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EMG-guidet Nevro-Inter-muskulær Koordinasjonsforbedring (NICE) Rehabilitering Gjennom Menneske-Maskin Interaksjon (NICE)

15. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Jinsook Roh, University of Houston

Neuro-Muskulær Koordinasjonsforbedring (NICE) Rehabilitering

Målet med denne studien er å utvikle Neuro-Intermuskulær Koordinasjonsforbedring (NICE) rehabilitering, en ny neuromuskulær kontrollsignalstyrt strategi som visuelt veileder pasienter med slagtilfelle til å individuelt aktivere grupper av synergistiske muskler gjennom menneske-maskin-interaksjon. Ultimat vil utviklingen føre til bedre klinisk motorisk bedring, bedre livskvalitet og lavere helsekostnader knyttet til funksjonsnedsettelsen.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Hjerneslag er den ledende årsaken til alvorlig langtidsfunksjonshemming og rammer 9,4 millioner amerikanere. Hvert år får rundt 800 000 mennesker et hjerneslag, også i USA. Kronisk motorisk funksjonshemming i den øvre ekstremiteten er en viktig bidragsyter til funksjonshemming; funksjonell bruk av den rammede øvre ekstremiteten i dagliglivet er en nøkkelfaktor for økt selvstendighet, tilbakevending til arbeid og generell livskvalitet. Derfor er effektiv og innovativ behandling for å håndtere langtidsfunksjonshemming både et stort folkehelsebehov og en økonomisk nødvendighet.

Studien vil utvikle en innovativ menneske-maskin-interaksjonsplattform for å målrette og forbedre inter-leddskoordinasjon og motorisk funksjon ved å forbedre muskelsamordning i den øvre ekstremiteten. I denne studien vil totalt 38 kroniske hjerneslagsoverlevere bli tilfeldig fordelt til to rehabiliteringsstrategier: enten neuromuskulær-koordinasjonsstyrt trening (NICE; terapigruppe) eller kraftstyrt trening (kontrollgruppe). Inklusjonskriteriene består hovedsakelig av: (1) å ha opplevd et iskemisk eller hemoragisk hjerneslag minst 6 måneder tidligere (kronisk hjerneslag); (2) å være mellom 21 og 80 år gammel; (3) ikke å ha fått botulinumtoksinbehandling i den rammede armen de siste 3 månedene; og (4) ikke å ha kognitive funksjonsnedsettelser som kan påvirke oppgaveforståelse eller evnen til å gi informert samtykke.

Denne studien vil evaluere effektene av begge rehabiliteringstreningene på muskelkoordinasjon, standardiserte kliniske skårer, kinetikk og elektroencefalografi.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

48

Fase

  • Tidlig fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77045
        • University of Houston
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Jinsook Roh, PhD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inklusjonskriterier:

  • Ischemisk eller hemoragisk hjerneslag
  • Alder mellom 21 og 80 år
  • Ikke mottatt botulinumtoksin på den berørte armen innen 3 måneder
  • MAS ≤ 3 rundt albue og skulder

Eksklusjonskriterier:

  • har en ortopedisk lidelse som involverer overekstremiteter;
  • kognitiv svikt som er tilstrekkelig til å forstyrre informert samtykke eller vellykket gjennomføring av protokollen (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) poengsum ≤ 26);
  • en historie med annen nevrologisk sykdom;
  • anestesi av leddposisjonssans i overekstremiteter;
  • er gravid eller har en sjanse for å være det (selvrapportert);

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Trippel

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Neuromuscular coordination enhancement (NICE) intervention
Post-stroke participants will perform a center-out task by activating individual motor modules (generating coordinated isometric contractions of muscles) to move the cursor on a screen while electromyographic (EMG) signals are recorded. Activation of each muscle (or muscle group) will be mapped to 1 of 4 directions within the multi-dimensional cursor space. We will derive the cursor position in real time using Motor module activation magnitudes recorded from arm muscles.

Neuro-Intermuscular Coordination Enhancement (NICE) is a motor module-guided rehabilitation intervention designed to improve upper-extremity motor recovery after stroke by retraining impaired intermuscular coordination patterns. Participants perform isometric upper-extremity force-generation tasks using a human-machine interface while receiving real-time visual feedback derived from motor module recruitment signals calculated from surface electromyography (EMG). Individualized motor module targets are derived from the participant's less-affected upper extremity and used to guide selective recruitment of impaired coordination patterns in the more-affected upper extremity.

