- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT07791966
Effects of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation on Pain Avoidance Behavior in Chronic Pain Patients
Alpha tACS and Pain Avoidance Behavior in Chronic Pain Patients
Pain avoidance helps with survival. However, chronic pain patients often avoid valued life activities fearing onset or exacerbation of pain. Hence, pain avoidance no longer protects, but reduces quality of life. The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if non-invasive brain stimulation technique called transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) impact pain avoidance behavior in chronic pain patients. tACS is a way to gently stimulate the brain using a small, portable device. It sends an extremely weak, continuous alternating current through the scalp. Participants will either get real tACS or a fake (sham) version. Real tACS will stimulate the brain in the alpha frequency (8-12 Hz) which has been found to influence pain avoidance behavior, whereas sham tACS will stimulate the brain in a different frequency that is not known to influence avoidance behavior. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does tACS alter the way chronic pain patients confront pain in terms of avoidance behavior? How does tACS impact brain signals related to pain avoidance behavior?
Participants will:
- fill out self-administered questionnaires asking about their medication use, personality and temperament, mood, including anxiety and depression, current pain level, and any disability you have due to your pain.
- perform of a pain avoidance task before, during and after 'real' tACS or 'sham' tACS. They may also be asked to stay quiet before, during and after tACS. During this period, we will scan the brain using a neuroimaging device called Magnetoencephalography (MEG). Additionally, Electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals will also be collected using electrodes affixed to the scalp. We may also measure Skin conductance response (SCR) and electrocardiography (EKG) using electrodes affixed to the skin.
- also get a T1 MRI if they do not have an implanted SCS, DRG, intrathecal pump, or other similar device that are not MRI compatible.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Raghavan Gopalakrishnan
- Número de teléfono: 2164459322
- Correo electrónico: gopalar@ccf.org
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 44195
- Reclutamiento
- Cleveland Clinic
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Contacto:
- Raghavan Gopalakrishnan
- Número de teléfono: 800-223-2273
- Correo electrónico: gopalar@ccf.org
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-
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Diagnosed with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type I or II, based on Budapest criteria
- 6 months or more of medically refractory severe pain
- Average daily pain for past 30 days >= 5 on 0-10 scale
- Presence of allodynia and/or hyperalgesia
- Lower extremity CRPS: bilateral or unilateral pain
- Not concurrently treated with neurostimulation therapies such as spinal cord stimulators (SCS)
- Absence of co-occurring severe psychiatric disorders (PHQ-9<19 and/or GAD-7<14)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age under 18 years, pregnant women of any age
- Any co-occurring pain diagnosis that might confound with allodynia/hyperalgesia resulting from CRPS reflecting a malfunction in sensory processing within the CNS.
- Less than six months of medically refractory pain
- Average daily pain for past 30 days <5 on 0-10 scale
- Absence of allodynia and/or hyperalgesia
- Concurrent neurostimulation therapies such as SCS
- Severe disorders or conditions (e.g., cardiovascular, liver issues), terminal illness
- PHQ-9>19 and/or GAD-7>14 (severe depression/anxiety)
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Triple
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: alpha frequency tACS
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Real tACS will stimulate the brain in the individual alpha frequency (8-12 Hz) measured from baseline MEG
active control tACS will stimulate the brain at 40Hz
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Comparador activo: gamma frequency tACS
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Real tACS will stimulate the brain in the individual alpha frequency (8-12 Hz) measured from baseline MEG
active control tACS will stimulate the brain at 40Hz
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
magnitude of alpha frequency band power
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural
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measured using MEG/EEG from resting-state and during the performance of pain avoidance task.
The MEG/EEG neural signals will be transformed to frequency domain to measure the magnitude of power in the alpha band.
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Periprocedural
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
standard deviation in R-R length
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural
|
standard deviation in R-R length (SDNN), a measure of heart rate variability from RR interval tachogram derived from EKG.
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Periprocedural
|
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number of spontaneous skin conductance fluctuations
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural
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number of spontaneous skin conductance fluctuations will be measured from galvanic skin conductance response time-series data.
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Periprocedural
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Gopalakrishnan R, Sonneborn C, Baillet S, Machado AG, Wager TD, Roy M. Neurophysiological encoding of aversive prediction errors. Pain. 2025 Dec 1;166(12):e732-e745. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003712. Epub 2025 Jul 16.
- Malan NS, Baillet S, Tankha P, Roy M, Gopalakrishnan R. Altered cortical alpha modulations and connectivity in complex regional pain syndrome. J Pain. 2026 Feb;39:105595. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105595. Epub 2025 Nov 7.
- Gopalakrishnan R, Malan NS, Sonneborn C, Hogue O, Tankha P, Baillet S, Roy M. Mechanisms Underlying Pain Avoidance in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Eur J Pain. 2026 Aug;30(7):e70339. doi: 10.1002/ejp.70339.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
- Enfermedades Neuromusculares
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Periférico
- Enfermedades del sistema nervioso autónomo
- Síndromes de dolor regional complejo
- Terapéutica
- Disciplinas y actividades de comportamiento
- Terapia de estimulación eléctrica
- Terapia convulsiva
- Terapias somáticas psiquiátricas
- Electrochoque
- Técnicas psicológicas
- Estimulación de corriente continua transcraneal
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 26-220
- R21AT013595 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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