Comparing Constraint-Induced Therapy and Occupation-Based Intervention for Optimal Stroke Recovery
18. april 2017 opdateret af: Lumy Sawaki
This pilot study was designed to compare the effects of modified constraint-Induced therapy and occupation-based intervention to increase functional motor recovery in stroke
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The purpose of this study is to investigate change in motor performance and the extent of neuroplastic change associated with both occupation-based intervention and modified constraint-Induced therapy (m-CIT) in the recovery of upper extremity motor function following a stroke.
Transcranial Magnetic Imaging (TMS) will be used to compare the difference in the brain reorganization of each client before and after the intervention to identify which technique is more effective in changing brain function.
Central Hypothesis: Stroke subjects with motor deficit receiving occupation-based interventions will demonstrate improved motor function greater to that of the subjects receiving m-CIT interventions.
Sixteen participants with chronic stroke will be recruited for the study over the age 21.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two therapy groups and will receive 55 minutes of therapy 2 times per week for 4 weeks for a total of 8 sessions.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
16
Fase
- Fase 2
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
21 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 21 years of age and older
- at least 12 months from stroke
- mild-to-severe upper extremity motor deficit
- single ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of head injury with loss of consciousness
- seizures
- severe alcohol or drug abuse
- psychiatric illness interfering with participation in the study including uncontrolled depression
- cognitive deficits severe enough to preclude informed consent
- ferromagnetic material near the brain
- individuals that could be pregnant
- cardiac or neural pacemakers
- if currently receiving occupational therapy services
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Tredobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Occupation-based practice
Occupation-based intervention (OBP) is a form of activity-based therapy consisting of client-directed occupations that match client-identified goals.
OBP group will participate in activities such as wood working, scrap booking, higher level dressing (don/doffing a bra, zipping coat), hair care, opening doors, using bathroom stalls, typing, cooking, tying shoes, washing dishes, carrying dirty dish carts, clearing dirty dishes and raking.
Repetition of the tasks are not the focus in the OBP group.
Each session lasted 55-minute and it was delivered twice a week for 4 weeks (8 sessions).
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Aktiv komparator: Modified-constraint induced therapy
Modified-constraint induced therapy (m-CIT) group will target functional goals (eg, activities of daily living) or goal subcomponents (eg, pinching, grasp/release, or functional reach patterns).
Tasks were repeated at rate of approximately 10 to 50 repetitions each session according to the demands of the task.
No physical constraint of the less-affected UE will be applied, but training compelled highly repetitive use of the more-affected upper extremity.
Subjects will attempt tasks with progressive difficulty.
Each session lasted 55-minute and it was delivered twice a week for 4 weeks (8 sessions).
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Goal Attainment Scale (GAS).
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (map volume)
Tidsramme: Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Score change after 8 days of intervention compared to baseline
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. juni 2013
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. maj 2016
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. maj 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
27. juli 2016
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
28. juli 2016
Først opslået (Skøn)
29. juli 2016
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
20. april 2017
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
18. april 2017
Sidst verificeret
1. april 2017
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 13-0509
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
UBESLUTET
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