Participants will complete 18 one-hour training sessions over six weeks (3 sessions/week). During training, participants perform repetitive target-matching tasks that require preferential recruitment of specific motor modules while minimizing unintended activation of non-target modules.

Aktiv komparator: EMG-amplitude biofeedback exercise
Participants will perform a center-out target matching tasks where individual muscle EMGs are used to move a cursor on the visual feedback display to match one of 4 different targets presented to them. Here, just the EMG amplitude, and not the coordination is focused on.
EMG Amplitude Biofeedback Exercise is an active comparator rehabilitation intervention designed to improve upper-extremity motor function after stroke through targeted muscle activation training. Participants perform isometric upper-extremity exercises using a human-machine interface with real-time EMG amplitude-based visual feedback. Individualized muscle activation targets derived from the less-affected upper extremity guide training of the more-affected upper extremity. Participants will complete 18 one-hour sessions over 6 weeks (3 sessions/week).

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score
Tidsramme: Baseline, six- week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
Motor impairment after stroke will be measured by upper extremity FMA (UE-FMA). The maximum UE-FMA motor score is 66 (i.e., 0: complete motor impairment; 66: normal motor performance). Each item is scored on a 3-point scale (0 = cannot perform, 1 = performs partially, 2 = performs fully). The FMA score reflects the level of upper extremity motor impairment.
Baseline, six- week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Similarity Score of Intermuscular Coordination Patterns (or Motor Modules)
Tidsramme: Baseline, six- week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
Surface EMGs will be recorded from 8 key arm muscles during a 54-target isometric force generation task. A dimensionality reduction method (non-negative matrix factorization (NNMF)) will be applied to identify intermuscular coordination patterns - operational definition of motor modules in the field of motor neuroscience. They are mathematically 8-dimensional unit vectors. Similarity score is the scalar product (or dot product) between a pair of intermuscular coordination patterns in comparison (i.e., motor modules). We compute the similarity score between the less-affected and the more-affected arms. Also, surface EMGs will be recorded from 8 key arm muscles during 3D dynamic reaching tasks. NNMF will be applied to EMGs to identify and compare intermuscular coordination patterns. Similarity score is the scalar product between motor modules (i.e., intermuscular coordination patters) of the more-affected arm in stroke group and dominant arm in healthy group.
Baseline, six- week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
Kinematic Synergy Similarity Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
Kinematic synergies are a representation of multi-joint coordination. It will be identified using NNMF algorithm applied to the joint kinematic data obtained from 3D dynamic point-to-point reaching tasks. Kinematic synergy similarity between stroke and healthy will be calculated using their scalar product.
Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
Pairwise joint angle-to-angle correlation value
Tidsramme: Baseline, six- week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
Pairwise joint angle-to-angle correlation is a way to see the joint coupling using kinematic data. It will be calculated using Pearson's correlation coefficient between joint angles during the point-to-point reaching task.
Baseline, six- week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
Active range of motion
Tidsramme: Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
The active range of motion will be calculated from full active range tasks for shoulder flexion/extension, internal/external rotation, abduction/adduction, elbow flexion/extension, and wrist pronation/supination. Kinematic joint positions and angles will be used to calculate the same.
Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18-week follow-ups.
EEG Spectral power ratios
Tidsramme: Baseline and six-week follow-up.
EEG-derived spectral power ratios will be calculated, in resting and task conditions, across different frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma) and different events (onset, successful match, etc.) across four different directions of target match.
Baseline and six-week follow-up.
EEG-derived Brain Symmetry Index
Tidsramme: Baseline and six-week follow-up.
The revised brain symmetry index with EEG signals will be computed in the resting state during eyes open and closed conditions.
Baseline and six-week follow-up.
Cortico-muscular connectivity
Tidsramme: Baseline and six-week follow-up.
Functional connectivity using a directed transfer function will be computed to identify the information flow and coherence among EEG and EMG signals in the desired brain region and muscle activation associated with directional 4-target isometric force generation.
Baseline and six-week follow-up.
Cortico-cortical connectivity
Tidsramme: Baseline and six-week follow-up.
Functional connectivity using a directed transfer function will be computed to identify the information flow and coherence among EEG signals from different regions of interest (sources, e.g., ipsi and contralesional fronto-parietal regions, primary motor cortex and somatosensory cortices).
Baseline and six-week follow-up.

