Survival of cryopreservation and thawing with all blastomeres intact identifies multicell embryos with superior frozen embryo transfer outcome
W N Burns, T W Gaudet, M B Martin, Y R Leal, H Schoen, C A Eddy, R S Schenken, W N Burns, T W Gaudet, M B Martin, Y R Leal, H Schoen, C A Eddy, R S Schenken
Abstract
Objective: To assess the impact of survival of cryopreservation and thawing with all blastomeres intact on the outcome of multicell frozen ET.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Academic assisted reproductive technology program.
Patient(s): One hundred sixteen exclusively multicell frozen ETs in 78 patients.
Intervention(s): Frozen ET.
Main outcome measure(s): Relation of embryonic blastomere survival to the outcome of frozen ET (i.e., pregnancy).
Result(s): When at least one embryo survived with all blastomeres intact, the total pregnancy rate (biochemical, clinical, or delivered) was 37.7%, the clinical pregnancy rate was 24.6%, and the delivered pregnancy rate was 18.8%. When no embryo survived with all blastomeres intact, the corresponding rates were 10.6%, 8.5%, and 6.4%. The differences in the total pregnancy rate and the clinical pregnancy rate were statistically significant. The delivered pregnancy rates approached statistical significance.
Conclusion(s): Multicell embryonic survival of cryopreservation and thawing with all blastomeres intact identifies embryos with superior developmental potential.
Source: PubMed