Comparing Constraint-Induced Therapy and Occupation-Based Intervention for Optimal Stroke Recovery
18. april 2017 oppdatert av: Lumy Sawaki
This pilot study was designed to compare the effects of modified constraint-Induced therapy and occupation-based intervention to increase functional motor recovery in stroke
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The purpose of this study is to investigate change in motor performance and the extent of neuroplastic change associated with both occupation-based intervention and modified constraint-Induced therapy (m-CIT) in the recovery of upper extremity motor function following a stroke.
Transcranial Magnetic Imaging (TMS) will be used to compare the difference in the brain reorganization of each client before and after the intervention to identify which technique is more effective in changing brain function.
Central Hypothesis: Stroke subjects with motor deficit receiving occupation-based interventions will demonstrate improved motor function greater to that of the subjects receiving m-CIT interventions.
Sixteen participants with chronic stroke will be recruited for the study over the age 21.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two therapy groups and will receive 55 minutes of therapy 2 times per week for 4 weeks for a total of 8 sessions.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
16
Fase
- Fase 2
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
21 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 21 years of age and older
- at least 12 months from stroke
- mild-to-severe upper extremity motor deficit
- single ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of head injury with loss of consciousness
- seizures
- severe alcohol or drug abuse
- psychiatric illness interfering with participation in the study including uncontrolled depression
- cognitive deficits severe enough to preclude informed consent
- ferromagnetic material near the brain
- individuals that could be pregnant
- cardiac or neural pacemakers
- if currently receiving occupational therapy services
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Trippel
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Eksperimentell: Occupation-based practice
Occupation-based intervention (OBP) is a form of activity-based therapy consisting of client-directed occupations that match client-identified goals.
OBP group will participate in activities such as wood working, scrap booking, higher level dressing (don/doffing a bra, zipping coat), hair care, opening doors, using bathroom stalls, typing, cooking, tying shoes, washing dishes, carrying dirty dish carts, clearing dirty dishes and raking.
Repetition of the tasks are not the focus in the OBP group.
Each session lasted 55-minute and it was delivered twice a week for 4 weeks (8 sessions).
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Aktiv komparator: Modified-constraint induced therapy
Modified-constraint induced therapy (m-CIT) group will target functional goals (eg, activities of daily living) or goal subcomponents (eg, pinching, grasp/release, or functional reach patterns).
Tasks were repeated at rate of approximately 10 to 50 repetitions each session according to the demands of the task.
No physical constraint of the less-affected UE will be applied, but training compelled highly repetitive use of the more-affected upper extremity.
Subjects will attempt tasks with progressive difficulty.
Each session lasted 55-minute and it was delivered twice a week for 4 weeks (8 sessions).
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Goal Attainment Scale (GAS).
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (map volume)
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. juni 2013
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. mai 2016
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. mai 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
27. juli 2016
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
28. juli 2016
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
29. juli 2016
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
20. april 2017
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
18. april 2017
Sist bekreftet
1. april 2017
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 13-0509
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
UBESLUTTE
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