Rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm previously treated by endovascular stentgraft

Abstract

We describe a case of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with rupture 16 months after treatment by an endograft. A 76-year-old patient on Coumadin after aortic valve replacement had initially successful exclusion by stentgraft. There was no evidence of an endoleak seven months after stentgraft repair, although a computed tomography scan detected an enlargement of the aneurysm sac. Sixteen months after initial endograft surgery, rupture of the aneurysm occurred and we performed open emergency surgery. We treated the aneurysm by conventional technique, and the patient survived the rupture. This case emphasized the fact that patients after endograft AAA repair require a close follow-up. An expansion of the aneurysm sac after the procedure should signal failed exclusion, even if a computed tomography scan does not demonstrate an endoleak. Anticoagulation can be an important factor in failure after endoluminal graft treatment. Supravisceral aortic cross clamping is helpful in dealing with a stented aorta.