Influence of different frequencies of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the threshold and pain intensity in young subjects

Adriana de Oliveira Gomes, Ana Caroline Silvestre, Cristina Ferreira da Silva, Mariany Ribeiro Gomes, Maria Lúcia Bonfleur, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini, Adriana de Oliveira Gomes, Ana Caroline Silvestre, Cristina Ferreira da Silva, Mariany Ribeiro Gomes, Maria Lúcia Bonfleur, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of different transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation frequencies in nociception front of a pressure pain threshold and cold in healthy individuals.

Methods: Twenty healthy subjects were divided into four groups, all of which have gone through all forms of electrical stimulation at different weeks. Assessments were pre and post-therapy, 20 and 60 minutes after stimulation. To evaluate the pressure pain threshold, an algometer was used with one tapered tip, pressing the hypothenar region until voluntary report the word "pain". Cold pain intensity was assessed by immersion in water at 5°C for 30 seconds; at the end, the subject was asked to quantify the pain intensity on a Visual Analog Scale for Pain. For electrical stimulation, two electrodes were used near the elbow, for 20 minutes, with an intensity strong, but not painful. The frequency was in accordance with the group: 0Hz (placebo); 7Hz; 100Hz; and 255Hz.

Results: Both for the assessment of pressure pain threshold as the cold pain intensity, there was no significant difference (p>0.05).

Conclusion: We conclude that the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on dermatomes C6 to C8 produced no significant change in pressure pain threshold or cold discomfort.

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: none.

Figures

Figure 1. Positioning of electrodes on the…
Figure 1. Positioning of electrodes on the superficial region of the median and ulnar nerves, near the elbow joint
Figura 1. Posicionamento dos eletrodos na região…
Figura 1. Posicionamento dos eletrodos na região de superficialidade dos nervos mediano e ulnar, próximos à articulação do cotovelo

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