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Intervention on Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills

20. august 2026 oppdatert av: Vinod Menon, Stanford University

Interventions in Math Learning Disabilities: Cognitive and Neural Correlates

The purpose of this study is to investigate neurocognitive mechanisms underlying response to intervention aimed at enhancing and remediating weaknesses in arithmetic skills in children, including those with mathematical learning disabilities.

Studieoversikt

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

160

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • Palo Alto, California, Forente stater, 94304
        • Stanford University
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Vinod Menon, Ph.D.
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Elementary school-aged children starting from first grade (6-12 years old)
  2. Intelligence Quotient: Participants with a Full Scale Intelligence Quotient is greater than 70 on the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence Quotient
  3. Identification of Mathematical Learning Disabilities: Scores below the 20th percentile on two or more Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, Fourth Edition math subtests
  4. Identification of typically developing children: Scores at or above the 50th percentile on two or more Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, Fourth Edition math subtests
  5. Normal or corrected-to-normal vision and no hearing impairments
  6. Inclusion in MRI scan session: Right-handed

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of neurological or psychiatric disorder (i.e., schizophrenia, psychosis, depression, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
  2. History of trauma involving head injury
  3. Consistent psychiatric medications
  4. Exclusion from magnetic resonance imaging scan session: No major contraindication for magnetic resonance imaging (braces, metal implants, pacemakers, vascular stents, metallic ear tubes, consistent exposure to metal, or claustrophobia)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Arithmetic strategy training
Participants complete 6 weeks of activities, 1-hour hybrid sessions daily for 3 days per week (in total 18 sessions), that progressively develop the efficient use of arithmetic problem-solving strategies. Before and after training, participants complete arithmetic problem-solving tasks during neuroimaging sessions.
Arithmetic strategy training includes activities that progressively develop the efficient use of arithmetic problem-solving strategies.
Aktiv komparator: Speeded practice training
Participants complete 6 weeks of activities, 1-hour hybrid sessions daily for 3 days per week (in total 18 sessions), that focus solely on enhancing arithmetic fluency. Before and after training, participants complete arithmetic problem-solving tasks during neuroimaging sessions.
Speeded practice training includes activities that focus solely on enhancing arithmetic fluency.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change from baseline in arithmetic task performance (reaction time)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Performance will be measured by children's reaction time (milliseconds) on arithmetic task
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in arithmetic task performance (accuracy)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Performance will be measured by children's accuracy (% trials correct) on arithmetic task
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in latent cognitive measures of arithmetic task performance (drift rate)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Latent cognitive processing will be measured by drift rate from children's arithmetic task performance
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in latent cognitive measures of arithmetic performance (post-error adjustment)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Latent cognitive processing will be measured by post-error adjustment from children's arithmetic task performance
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in brain activation during arithmetic task performance
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Neural activity will be measured during a functional magnetic resonance imaging arithmetic task. Data will consist of beta values from individual-subject contrast maps for the Small vs. Large contrast in the whole-brain general linear modeling functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis.
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in brain representation during arithmetic task performance
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Neural activity will be measured during the functional magnetic resonance imaging arithmetic task. Data will consist of spatial correlations of voxel-wise brain activation between Trained vs. Rest and Untrained vs. Rest contrasts for individual subjects.
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in brain connectivity during arithmetic task performance
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)

Neural activity will be measured during the functional magnetic resonance imaging arithmetic task. Data will consist of generalized psychophysiological interaction beta values from individual subject contrast maps for Small vs.

Large contrast.

Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change from baseline in untrained arithmetic task performance (reaction time)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Performance will be measured by children's reaction time (milliseconds) on untrained arithmetic task
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in untrained arithmetic task performance (accuracy)
Tidsramme: Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)
Performance will be measured by children's accuracy (% trials correct) on untrained arithmetic task
Baseline and post-intervention (after 6 weeks)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Vinod Menon, Ph.D., Stanford University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. september 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. september 2031

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. september 2031

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. august 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. august 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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