Association Between Clinical Effect of Continuous Morphine Administration After Surgery and Pharmacogenetics
Association Between Clinical Effect of Continuous Morphine Administration in Patients After Major Surgery and Pharmacogenetics: Perspective Observational Clinical Study
Studieöversikt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Studietyp
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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Pavia, Italien, 27100
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Testmetod
Studera befolkning
Beskrivning
Inclusion criteria:
- Males and females over 18 years, under 75 years, scheduled for postoperative pain control with continuous morphine administration
- HIV negative
- Classification American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I: without systemic disease
- Classification ASA II or III (mild systemic disease or severe systemic disease that limits the activity without invalidity).
- Undergoing abdominal and urologic major surgery (neither urgent nor emergency surgery)
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria:
- Usual assumption of analgesic opioids
- Cognitive alterations nor mental retardation
- Severe hepatic/renal insufficiency (cholinesterase <3000 mU/ml, total bilirubinaemia <2 mg/dl and creatininaemia <1.2 mg/dl)
- Inpatients in intensive therapy, either with sedation and/or mechanic ventilation.
- Allergies to morphine and derivates
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter och interventioner
Grupp / Kohort |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Group A
Homozygous patients for the more frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene
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The drug will be administrated by a bolus 45 minutes before the end of the surgery, with the following modalities: bolus with morphine chlorhydrate 0.15 mg/kg ± 20%. Also acetaminophene 1g and ketoprofen 160 mg (ketorolac 30mg) will be administrated during the operation. At the exit of the operative compartment patients will have an continuous infusion for 48h with morphine chlorhydrate 0,02 mg/kg/h. Moreover, a rescue dose therapy will be prescribed with ketoprofen 160 mg or ketorolac 30mg (in case of allergy acetaminophene 1g) if NRS<4 maximum x 3 daily. Postoperative analgesic treatment is lasting 48h for each patient (between starting of the infusion (T0) and the following 48h).
Andra namn:
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Group B
Both homozygous and heterozygous patients for the less frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene
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The drug will be administrated by a bolus 45 minutes before the end of the surgery, with the following modalities: bolus with morphine chlorhydrate 0.15 mg/kg ± 20%. Also acetaminophene 1g and ketoprofen 160 mg (ketorolac 30mg) will be administrated during the operation. At the exit of the operative compartment patients will have an continuous infusion for 48h with morphine chlorhydrate 0,02 mg/kg/h. Moreover, a rescue dose therapy will be prescribed with ketoprofen 160 mg or ketorolac 30mg (in case of allergy acetaminophene 1g) if NRS<4 maximum x 3 daily. Postoperative analgesic treatment is lasting 48h for each patient (between starting of the infusion (T0) and the following 48h).
Andra namn:
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Assessment of the rescue doses in the two groups homozygous patients for the more frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene; group B: both homozygous and heterozygous patients for the less frequent allele
Tidsram: first 24 h after surgery
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Valuation of the rescue doses necessary to maintain NRS<4 in the first 24 hours post-surgery in the two groups of patients, A e B. Group A: homozygous patients for the more frequent allele of the polymorphism A118G of OPRM1 gene (about 80%); group B: both homozygous and heterozygous patients for the less frequent allele (about 20%).
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first 24 h after surgery
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Varianter vid lokus OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1, mot median smärtmått
Tidsram: under 24 timmar efter operationen
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Frekvens av varianterna vid lokus OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1, både hos patienter med NRS ≤4 och hos de som har NRS >4 minst en gång under 24 timmar.
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under 24 timmar efter operationen
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Variants at the loci OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1,towards median pain measure
Tidsram: period between 24 - 48 h postsurgery
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Frequency of the variants at the loci OPRM1, COMT, UGTs, ESR1, both in patients with NRS ≤4 and in those having NRS >4 at least once during the period between 24-48 hours postsurgery.
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period between 24 - 48 h postsurgery
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Pharmacokinetics of morphine during continuous administration after surgery
Tidsram: 48 h after surgery
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Pharmacokinetic study of both morphine and its principal active and/or toxic metabolites (M3G and M6G).
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48 h after surgery
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Detection of the possible side effects.
Tidsram: 72 h postopratively
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Detection of the possible side effects after continuous morphine administration
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72 h postopratively
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Detection of the association between M3G/M6G ratio and polymorphisms of UGTs
Tidsram: within 72 h postoperatively
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Detection of the association between M3G/M6G ratio and polymorphisms of UGTs and its possible side effects.
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within 72 h postoperatively
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Massimo Allegri, MD, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)
Avslutad studie (Förväntat)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- PT-SM-08-MorfinaContinua-Gene
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