- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT02295566
RATNO, Reducing Antibiotic Tolerance Using Nitric Oxide in CF - a Phase 2 Pilot Study (RATNO)
RATNO (Reducing Antibiotic Tolerance Using NO) Reducing Antibiotic Tolerance Using Low Dose Nitric Oxide in Cystic Fibrosis - a Phase 2 Pilot Study
The lungs of most patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) become chronically infected with bacteria called Pseudomonas aeruginosa during childhood. This infection is now known to consist of free-living bacteria (known as "planktonic bacteria") and bacteria in colonies on body surfaces known as "biofilms". The bacteria in biofilms are more resistant and tolerant to antibiotics. Current CF treatment of exacerbations aims to eradicate or control pseudomonal infection using aggressive antibiotic regimes.
Despite this treatment many patients develop chronic infection which is never cleared. Chronic infection causes damage to the lungs. Patients colonised with Pseudomonas are more unwell and die at a younger age. Our laboratory has established that low dose nitric oxide (NO) can disrupt pseudomonal biofilms in the laboratory. This pilot study will discover whether non-toxic levels of NO administered to participants during an episode of acute infection (exacerbation) will disrupt bacteria from biofilms and increase the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. This protocol describes a participant-blind randomised controlled pilot study of treatment with nitric oxide gas during an acute infective exacerbation (also known simply as an "acute exacerbation"). Patients with CF aged 12 or above will be asked to take part.
They will be randomised to receive 7 days either of inhaled nitric oxide gas or placebo alongside standard therapy during an exacerbation. Sputum samples will be obtained before, during and after the treatment period for microbiological analysis. The primary endpoint will be the microbiological effect on bacterial biofilms before and after NO adjunctive therapy. Secondary microbiological endpoints will include the between group differences in pseudomonal colony forming units (CFU"s), biofilm NO levels and detailed characterisation of biofilms before and after treatment.
Secondary clinical endpoints will include lung function and well-established indicators quality of life. The aim of this randomised pilot study is as proof of concept and to guide the design of a large multi-centre trial to definitively evaluate the effectiveness of NO or NO donors as adjunctive therapy in CF.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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-
Hampshire
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Southampton, Hampshire, Storbritannia, SO16 6YD
- University Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
-
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis aged 12 or above
- Colonised with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (confirmed on sputum sample)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Colonisation with Burkholderia cepacia
- Known hypersensitivity to the antibiotics used in the study
- Other known contraindications to the antibiotics to be used in the study including known aminoglycoside related hearing/renal damage
- Patients requiring non-invasive ventilation (NIV)
- Patients who have a pneumothorax
- Patients who are admitted for specific treatment of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)
- Patients who cannot tolerate nasal cannula e.g. those who cannot breathe through their nose
- Patients who have nasal polyposis that is causing significant blockage of the nasal passages
- Adolescents who are not Gillick competent (and therefore not able to give their own assent in addition to parental consent)
- Patients not likely to survive the time period of the study washout period (4 months from enrolment)
- Treatment with an investigational drug or device within the last 3 months prior to enrolment
- Patients who are pregnant (a pregnancy test will be carried out for females of 11 years and above as is standard practice for clinical trials)
- Immediate families of investigators or site personnel directly affiliated with the study. Immediate family is defined as child or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Dobbelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
---|---|
Aktiv komparator: Nitric Oxide Group
Inhaled Nitric Oxide delivered via nasal canulae at 10ppm for 8 hours a night for 7 nights.
|
Not required
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Placebo komparator: Control Group
Air/oxygen mix (according to clinical need) delivered via nasal canulae for 8 hours a night for 7 nights.
|
Not required
Andre navn:
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Biovolume of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (PA) biofilms in sputum
Tidsramme: 2 years
|
Assessment of PA biofilms using FISH and image analysis, colony forming units and quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
|
2 years
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Bacterial density
Tidsramme: 2 years
|
To estimate the effect of adjunctive low dose inhaled nitric oxide given with standard antibiotic therapy on the whole community of bacteria within the CF lung by determination of CFU counts on non-selective agar.
|
2 years
|
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Tidsramme: 2 years
|
To assess the effect of NO on lung function measured by FEV1
|
2 years
|
Nitric Oxide levels in sputum
Tidsramme: 2 years
|
To estimate the NO levels in sputum in each group.
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2 years
|
Bacterial species identification
Tidsramme: 5 years
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To determine the characteristics in the wider microbial community within the CF lung using molecular methods during an exacerbation and to compare these characteristics between the two groups.
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5 years
|
Exhaled Nitric Oxide
Tidsramme: 2 years
|
To assess the effect of low dose inhaled nitric oxide on exhaled nitric oxide levels
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2 years
|
Health related quality of life score (HRQOL)
Tidsramme: 2 years
|
To assess the effect of low dose inhaled nitric oxide on HRQOL using the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - United Kingdom (CFQ-UK).
|
2 years
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Saul Faust, University Hopsital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
- Studieleder: Gary Connett, FRCPCH MD, University Hospital Southampton Nhs Foundation Trust
- Studieleder: Jeremy Webb, PhD, Universityh of Southampton
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Sykdommer i fordøyelsessystemet
- Patologiske prosesser
- Sykdommer i luftveiene
- Lungesykdommer
- Spedbarn, nyfødte, sykdommer
- Genetiske sykdommer, medfødte
- Pankreassykdommer
- Fibrose
- Cystisk fibrose
- Fysiologiske effekter av legemidler
- Nevrotransmittere agenter
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Vasodilaterende midler
- Autonome agenter
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystemet
- Beskyttende agenter
- Bronkodilatatorer
- Anti-astmatiske midler
- Luftveismidler
- Antioksidanter
- Free Radical Scavengers
- Endotel-avhengige avslappende faktorer
- Gassendere
- Nitrogenoksid
Andre studie-ID-numre
- RHM CHI0548
- 2010-023529-39 (EudraCT-nummer)
- 11/H0502/7 (Annen identifikator: National Research Ethics Service)
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