2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure

Theresa A McDonagh, Marco Metra, Marianna Adamo, Roy S Gardner, Andreas Baumbach, Michael Böhm, Haran Burri, Javed Butler, Jelena Čelutkienė, Ovidiu Chioncel, John G F Cleland, Andrew J S Coats, Maria G Crespo-Leiro, Dimitrios Farmakis, Martine Gilard, Stephane Heymans, Arno W Hoes, Tiny Jaarsma, Ewa A Jankowska, Mitja Lainscak, Carolyn S P Lam, Alexander R Lyon, John J V McMurray, Alexandre Mebazaa, Richard Mindham, Claudio Muneretto, Massimo Francesco Piepoli, Susanna Price, Giuseppe M C Rosano, Frank Ruschitzka, Anne Kathrine Skibelund, ESC Scientific Document Group, Rudolf A de Boer, P Christian Schulze, Magdy Abdelhamid, Victor Aboyans, Stamatis Adamopoulos, Stefan D Anker, Elena Arbelo, Riccardo Asteggiano, Johann Bauersachs, Antoni Bayes-Genis, Michael A Borger, Werner Budts, Maja Cikes, Kevin Damman, Victoria Delgado, Paul Dendale, Polychronis Dilaveris, Heinz Drexel, Justin Ezekowitz, Volkmar Falk, Laurent Fauchier, Gerasimos Filippatos, Alan Fraser, Norbert Frey, Chris P Gale, Finn Gustafsson, Julie Harris, Bernard Iung, Stefan Janssens, Mariell Jessup, Aleksandra Konradi, Dipak Kotecha, Ekaterini Lambrinou, Patrizio Lancellotti, Ulf Landmesser, Christophe Leclercq, Basil S Lewis, Francisco Leyva, Aleš Linhart, Maja-Lisa Løchen, Lars H Lund, Donna Mancini, Josep Masip, Davor Milicic, Christian Mueller, Holger Nef, Jens-Cosedis Nielsen, Lis Neubeck, Michel Noutsias, Steffen E Petersen, Anna Sonia Petronio, Piotr Ponikowski, Eva Prescott, Amina Rakisheva, Dimitrios J Richter, Evgeny Schlyakhto, Petar Seferovic, Michele Senni, Marta Sitges, Miguel Sousa-Uva, Carlo G Tocchetti, Rhian M Touyz, Carsten Tschoepe, Johannes Waltenberger, Messaad Krim, Hamlet Hayrapetyan, Deddo Moertl, Isakh Mustafayev, Alena Kurlianskaya, Michel Depauw, Zumreta Kušljugić, Plamen Gatzov, Davor Milicic, Petros Agathangelou, Vojtěch Melenovský, Brian Bridal Løgstrup, Ahmed Magdy Mostafa, Tiina Uuetoa, Johan Lassus, Damien Logeart, Zviad Kipiani, Johann Bauersachs, Christina Chrysohoou, Róbert Sepp, Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir, Jim O'Neill, Israel Gotsman, Massimo Iacoviello, Amina Rakisheva, Gani Bajraktari, Olga Lunegova, Ginta Kamzola, Tony Abdel Massih, Hisham Benlamin, Diana Žaliaduonytė, Stephanie Noppe, Alice Moore, Eleonora Vataman, Aneta Boskovic, Ahmed Bennis, Olivier Manintveld, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Geeta Gulati, Ewa Straburzyńska-Migaj, José Silva-Cardoso, Roxana Cristina Rimbaş, Yury Lopatin, Marina Foscoli, Sinisa Stojkovic, Eva Goncalvesova, Zlatko Fras, Javier Segovia, Krister Lindmark, Micha Maeder, Walid Bsata, Leila Abid, Hakan Altay, Leonid Voronkov, Ceri Davies, Timur Abdullaev, Theresa A McDonagh, Marco Metra, Marianna Adamo, Roy S Gardner, Andreas Baumbach, Michael Böhm, Haran Burri, Javed Butler, Jelena Čelutkienė, Ovidiu