Hazard ratios (HR) for coronary heart disease events associated with coronary calcium scores: US adults (reference group, coronary artery calcification [CAC]=0 and Framingham Risk Score
Chart 17-5
Mean values of carotid intima-media…
Chart 17-5
Mean values of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) for different carotid artery segments in…
Chart 17-5 Mean values of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) for different carotid artery segments in younger adults by race and sex (Bogalusa Heart Study). Data derived from Urbina et al.
Chart 17-6
Mean values of carotid intima-media…
Chart 17-6
Mean values of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) for different carotid artery segments in…
Chart 17-6 Mean values of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) for different carotid artery segments in older adults, by race. Data derived from Manolio et al.
Chart 18-1
Prevalence of coronary heart disease…
Chart 18-1
Prevalence of coronary heart disease by age and sex (National Health and Nutrition…
Chart 18-1 Prevalence of coronary heart disease by age and sex (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2007–2010). Source: National Center for Health Statistics and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 18-2
Prevalence of myocardial infarction by…
Chart 18-2
Prevalence of myocardial infarction by age and sex (National Health and Nutrition Examination…
Chart 18-2 Prevalence of myocardial infarction by age and sex (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2007–2010). Myocardial infarction includes people who answered “yes” to the question of ever having had a heart attack or myocardial infarction. Source: National Center for Health Statistics and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 18-3
Annual number of adults per…
Chart 18-3
Annual number of adults per 1000 having diagnosed heart attack or fatal coronary…
Chart 18-3 Annual number of adults per 1000 having diagnosed heart attack or fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) by age and sex (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Surveillance: 2005–2010 and Cardiovascular Health Study). These data include myocardial infarction (MI) and fatal CHD but not silent MI. Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 18-4
Incidence of heart attack or…
Chart 18-4
Incidence of heart attack or fatal coronary heart disease by age, sex, and…
Chart 18-4 Incidence of heart attack or fatal coronary heart disease by age, sex, and race (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Surveillance: 2005–2010). Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 18-5
Incidence of myocardial infarction by…
Chart 18-5
Incidence of myocardial infarction by age, sex, and race (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities…
Chart 18-5 Incidence of myocardial infarction by age, sex, and race (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Surveillance: 2005-2010). Source: Unpublished data from Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 18-6
Estimated 10-year coronary heart disease…
Chart 18-6
Estimated 10-year coronary heart disease risk in adults 55 years of age according…
Chart 18-6 Estimated 10-year coronary heart disease risk in adults 55 years of age according to levels of various risk factors (Framingham Heart Study). HDL-C indicates high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Data derived from Wilson et al.
Chart 18-7
Prevalence of low coronary heart…
Chart 18-7
Prevalence of low coronary heart disease risk, overall and by sex (National Health…
Chart 18-7 Prevalence of low coronary heart disease risk, overall and by sex (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 1971–2006). Low risk is defined as systolic blood pressure 2; currently not smoking cigarettes; and no prior myocardial infarction or diabetes mellitus. Source: Personal communication with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, June 28, 2007.
Chart 18-8
Hospital discharges for coronary heart…
Chart 18-8
Hospital discharges for coronary heart disease by sex (United States: 1970–2010). Hospital discharges…
Chart 18-8 Hospital discharges for coronary heart disease by sex (United States: 1970–2010). Hospital discharges include people discharged alive, dead, and “status unknown.” Source: National Hospital Discharge Survey/National Center for Health Statistics and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 18-9
Prevalence of angina pectoris by…
Chart 18-9
Prevalence of angina pectoris by age and sex (National Health and Nutrition Examination…
Chart 18-9 Prevalence of angina pectoris by age and sex (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2007–2010). Angina pectoris includes people who either answered “yes” to the question of ever having angina or angina pectoris or were diagnosed with Rose Angina. Source: National Center for Health Statistics and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 18-10
Incidence of angina pectoris (deemed…
Chart 18-10
Incidence of angina pectoris (deemed uncomplicated on the basis of physician interview of…
Chart 18-10 Incidence of angina pectoris (deemed uncomplicated on the basis of physician interview of patient) by age and sex (Framingham Heart Study 1986–2009). Data derived from National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 19-1
Prevalence of heart failure by…
Chart 19-1
Prevalence of heart failure by sex and age (National Health and Nutrition Examination…
Chart 19-1 Prevalence of heart failure by sex and age (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2007–2010). Source: National Center for Health Statistics and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 19-2
First acute decompensated heart failure…
