- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT07791966
Effects of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation on Pain Avoidance Behavior in Chronic Pain Patients
Alpha tACS and Pain Avoidance Behavior in Chronic Pain Patients
Pain avoidance helps with survival. However, chronic pain patients often avoid valued life activities fearing onset or exacerbation of pain. Hence, pain avoidance no longer protects, but reduces quality of life. The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if non-invasive brain stimulation technique called transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) impact pain avoidance behavior in chronic pain patients. tACS is a way to gently stimulate the brain using a small, portable device. It sends an extremely weak, continuous alternating current through the scalp. Participants will either get real tACS or a fake (sham) version. Real tACS will stimulate the brain in the alpha frequency (8-12 Hz) which has been found to influence pain avoidance behavior, whereas sham tACS will stimulate the brain in a different frequency that is not known to influence avoidance behavior. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does tACS alter the way chronic pain patients confront pain in terms of avoidance behavior? How does tACS impact brain signals related to pain avoidance behavior?
Participants will:
- fill out self-administered questionnaires asking about their medication use, personality and temperament, mood, including anxiety and depression, current pain level, and any disability you have due to your pain.
- perform of a pain avoidance task before, during and after 'real' tACS or 'sham' tACS. They may also be asked to stay quiet before, during and after tACS. During this period, we will scan the brain using a neuroimaging device called Magnetoencephalography (MEG). Additionally, Electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals will also be collected using electrodes affixed to the scalp. We may also measure Skin conductance response (SCR) and electrocardiography (EKG) using electrodes affixed to the skin.
- also get a T1 MRI if they do not have an implanted SCS, DRG, intrathecal pump, or other similar device that are not MRI compatible.
Studieoversikt
Status
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Raghavan Gopalakrishnan
- Telefonnummer: 2164459322
- E-post: gopalar@ccf.org
Studiesteder
-
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Forente stater, 44195
- Rekruttering
- Cleveland Clinic
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Raghavan Gopalakrishnan
- Telefonnummer: 800-223-2273
- E-post: gopalar@ccf.org
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Diagnosed with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type I or II, based on Budapest criteria
- 6 months or more of medically refractory severe pain
- Average daily pain for past 30 days >= 5 on 0-10 scale
- Presence of allodynia and/or hyperalgesia
- Lower extremity CRPS: bilateral or unilateral pain
- Not concurrently treated with neurostimulation therapies such as spinal cord stimulators (SCS)
- Absence of co-occurring severe psychiatric disorders (PHQ-9<19 and/or GAD-7<14)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age under 18 years, pregnant women of any age
- Any co-occurring pain diagnosis that might confound with allodynia/hyperalgesia resulting from CRPS reflecting a malfunction in sensory processing within the CNS.
- Less than six months of medically refractory pain
- Average daily pain for past 30 days <5 on 0-10 scale
- Absence of allodynia and/or hyperalgesia
- Concurrent neurostimulation therapies such as SCS
- Severe disorders or conditions (e.g., cardiovascular, liver issues), terminal illness
- PHQ-9>19 and/or GAD-7>14 (severe depression/anxiety)
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Trippel
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: alpha frequency tACS
|
Real tACS will stimulate the brain in the individual alpha frequency (8-12 Hz) measured from baseline MEG
active control tACS will stimulate the brain at 40Hz
|
|
Aktiv komparator: gamma frequency tACS
|
Real tACS will stimulate the brain in the individual alpha frequency (8-12 Hz) measured from baseline MEG
active control tACS will stimulate the brain at 40Hz
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
magnitude of alpha frequency band power
Tidsramme: Periprocedural
|
measured using MEG/EEG from resting-state and during the performance of pain avoidance task.
The MEG/EEG neural signals will be transformed to frequency domain to measure the magnitude of power in the alpha band.
|
Periprocedural
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
standard deviation in R-R length
Tidsramme: Periprocedural
|
standard deviation in R-R length (SDNN), a measure of heart rate variability from RR interval tachogram derived from EKG.
|
Periprocedural
|
|
number of spontaneous skin conductance fluctuations
Tidsramme: Periprocedural
|
number of spontaneous skin conductance fluctuations will be measured from galvanic skin conductance response time-series data.
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Periprocedural
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Gopalakrishnan R, Sonneborn C, Baillet S, Machado AG, Wager TD, Roy M. Neurophysiological encoding of aversive prediction errors. Pain. 2025 Dec 1;166(12):e732-e745. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003712. Epub 2025 Jul 16.
- Malan NS, Baillet S, Tankha P, Roy M, Gopalakrishnan R. Altered cortical alpha modulations and connectivity in complex regional pain syndrome. J Pain. 2026 Feb;39:105595. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105595. Epub 2025 Nov 7.
- Gopalakrishnan R, Malan NS, Sonneborn C, Hogue O, Tankha P, Baillet S, Roy M. Mechanisms Underlying Pain Avoidance in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Eur J Pain. 2026 Aug;30(7):e70339. doi: 10.1002/ejp.70339.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Sykdommer i nervesystemet
- Nevromuskulære sykdommer
- Sykdommer i det perifere nervesystemet
- Sykdommer i det autonome nervesystemet
- Komplekse regionale smertesyndromer
- Terapeutikk
- Atferdsdisipliner og aktiviteter
- Elektrisk stimuleringsbehandling
- Krampaktig terapi
- Psykiatriske somatiske terapier
- Electroshock
- Psykologiske teknikker
- Transkraniell likestrømstimulering
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 26-220
- R21AT013595 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
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