorate, Rochester Institute of Technology

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

25 juni 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

15 december 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

15 december 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

25 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

25 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 juli 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

8 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

6 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • IRB0000131-Exp2
  • 4R00EY036497-03 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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