Chioncel, John G F Cleland, Andrew J S Coats, Maria G Crespo-Leiro, Dimitrios Farmakis, Martine Gilard, Stephane Heymans, Arno W Hoes, Tiny Jaarsma, Ewa A Jankowska, Mitja Lainscak, Carolyn S P Lam, Alexander R Lyon, John J V McMurray, Alexandre Mebazaa, Richard Mindham, Claudio Muneretto, Massimo Francesco Piepoli, Susanna Price, Giuseppe M C Rosano, Frank Ruschitzka, Anne Kathrine Skibelund, ESC Scientific Document Group, Rudolf A de Boer, P Christian Schulze, Magdy Abdelhamid, Victor Aboyans, Stamatis Adamopoulos, Stefan D Anker, Elena Arbelo, Riccardo Asteggiano, Johann Bauersachs, Antoni Bayes-Genis, Michael A Borger, Werner Budts, Maja Cikes, Kevin Damman, Victoria Delgado, Paul Dendale, Polychronis Dilaveris, Heinz Drexel, Justin Ezekowitz, Volkmar Falk, Laurent Fauchier, Gerasimos Filippatos, Alan Fraser, Norbert Frey, Chris P Gale, Finn Gustafsson, Julie Harris, Bernard Iung, Stefan Janssens, Mariell Jessup, Aleksandra Konradi, Dipak Kotecha, Ekaterini Lambrinou, Patrizio Lancellotti, Ulf Landmesser, Christophe Leclercq, Basil S Lewis, Francisco Leyva, Aleš Linhart, Maja-Lisa Løchen, Lars H Lund, Donna Mancini, Josep Masip, Davor Milicic, Christian Mueller, Holger Nef, Jens-Cosedis Nielsen, Lis Neubeck, Michel Noutsias, Steffen E Petersen, Anna Sonia Petronio, Piotr Ponikowski, Eva Prescott, Amina Rakisheva, Dimitrios J Richter, Evgeny Schlyakhto, Petar Seferovic, Michele Senni, Marta Sitges, Miguel Sousa-Uva, Carlo G Tocchetti, Rhian M Touyz, Carsten Tschoepe, Johannes Waltenberger, Messaad Krim, Hamlet Hayrapetyan, Deddo Moertl, Isakh Mustafayev, Alena Kurlianskaya, Michel Depauw, Zumreta Kušljugić, Plamen Gatzov, Davor Milicic, Petros Agathangelou, Vojtěch Melenovský, Brian Bridal Løgstrup, Ahmed Magdy Mostafa, Tiina Uuetoa, Johan Lassus, Damien Logeart, Zviad Kipiani, Johann Bauersachs, Christina Chrysohoou, Róbert Sepp, Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir, Jim O'Neill, Israel Gotsman, Massimo Iacoviello, Amina Rakisheva, Gani Bajraktari, Olga Lunegova, Ginta Kamzola, Tony Abdel Massih, Hisham Benlamin, Diana Žaliaduonytė, Stephanie Noppe, Alice Moore, Eleonora Vataman, Aneta Boskovic, Ahmed Bennis, Olivier Manintveld, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Geeta Gulati, Ewa Straburzyńska-Migaj, José Silva-Cardoso, Roxana Cristina Rimbaş, Yury Lopatin, Marina Foscoli, Sinisa Stojkovic, Eva Goncalvesova, Zlatko Fras, Javier Segovia, Krister Lindmark, Micha Maeder, Walid Bsata, Leila Abid, Hakan Altay, Leonid Voronkov, Ceri Davies, Timur Abdullaev

No abstract available

Keywords: advanced heart failure; transplantation; Guidelines; acute heart failure; arrhythmias; cardiac resynchronization therapy; comorbidities; diagnosis; ejection fraction; heart failure; hospitalization; mechanical circulatory support; multidisciplinary management; natriuretic peptides; neuro-hormonal antagonists; pharmacotherapy.