Randomized trial of DVD, telephone, and usual care for increasing mammography adherence

Victoria L Champion, Susan M Rawl, Sara A Bourff, Kristen M Champion, Lisa G Smith, Adam H Buchanan, Laura J Fish, Patrick O Monahan, Timothy E Stump, Jeffery K Springston, Wambui G Gathirua-Mwangi, Celette Sugg Skinner, Victoria L Champion, Susan M Rawl, Sara A Bourff, Kristen M Champion, Lisa G Smith, Adam H Buchanan, Laura J Fish, Patrick O Monahan, Timothy E Stump, Jeffery K Springston, Wambui G Gathirua-Mwangi, Celette Sugg Skinner

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test an intervention to increase mammography screening in women 51-75 years of age who had not received a mammogram in the last 15 months. A total of 1681 women were randomized to (1) a mailed tailored interactive DVD, (2) a computer-tailored telephone counseling, or (3) usual care. Women with income below US$75,000 who were in the interactive DVD group had significantly more mammograms than women in usual care. Women with income above US$75,000 had significantly fewer mammograms than women with income less than US$75,000 regardless of group. Further investigation is needed to understand why women with income above US$75,000 did not show the same benefit of the intervention.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00287040.

Keywords: breast cancer; cancer screening; health promotion; randomized trials.

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Statement:

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

© The Author(s) 2014.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
CONSORT FLOW DIAGRAM
Figure 2
Figure 2
Theoretical Framework * = Intervention/Tailoring Variables

Source: PubMed

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