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Azacitidine in Haploidentical Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

16. oktober 2020 oppdatert av: Washington University School of Medicine

A Phase I/II Study of Azacitidine in Haploidentical Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is a potentially curative therapy for patients with hematologic malignancies including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); however, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donor availability continues to be a major hurdle. Historically, HLA haploidentical donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) was associated with high incidences of graft rejection and excessive non-relapse mortality (NRM), but recent advances utilizing post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) have revolutionized haplo-HCT and the outcomes are now comparable to allo-HCT using more traditional HLA matched related and unrelated donors. However, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) continues to be a problem and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in allo-HCT patients including those who receive haplo-HCT on PT-Cy platform. The aim of this early phase study is to investigate the safety and overall efficacy of azacitidine in reducing the incidence and severity of GvHD when added to PT-Cy based haplo-HCT platform for patients with AML, ALL, or advanced MDS.

Studieoversikt

Status

Avsluttet

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

5

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of acute leukemia (AML/ALL) or advanced MDS (INT-2 or high risk) in complete remission (CR/CRc/CRi) documented by bone marrow biopsy done within 30 days prior to the initiation of conditioning regimen.

  • Available HLA-haploidentical donor that meets the following criteria:

    • Immediate family member (sibling, offspring, or parent)
    • At least 18 years of age
    • HLA-haploidentical donor/recipient match by class I serologic typing at the A&B locus.
    • In the treating physician's opinion, is in general good health, and medically able to tolerate leukapheresis required for harvesting HSC
    • No active hepatitis (B, C), HTLV, and HIV infections
    • Not pregnant
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70 %

  • Adequate organ function as defined below:

    • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dl (unless the patient has a history of Gilbert's syndrome)
    • AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
    • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 x IULN OR estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 by Cockcroft-Gault Formula
    • Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air
    • LVEF ≥ 40%
    • FEV1 and FVC ≥ 50% predicted, corrected DLCO ≥ 40% predicted
  • At least 18 years of age at the time of study registration
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recipients with donor sensitive antibodies (DSA), defined by 2000 or higher MFI against one or more class I or II antigens
  • Known HIV or active Hepatitis B or C infection
  • Underwent a previous related or unrelated allogeneic transplant
  • Known hypersensitivity to one or more of the study agents
  • Currently receiving or has received any investigational drugs within the 14 days prior to the first dose of the conditioning regimen.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or unstable cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Presence of a readily available 6/6 matched sibling donor who is a candidate for donation

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Arm 1: Azacitidine

  • Treating physician must choose from one of these conditioning regimens (will be given per standard of care)

    • fludarabine and fractionated total body irradiation (Flu/FrTBI)
    • fludarabine and busulfan (Flu/Bu4)
    • fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and single dose total body irradiation (Flu/Cy/sdTBI)
    • fludarabine and melphalan (Flu/Mel)
    • reduced-intensity fludarabine and busulfan (Flu/Bu2)
  • G-CSF from Day -5 through Day -1 per standard of care
  • On Day 0, the allograft will be infused per standard of care.
  • Azacitidine will be administered on Day +1 and +2 post-stem cell transfusion days
  • Cyclophosphamide on Days +3 and +4 post-transplant
Legemiddel: Cyklofosfamid
Andre navn:
  • Cytoksan
  • CPM
  • CTX
  • CYT
Legemiddel: Fludarabin
Andre navn:
  • Fludara
  • 2-Fluoro-ara-A monofosfat
  • 2-fluor-ara AMP
  • FAMP
Fremgangsmåte: Stamcelletransplantasjon
Legemiddel: Melphalan
Andre navn:
  • Fenylalanin sennep
  • Alkeran
Legemiddel: Busulfan
Andre navn:
  • Busulfan
  • Myerlan
Legemiddel: Azacitidin
Andre navn:
  • Ladakamycin
  • Vidaza
Stråling: Fraksjonert bestråling av hele kroppen
Stråling: Single dose total body irradiation
Legemiddel: Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
Andre navn:
  • Filgrastim
  • G-CSF
  • Neupogen
  • Mozobil
  • Plerixafor

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Safety of azacitidine (Phase I only) as measured by frequency and grade of adverse events
Tidsramme: Up to Day 35
The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.
Up to Day 35
Maximum tolerated dose of azacitidine (Phase I only)
Tidsramme: Estimated to be 3-4 months (completion of all Phase I patients through Day 35)
Estimated to be 3-4 months (completion of all Phase I patients through Day 35)
Grade II-IV acute GvHD rate of azacitidine (Phase II only)
Tidsramme: Up to Day 100
Up to Day 100

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Event-free survival (EFS)
Tidsramme: Up to 48 months
EFS is defined as the time from date of first dose of the preparative regimen until failure to engraft, treatment failure, disease progression/relapse, or death from any cause (whichever occurs first).
Up to 48 months
Overall survival (OS)
Tidsramme: Up to 48 months
OS is defined as the time from the date of Day 0 until death from any cause.
Up to 48 months
Disease-free survival (DFS)
Tidsramme: Up to 48 months
Up to 48 months
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
Tidsramme: Up to Day 100
NRM is defined as death that results from a transplant procedure-related complication (e.g. infection, organ failure, hemorrhage, GvHD) rather than from relapse of the underlying disease prior to Day +100 visit.
Up to Day 100
Time to neutrophil engraftment
Tidsramme: Up to 12 months
Time to neutrophil engraftment is measured by determining the first of 3 consecutive measurements of neutrophil count ≥ 500/ul following conditioning regimen-induced nadir.
Up to 12 months
Time to platelet engraftment
Tidsramme: Up to 12 months
Time to platelet engraftment is measured by determining the first of 3 consecutive measurements of platelet count ≥ 20,000/ul without platelet transfusion support for 7 days.
Up to 12 months
Rate of acute GvHD
Tidsramme: Up to Day 100
Incidence and severity of acute GvHD will be assessed based on the modified Glucksberg criteria and Seattle criteria. Attempts should be made to confirm the diagnosis pathologically by biopsy of target organ(s).
Up to Day 100
Rate of chronic GvHD
Tidsramme: Day 100 through Day 365
Incidence and severity of chronic GvHD will be assessed based on the NIH consensus criteria and global severity scoring system. Attempts should be made to confirm the diagnosis pathologically by biopsy of target organ(s).
Day 100 through Day 365

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

27. juni 2016

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

24. mai 2017

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

14. oktober 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. april 2016

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. april 2016

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

25. april 2016

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

20. oktober 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. oktober 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 201604081

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Nei

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