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Participant recruitment rate
Tidsramme: From participant recruitment beginning to enrollment completion
Recruitment rate will be calculated as the number of participants enrolled per month during the recruitment period. This is a feasibility outcome.
From participant recruitment beginning to enrollment completion
Participant intervention adherence
Tidsramme: Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Intervention adherence will be calculated as the percentage of scheduled intervention sessions completed by each participant. This is a feasibility outcome.
Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Participant Tolerance of the Intervention
Tidsramme: Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Participant tolerance will be measured as the number and percentage of participants who complete intervention sessions without stopping due to discomfort, fatigue, pain, or other intolerance-related reasons. This is a feasibility outcome.
Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Intervention fidelity
Tidsramme: Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Intervention fidelity will be calculated as the percentage of intervention sessions delivered according to the study protocol. This is a feasibility outcome.
Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Dose equivalence between the intervention groups
Tidsramme: Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Dose equivalence will be assessed by comparing total intervention dose between groups, measured as total minutes of training and/or number of completed sessions per participant. This is a feasibility outcome.
Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
NICE-specific training feasibility
Tidsramme: Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
NICE-specific feasibility will be assessed as the percentage of NICE intervention sessions in which the NICE training system/protocol is successfully implemented as intended. This is a feasibility outcome.
Throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Participant retention rate
Tidsramme: Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18- week follow-ups and throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Retention rate will be calculated as the percentage of enrolled participants who complete each scheduled follow-up assessment. This is a feasibility outcome.
Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18- week follow-ups and throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Successful acquisition of study data
Tidsramme: Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18- week follow-ups and throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Successful data acquisition will be calculated as the percentage of expected EMG, EEG, kinematic, and clinical outcome datasets successfully collected and usable for analysis. This is a feasibility outcome.
Baseline, six-week, 10-week, and 18- week follow-ups and throughout the 6-week intervention period.
Box and Block Test (BBT) score
Tidsramme: Baseline, six-week follow-up, and 10-week follow-up. Keeping a 18-week follow-up as an exploratory time point.
The gross manual dexterity and upper extremity coordination will be assessed through BBT, which involves transfer of blocks from one compartment of a box to the other within 60 seconds. The score is the number of blocks successfully transferred to the other side within 60 seconds.
Baseline, six-week follow-up, and 10-week follow-up. Keeping a 18-week follow-up as an exploratory time point.
Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) score
Tidsramme: Baseline, six-week follow-up, and 10-week follow-up. Keeping a 18-week follow-up as an exploratory time point.
The increase in muscle tone will be assessed through MAS around the elbow and shoulder. MAS score ranges from 0 to 5. The MAS score reflects the severity of muscle spasticity.
Baseline, six-week follow-up, and 10-week follow-up. Keeping a 18-week follow-up as an exploratory time point.
Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) score
Tidsramme: Baseline, six-week follow-up, and 10-week follow-up. Keeping a 18-week follow-up as an exploratory time point.
Motor function will be assessed through WMFT, which evaluates both the time and quality of performance across 17 tasks that range from simple joint movements to complex functional activities (like lifting a can or folding a towel). Performance Time (sec) is measured, with a maximum time limit (usually 120 seconds). Functional Ability Scale rates the quality of movement, using a 6-point ordinal scale (0 = Does not attempt with the involved arm, 1 = Attempted but cannot complete task, 2 = Completes task with great difficulty or poor movement quality, 3 = Completes task with moderate difficulty or noticeable impairment, 4 = Completes task with minor difficulty or near-normal movement, 5 = Normal movement quality and speed). The WMFT score assesses upper extremity motor function.
Baseline, six-week follow-up, and 10-week follow-up. Keeping a 18-week follow-up as an exploratory time point.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Jinsook Roh, PhD, University of Houston

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

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Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. august 2027

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. august 2032

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. august 2032

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

22. oktober 2025

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. april 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. april 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

18. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

15. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

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Nei

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Nei

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