Chart 19-2
First acute decompensated heart failure annual event rates per 1000 (from ARIC Community…
Chart 19-2 First acute decompensated heart failure annual event rates per 1000 (from ARIC Community Surveillance 2005–2010). Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 19-3
Hospital discharges for heart failure…
Chart 19-3
Hospital discharges for heart failure by sex (United States: 1980–2010). Note: Hospital discharges…
Chart 19-3 Hospital discharges for heart failure by sex (United States: 1980–2010). Note: Hospital discharges include people discharged alive, dead, and status unknown. Source: National Hospital Discharge Survey/National Center for Health Statistics and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 20-1
Rheumatic heart disease prevalence trends…
Chart 20-1
Rheumatic heart disease prevalence trends per 1000 people for each World Health Organization…
Chart 20-1 Rheumatic heart disease prevalence trends per 1000 people for each World Health Organization region: A, The Americas; B, Europe; C, Africa; D, Eastern Mediterranean; E, Western Pacific; and F, Southeast Asia. Reprinted from Seckeler and Hoke with permission of Dove Medical Press; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. Copyright © 2011, Seckeler and Hoke,
Chart 21-1
Prevalence estimates for peripheral arterial…
Chart 21-1
Prevalence estimates for peripheral arterial disease in males by age and ethnicity. Amer.…
Chart 21-1 Prevalence estimates for peripheral arterial disease in males by age and ethnicity. Amer. indicates American; and NH, non-Hispanic. Source: Reprinted from Allison et al with permission from Elsevier. Copyright © 2007, American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
Chart 21-2
Prevalence estimates for peripheral arterial…
Chart 21-2
Prevalence estimates for peripheral arterial disease in females by age and ethnicity. Amer.…
Chart 21-2 Prevalence estimates for peripheral arterial disease in females by age and ethnicity. Amer. indicates American; and NH, non-Hispanic. Source: Reprinted from Allison et al with permission from Elsevier. Copyright © 2007, American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
Chart 23-1
Trends in cardiovascular procedures, United…
Chart 23-1
Trends in cardiovascular procedures, United States: 1979 to 2010. Note: Inpatient procedures only.…
Chart 23-1 Trends in cardiovascular procedures, United States: 1979 to 2010. Note: Inpatient procedures only. PCI indicates percutaneous coronary intervention. Source: National Hospital Discharge Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 23-2
Number of surgical procedures in…
Chart 23-2
Number of surgical procedures in the 10 leading diagnostic groups, United States: 2010.…
Chart 23-2 Number of surgical procedures in the 10 leading diagnostic groups, United States: 2010. Source: National Hospital Discharge Survey/National Center for Health Statistics and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Chart 23-3
Trends in heart transplantations (United…
Chart 23-3
Trends in heart transplantations (United Network for Organ Sharing: 1975–2012). Source: United Network…
Chart 23-3 Trends in heart transplantations (United Network for Organ Sharing: 1975–2012). Source: United Network for Organ Sharing, scientific registry data.
Chart 23-4
Heart transplantations in the United…
Chart 23-4
Heart transplantations in the United States by recipient age, 2012. Source: Organ Procurement…
Chart 23-4 Heart transplantations in the United States by recipient age, 2012. Source: Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network data as of April 11, 2013.
Chart 24-1
Direct and indirect costs of…
Chart 24-1
Direct and indirect costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke (in billions of…
Chart 24-1 Direct and indirect costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke (in billions of dollars), United States, 2010. Source: Prepared by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.,
Chart 24-2
The 22 leading diagnoses for…
Chart 24-2
The 22 leading diagnoses for direct health expenditures, United States, 2010 (in billions…
Chart 24-2 The 22 leading diagnoses for direct health expenditures, United States, 2010 (in billions of dollars). COPD indicates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; and GI, gastrointestinal tract. Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; estimates are from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and exclude nursing home costs.
Chart 24-3
Projected total costs of cardiovascular…
Chart 24-3
Projected total costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD), 2015 to 2030 (2012 $ in…
Chart 24-3 Projected total costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD), 2015 to 2030 (2012 $ in billions) in the United States. CHD indicates coronary heart disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; and HBP, high blood pressure. Unpublished data tabulated by the American Heart Association using methods described by Heidenreich et al.
Chart 24-4
Projected total (direct and indirect)…
Chart 24-4
Projected total (direct and indirect) costs of total cardiovascular disease by age (2012…
Chart 24-4 Projected total (direct and indirect) costs of total cardiovascular disease by age (2012 $ in billions). Unpublished data tabulated by the American Heart Association using methods described by Heidenreich et al.
Chart 24-5
Projected direct costs of total…
Chart 24-5
Projected direct costs of total cardiovascular disease by type of cost (2012 $…
Chart 24-5 Projected direct costs of total cardiovascular disease by type of cost (2012 $ in billions). Unpublished data tabulated by the American Heart Association using methods described by Heidenreich et al.