Brain Use of Sensory Information to Generate Movement
Role of Multimodal Areas for Sensory-To-Motor Processing
This study will use transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to investigate functions of brain regions that may use information from sensory organs, such as the eyes or ears, to generate movements.
For TMS, a wire coil is held over the scalp. A brief electrical current is passed through the coil, creating a magnetic pulse that stimulates the brain. This may cause a pulling sensation on the skin under the coil and twitching in muscles of the face, arm, or leg. During the stimulation, the participant may be asked to tense certain muscles slightly or perform other simple actions.
Healthy normal volunteers 18 years of age and older may be eligible for this study. Individuals with a history of neuropsychiatric disorders, brain lesions such as tumors, stroke, or trauma, or a history of significant medical disorders, such as cancer, may not participate. Candidates will be screened with a medical history, brief physical examination, and questionnaire.
Participants will be presented a sequence of shapes (circles, rectangles, and triangle) and will count the number of a specified shape. Each number is assigned to a corresponding response button. The subject will push the appropriate button with the corresponding finger. During these experiments, the scalp will be stimulated by TMS. Each set of TMS measurements will take up to 3-1/2 hours.
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
Studietyp
Inskrivning
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Maryland
-
Bethesda, Maryland, Förenta staterna, 20892
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Barn
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Forty normal volunteers will be included. Normal volunteers would be recruited from people who are registered as HMCS Normal Volunteers. All subjects participating in this study should have a valid Clinical Center Medical Record Number. Procedures for the experiment will follow the Standard Operating Procedures of HMCS TMS group.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Contraindications for TMS;
Magnetic stimulation will not be performed in people who have pacemakers, implanted pumps or stimulators, or have metal objects inside the eye or skull. If the participants find the procedures too uncomfortable, they may discontinue the study at any time. Brain functions at a development stage are out of scope of this particular experiment. In this study, subjects 18 years or older will be included.
Contraindications for MRI;
Pacemakers, brain stimulators, dental implants or metallic braces, aneurysm clips (metal clips on the wall of a large artery), metallic prostheses (including metal pins and rods, heart valves, and cochlear implants), permanent eyeliner, insulin pump, or shrapnel fragments. Welders and metal workers are also at risk for injury because of possible small metal fragments in the eye which they may be unaware. Subjects will be screened for these contraindications prior to the study.
Subjects with previous or current neuropsychiatric disorders will be excluded. Patients with MRI findings consistent with organic brain lesions such as brain tumors, stroke, or trauma will be excluded. Subjects not capable of giving informed consent will be excluded.
We will not scan pregnant women with MRI because safety of high magnetic field to fetus is not established. Therefore, we will administer a urine pregnancy test for any female subject of childbearing potential prior to MRI scan. Brain functions at a developmental stage are out of scope of this particular experiment. In this study, subjects aged 18 years or older will be included.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Allmänna publikationer
- Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C, Celnik P, Wassermann EM, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology. 1997 May;48(5):1398-403. doi: 10.1212/wnl.48.5.1398.
- Bremmer F, Schlack A, Shah NJ, Zafiris O, Kubischik M, Hoffmann K, Zilles K, Fink GR. Polymodal motion processing in posterior parietal and premotor cortex: a human fMRI study strongly implies equivalencies between humans and monkeys. Neuron. 2001 Jan;29(1):287-96. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00198-2.
- Calvert GA. Crossmodal processing in the human brain: insights from functional neuroimaging studies. Cereb Cortex. 2001 Dec;11(12):1110-23. doi: 10.1093/cercor/11.12.1110.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Avslutad studie
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 030112
- 03-N-0112
Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .
Kliniska prövningar på Friska
-
University of MiamiJames and Esther King Biomedical Research ProgramAvslutadHealthy Lifetime Icke-rökareFörenta staterna
-
University of LeicesterNational Institute for Health Research, United KingdomAvslutadPatienter med hjärtsvikt och konserverad ejektionsfraktion - HFpEF | Patienter med hjärtsvikt med reducerad ejektionsfraktion - HFrEF | Healthy Controls Group - ålders- och könsmatchad
-
University Hospital, GrenobleUniversity Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand; Grenoble Institut des NeurosciencesAvslutadParkinsons sjukdom | Healthy Controls Group - ålders- och könsmatchadFrankrike