Epidemiology of Depression, Anxiety, and Cognitive Impairment
Epidemiology of Depression, Anxiety, and Cognitive Impairment Among Emergency Department Patients
Many older adults have undetected health problems and lack basic prevention measures. Failure to identify and treat these conditions can lead to unnecessary morbidity and mortality and a decreased quality of life. Traditional screening and intervention programs, usually based in primary care providers' offices, have been insufficient, particularly in medically underserved populations. Alternate sites for screening and intervention have begun to receive attention and may hold promise.
The emergency department (ED) is the entry point for access to medical and social services for many patients and has the potential to serve as a site to identify older adults with unmet needs. However, we do not know the prevalence of depression and cognitive impairment and how they differ by mode of arrival of the patient to the ED. Second, a question remains as to the validity of screening patients during an acute illness. Upon completion, this study will describe the epidemiology of the population of older adults presenting to the ED.
Обзор исследования
Статус
Подробное описание
Many older adults have undetected health problems and lack basic prevention measures. Failure to identify and treat these conditions can lead to unnecessary morbidity and mortality and a decreased quality of life. Traditional screening and intervention programs, usually based in primary care providers' offices, have been insufficient, particularly in medically underserved populations. Alternate sites for screening and intervention have begun to receive attention and may hold promise.
The emergency department (ED) is the entry point for access to medical and social services for many patients and has the potential to serve as a site to identify older adults with unmet needs. However, we do not know the prevalence of depression and cognitive impairment and how they differ by mode of arrival of the patient to the ED. Second, a question remains as to the validity of screening patients during an acute illness. This study aims to:
- Compare the prevalence of depression and cognitive impairment among patients who arrive at the ED by EMS, as compared to those arriving via other means.
- Evaluate the reliability of screening patients for depression and cognitive impairment during an acute illness and after the illness.
- To evaluate correlates of depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. Upon completion, this study will describe the epidemiology of the population of older adults presenting to the ED.
Тип исследования
Регистрация (Действительный)
Контакты и местонахождение
Места учебы
-
-
New York
-
Rochester, New York, Соединенные Штаты, 14646
- University of Rochester
-
-
Критерии участия
Критерии приемлемости
Возраст, подходящий для обучения
Принимает здоровых добровольцев
Полы, имеющие право на обучение
Метод выборки
Исследуемая популяция
Описание
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 60 and older
- Arrival at ED
Exclusion Criteria:
- Institutionalized
Учебный план
Как устроено исследование?
Детали дизайна
Когорты и вмешательства
Группа / когорта |
|---|
|
Presenting to the ED
Patients who present to the ED
|
Что измеряет исследование?
Первичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
|
Participants With Depression by Patient Health Questionnaire - 9
Временное ограничение: 2 hours
|
Number of participants with depression as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire - 9, with a score of greater than or equal to 10.
|
2 hours
|
|
Participants With Cognitive Impairment by Six Item Screener
Временное ограничение: 2 hours
|
Number of participants with cogintiive impairment as measured by the Six Item Screener, with greater than 2 questions incorrect
|
2 hours
|
|
Participants With Anxiety by Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7
Временное ограничение: 2 hours
|
Participants with anxiety as measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7, with a score greater than or equal to 10.
|
2 hours
|
Вторичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression and Cognitive Impairment at 2 Weeks
Временное ограничение: 2 weeks
|
For the individuals who are able to be contacted in 2 weeks, how many still test positive for depression and cognitive impairment.
|
2 weeks
|
Соавторы и исследователи
Спонсор
Соавторы
Следователи
- Главный следователь: Manish N. Shah, MD MPH, University of Rochester
Даты записи исследования
Изучение основных дат
Начало исследования
Первичное завершение (Действительный)
Завершение исследования (Действительный)
Даты регистрации исследования
Первый отправленный
Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества
Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)
Обновления учебных записей
Последнее опубликованное обновление (Оценивать)
Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества
Последняя проверка
Дополнительная информация
Термины, связанные с этим исследованием
Ключевые слова
Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH
Другие идентификационные номера исследования
- RSRB 24085
- NIH 5K23AG028942
Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .